Kurwisana neWestern Coast yeSouth America
Salaverry ndiyo gungwa iri pedyo neTrujillo , guta rechipiri guru muPeru . Iyo iri kuchamhembe kweguta guru reLima paPacific Ocean kumadokero kwekumaodzanyemba Peru. Dzimwe ngarava dzinofamba dzichienda kana dzichimira kuLima isati dzaenda kuchamhembe nechokumadokero kwegungwa rePeru neEcuador kutungamira kana kubva kuPanama Canal . Zvimwe zvikepe zvinosanganisira Salaverry sechikepe chekudana kune cruise yakananga kumaodzanyemba kubva kuCalifornia kana Panama Canal kuValparaiso neSantiago, Chile.
Sezvo vazhinji vanoshanya kuPeru vanosarudza kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweLima kuCusco , Machu Picchu neLake Titicaca , kuchamhembe kwePeru hakusi yakakonzerwa nekushanyirwa. Zvisinei, sezvizhinji zvePeru, ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza dzezvokuchera matongo uye dzakakwanisa kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvekunakidzwa kwekolonial. Kufanana neLima, Trujillo yakagadzwa nemuSpanish mutongi Pizarro.
Kune avo vanoda kupedza nguva yakawanda muPeru, vanodikanwa vanofamba ngarava vanogonawo kuenda nechikepe kuMupata weAmazon wekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeru. Zvikepe zviduku zvinotora vaenzi kubva kuIquitos kuti vaone zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyika sezhizha rwizi dolphin uye vanosangana nevamwe vanofarira vemo vanogara maAmazon uye maitirwo ayo. Chimwe chezvikepe izvi zvinogona kusanganiswa nyore nyore nekushanyira kuSaraverry uye Trujillo, Peru.
Zvizhinji zvezvikepe zvegungwa zvekufamba kwechikepe muTrujillo zvinotarisana nekuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo 2 000 dzekuchera matongo mumupata une ruzivo pedyo. Zvakakwana kuchengetedza kunyange munyori wezvokuchera matongo anonyanya kufarira zvakabatikana kwemakumi mashomanana mashoma!
Vashanyi havawanzove muPeru kwenguva yakareba vasati vawana nhamba huru yemasayenzi ekare kuti aongorore. Nyika ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo kunze kweMachu Picchu chete. Chimu chekare cheChan Chan chiri pedyo neTrujillo uye ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo iyi. Chimu, uyo akatangira kuInas uye akazokundwa navo, akavaka Chan Chan anenge 850 AD
Pamakiromita makumi mana emakiromita, ndiyo yakawanda kupfuura yekutanga yeColumbian muguta muAmerica uye idhoro guru dhaka muguta rose. Pane imwe nguva, Chan Chan akanga ane vagari vanopfuura 60 000 uye raiva guta rakapfuma kwazvo rine upfumi hwakawanda hwegoridhe, sirivha, uye ceramics.
Mushure mokunge vaIncas vakakunda Chimu, guta racho rakaramba risina kutaurwa kusvikira vaSpain vasvika. Mumakumi mashomanana emakore evakunda, vazhinji vehupfumi hwaKhan Chan vakanga vabva, zvichiendeswa neSpain kana nevapambi. Vashanyi nhasi vanoshamiswa zvikuru kuburikidza nehukuru hwa Chan Chan uye nezvinofanira kunge yakamboita seiyo. Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, guta dope iri rakakura kwazvo muhukuru.
Zvimwe zvinonakidza zvekuchera matongo nzvimbo ndezveTemberi kune Zuva nemwedzi (Huaca del Sol uye Huaca de la Luna). VaMochicas vakavakunda munguva yeMoche, makore anodarika mazana manomwe Chimu chisati chaitika uye Chan Chan. Aya ma tempile maviri mapiramiidal uye anenge mamita anenge 500 chete, saka vanogona kushanyira panguva imwe chete. Huaca de la Luna ine mamiriyoni anodarika makumi mashanu emadhora, uye Huaca del Sol ndiyo yakakura mumatope muSouth America continent. Nzvimbo yegwenga yakaita kuti zvivako zvevhu zvivepo kwemazana emakore. VaMochicas vakasiya Huaca del Sol mushure mekunge mafashamo makuru muna 560 AD asi vakaramba vachiwana nzvimbo muHuaca de La Luna kusvikira munenge 800 AD.
Kunyange zvazvo temberi mbiri dzave dzakapambwa uye dzakasvibiswa, dzichiri kufadza.
Kune avo vanoda mavakirwo emakoloni nekugadzira, guta reTrujillo inzvimbo inofadza yekushandisa zuva. Trujillo anogara pamucheto wemakomo eAndean uye ane nzvimbo yakanaka pakati pezvikomo zvakakura uye zvitsvuku. Kufanana nemaguta akawanda ePeruvia, Plaza deArmas yakakomberedzwa nekatehedrini neimba yeguta. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekoloni dzakachengetedzwa muguta rekare uye dzakazarurirwa kune vashanyi. Mhedziso dzezvizhinji zvezvivako izvi zvine basa rakasiyana-siyana-resimbi yekugadzira uye rinoratidzwa mumifananidzo ye pastel. Vaya vanofarira kutarisa mumaguta ekoroni vachada zuva muTrujillo apo ngarava yavo inofamba iri muchiteshi cheSaraverry.