Kana iwe wakanga uchitevera nhau ichangobva kuitika, iwe hapana mubvunzo wakaona zvinopfuura zvishomanana zvinotaurwa neZika chirwere, chirwere chinotakurwa nemukonyo chakaonekwa sechinoputirwa muhutano hwevanhu mumavhiki mashomanana adarika. Muzvokwadi, chirwere chacho chave chiripo kwemazana emakore, asi zvino zvinoita sokuti iri kupararira kune imwe nyika, uye iyo migumisiro yakaipa inowedzera iri mukukura.
Zika utachiona hwave hwakapoteredza kubvira kuma1950, asi kazhinji yakaramba yakasungwa neboka rakamanikana rinotenderera pasi pedyo neEquator.
Yakanga yakave yakanyanya kuwanikwa muAfrica neAsia, kunyange ikozvino yakapararira kuLatin America zvakare, nemhosva dziri kuitika munzvimbo dzakabva kuBrazil kusvika kuMexico. Chirwere chacho chakatowanikwa muCaribbean, ine nzvimbo dzakadai seUnited States Virgin Islands, Barbados, Saint Martin, uye Puerto Rico nhoroondo dzekutaura.
Kune vanhu vazhinji, zviratidzo zveZika zvakafanana neyezveshu. ICDC inotaura kuti vanenge 1 mu5 vanhu vanotapukirwa nehutachiwana vanorwara. Avo vanoita kazhinji vanoratidzira fivhiri, hutano uye huturu hwakarwadziwa, conjunctivitis, misoro, uye kuputika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzova zvinyoro, uye zvinopera kwemazuva mashomanana kana vhiki. Parizvino, hapana hutachiona, uye kurapwa kwakakwana ndiko kuwana zororo rakawanda sezvinobvira, ramba uine hydrated, uye utore mishonga inokosha kuti udzivirire fivha uye kurwadziwa.
Dai aya aingova zviratidzo chete, uye kupora kwaiva kwakananga mberi, pakanga pasina chikonzero chikuru chekufunganya.
Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti Zika ine mimwe mibi yakaipa yemigumisiro kune rumwe rutivi rwehuwandu hwevanhu - vakadzi varipo zvino vane pamuviri kana vari kuedza kuva nepamuviri. Iko zvino inofunga kuti hutachiona ndicho chikonzero chekuremara kwekuberekwa kunonzi microcephaly. Izvi zvinoguma mumwana ari kuberekwa ane musoro musina kunyanya kushamisa uye uropi hwehupombwe hwakaoma.
MuBrazil, uko chirwere cheZika chave chave chichizivikanwa sechinhu chakajairika, nhamba yematambudziko e microcephaly yakakura zvikuru gore rapera. Munguva yakapfuura, nyika yakaona madzimai makumi maviri ematambudziko ekuberekwa mugore rose rakapiwa, asi muna 2015 nhamba yacho yakawedzera kusvika kune 3000. Zvakaipisisa, pane zviitiko zvinopfuura 3500 zvakataurwa pakati paOctober 2015 neJanuary 2016. An kukura kukuru kunotyisa kunotaura zvishoma.
Zviri pachena kuti njodzi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri inokosha. Zvakanyanya zvokuti nyika dzinoverengeka dzinonyevera vafambi vechikadzi kuti vadzivise nyika ipi neipi Zika inozivikanwa kuti inoshanda. Uye munyaya yeEl Salvador, nyika yakakurudzira vagari vayo kuti vasave nepamuviri kusvikira muna 2018. Mhedziso yenyika isina vana vatsva inoberekwa kwemakore maviri inoita seasingatendi.
Kusvika ikozvino, kune vanofambi vevarume, hapana zvinoita seine chikonzero chekufunganya, sezvo pasina kubatana kwechirwere ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa pashure pokunge baba vane utachiona. Asi izvi zvinonyanya kunetseka kune vakadzi vese vanogona kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mberi munguva pfupi iri mberi, kunyanya kana vakatova nepamuviri kana kuedza kuva saizvozvo. Kana izvo zvisiri izvo zvakadaro, hazviratidzika kuti hapana nguva yakareba inokonzerwa nehutachiona inopinda muhurongwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotambudza zvakanyanya zveZika virusi ndezvokuti zvinokurumidza kuonekwa sei pakupararira. Nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti inongova nyaya yenguva isati yasvika kuU.S., iyo inogona kukanganisa chikamu chikuru chevanhu. Asi kupfuura izvozvo, izvi zvinogona kuva denda rese kana chirwere chetachiona chinowanikwa muLatin America chinogadzira nzira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Uye sezvo mumwe munhu anotakura chirwere ichi anogona kuchiendesa kune dzimwe mhando kuburikidza nekurumwa kwezvipembenene, mukana wekuitika ikoko unoita sewakakwirira zvakare.
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane zvirongwa zvekufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo hutachiona huri kutoshanda zvichida inofunga kuregera zvirongwa izvozvo. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe ndege dzemuSouth America dziri kubvumira vashambadzi vechikadzi kuti vadzore ndege dzavo uye vagamuchire kudzorerwa, sekune United neAmerica.
Vamwe vane chokwadi chekutevera.
Panguva iyo, kana zvasvika pakubata naZika, kungwara kunoita sechikamu chakanaka chemhare.
Kuvandudza: Panguva ino nyaya iyi yakatanga kunyorwa, pakanga pasina kuve nekuratidza kuti Zika inogona kutapudzwa kuburikidza nepabonde. Asi ikozvino, zvakaratidzwa kuti chirwere chinogona zvechokwadi kupfurikidza nemurume ane utachiona kumukadzi kuburikidza nepabonde. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyo nzira yokutumira yakangonyorwa kaviri, inopa chikonzero chekufunganya. Iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho akakodzera paunoshanyira nzvimbo uko Zika ikozvino kuzivikanwa kupararira.