Nhanganyaya kuMutambo weBean-Kupa Mutambo muna February
Setsubun, mutambo weJapan wekutsvaira mahairi kupemberera kutanga kwechinyakare, unocherechedza gore roga roga musi waFebruary 3 munguva yeHar Matsuri (Mutambo weChirangaridzo).
Zvakafanana nemhemberero dzegore idzva reLunar Itsva pasi rose , Setsubun inonzi inotanga kutanga kwemarudzi. Iyi mukana wekubvisa mweya yakaipa inounza chirwere uye kudzivirira hupfumi. Uye chii icho mweya yose yakaipa inotya?
Mbeu, yega!
Kwete kungova nyemba. Yakakangwa soybeya inonzi fuku mame (fortune beans) inokandwa kunze kwemukova mukurwisana nemweya yakaipa isingatarisirwi - uye dzimwe nguva murume mukuru wechikomana wemhuri yakasarudzwa kuti ape dhiyabhorosi masikisi uye anotamba mutsigiri wechiitiko chacho.
Setsubun mhemberero dzave dzinofadza, nhau dzechisimba mune mamwe maguta. Mapoka ejoka uye anokwira kubhairi (kuidya ndiwo mhanza yakanaka), mibairo, uye zvipfeko zvakadzingwa kubva kumapoka evanhu - kazhinji nevakakurumbira. Zviitiko zvinotora terevhizheni, zvinotsigirwa, uye zvakakurudzirwa zvikuru.
Sezvakaita mazororo mazhinji, chii chaimbova tsika yemadzitirwo yakaitwa pamba yava nguva yekutengeserana. Zvitengesi zvinotengesa masikiti uye zvine mavara akaiswa mukati meheya panguva ino.
Is Setsubun Yezororo Ruzhinji Here?
Kunyange zvazvo mutambo weJapan wokukanda mahairi inopemberera mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana munyika yose, inonyatsozivikanwa sezororo rehurumende.
Pasinei nokuti, pamwe ne Golden Golden neMusi wekuzvarwa , Setsubun inonzi mutambo unokosha muJapan . Zvizhinji zvevanhu zvinoungana paBuddhist temples uye shitini dzeShinto kuzotora nekukandira soya dzakabikwa. Vanoshanyira shrines kunonyengeterera hutano uye hupfumi hwakanaka mushure mokukandira nyemba kumba.
Kupemberera Setsubun Pamba
Setsubun inopembererwa pachena nechisimba, asi mhuri imwe neimwe inogona kuenderera mberi netsika ye mame maki (kuisa nyemba) kumba.
Kana chero nhengo dzevarume vemhuri dzichigovana mhuka imwechete yezinodhiyo segore idzva, vanoenda kutamba iyo ogre uyo anoda kupinda nekukonzera dambudziko. Kana pasina chiratidzo chemhuka chechimiro chinowirirana, varume vakuru veimba yacho vanokanganisa kuita basa.
Munhu akasarudzwa kutamba chikamu che ogre kana mweya wakaipa unotakura masikiti anotyisa uye anoedza kupinda mumba kana kumba. Munhu wese anokanda nyemba kwavari uye anoshevedzera, "Kunze nehuipi! Muine mari!" uye zvose zvakashata, uye munyaya yevana, mamwe magiggles.
Kamwe "dhimoni" rikadzingwa kunze, suo reimba rinoputirwa nenzira yekufananidzira, "buda ugare kunze!" chiratidzo. Mushure mekudzingwa kwepamutemo kweOgre, vana vanopindira kuti vapinde mumusikana uye vashandise maski.
Dzimwe mhuri dzinosarudza kupinda kumatunhu edzimba kuitira kuchengeta setsubun mune fashoni shoma. Kana uchifamba panguva yeSetsubun usina mukana wekushanyira imba yemhuri, enda kune imwe nzvimbo yekunzvimbo yekunogara kuti unakidzwe nekunakidza kwezororo. Sezvaunowanzoita, fara asi usavhiringidza nevashumiri varipo kune zvakawanda kupfuura mifananidzo yemufananidzo.
Nyuchi Inokanda Muhurumende
Mhemberero dzepaguru -inokanda mahairi inozivikanwa semame maki inoitwa mukati me Setsubun nekudanidzira uye nziyo dze " oni wa soto! " (Bvisa madhimoni!) Uye " fuku wa uchi! " (Uyai mufare).
Setsubun yemazuva ano yakashandurwa muzvibvumirano, zviitiko zvepaTV uye maitiro kubva kune vanokwidza sumo uye vakasiyana-siyana vanogara munyika. Mavheti, mavulopu nemari, uye zvipo zviduku zvinokandwawo kuti zvinyengerwe boka revanhu vanoputika uye vanosimudzira kuunganidza mubairo!
Kudya Setsubun Nyuchi
Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinokandwa, asi tsika dzinodaidza fuku mame (yakabikwa soya) kuti ishandiswe. Sechikamu chemutambo, mbesa imwe inodyiwa kwegore rimwe nerimwe rehupenyu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, chibage chinyorwa chinopedzwa nenzira yakanaka yekufananidzira utano hwakanaka mugore idzva.
Muitiro wokudya ma soya kutanga wakatanga muKansai kana Kinki nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba-pakati peJapan, zvisinei, yakapararira munyika yese nezvitoro zvinotengesa soya.
Other Setsubun Traditions
Pane imwe nguva inofungidzirwa sorudzi rweZuva Idzva Idzva muJapan , vanhu vave vachipemberera imwe nzira ye Setsubun muJapan kubva kuma1300s. Setsubun yakaiswa kuJapane seTsuina neChina muzana remakore rechisere.
Kunyange zvazvo isingaiti seinoita sokukanda nyemba, dzimwe mhuri dzichiri kuita tsika yeaikagashi apo sardine misoro uye mashizha aripo inosungirirwa pamusoro pemigwagwa yekuodza mwoyo mweya isingadiwi kupinda.
Eho-maki mashizha emasushi anowanzodyiwa panguva yeMitubun kuti awane mari yakawanda. Asi panzvimbo yekugurwa muzvidimbu zvinokonzera-sushi sezvinowanzoitwa, zvinosara zvakakwana uye zvinodyiwa sezvinyorwa. Kucheka panguva yeNyika Itsva yeLunar kunonzi unlucky.
Ginger inotonhora inonwa nekuda kwekudziya kwayo uye utano hwakanaka. Kana mitambo yakasimba ichicherechedza, mhuri inodya yakanyarara apo inotarisana nenheyo iyo yakanaka inobva ichauya kubva mugore idzva; iyo nhungamiro inotsanangurwa nemuenzaniso wegore wezodhiac.
Mhemberero dzekare dzeSubububun dzaisanganisira kutsanya, dzimwe tsika dzechitendero pamatemberi, uye kunyange kuunza zvinyorwa zvekunze kudzivirira midzimu isina kunaka kubva pakuipisa. Geisha achiri kubatanidzwa mumitambo yekare nekupfekedza mavara kana kupfeka sevarume apo nevatengi panguva yeSteububun.