China neWest
Kunyange zvazvo China yakanga isati yakanyatsokwana "ikoroni" semuvakidzani weIndia neUnited Kingdom kana yeVietnam neveFrance, yakatambura nemasimba ekuMadokero ekusimbiswa kwekutengeserana kusina kufanana uye pakupedzisira simba idzodzo iro rakagadzira nzvimbo yakatanga kutonga kunyika dzekuMadokero uye haasisiri kutonga neChina.
Tsanangudzo yeConcession
Kubvumirana kwaiva nyika kana nzvimbo dzakapiwa (dzakabvumirwa) kune hurumende dzakasiyana-siyana, semuFrance neGreat Britain, uye dzichitungamirirwa nehurumende idzodzo.
Loccession Concession
MuChina, mazano akawanda aiva panzvimbo kana pedyo nemakungwa kuitira kuti nyika dzekune imwe nyika dzive nekunyoresa kwekutengeserana. Iwe wakangodaro wakanzwa mazita aya ekubvumirana uye usati wamboziva zvavari chaizvo-uye ungangodaro wakashamisika kuti nzvimbo idzi dziri kuChina yemazuva ano. Uyezve, vamwe vakanga vari "chibharo" kune dzimwe nyika uye vakadzokera kuChina mukati mekuyeuka kurarama sezvakaitwa Hong Kong (kubva kuUnited Kingdom) uye Macau (kubva kuPortugal).
- Canton manzwi anoziva, ezvo? Canton ndiyo iyo yaimbova zita reAnglish zita re Guangzhou / Guangdong . Canton ndiyo inonyanya kushamwaridzana nekutenderera sezvo ichi ndicho chikepe chikuru chekupinda kwemafuta akawanda eyopium inotengeswa muChina vasati vambovhura shanduro yekuShailand.
- Shanghai yakava mutsigiri wenyika shure kweOpium Wars uye nguva pfupi mushure mekunge yava kuzivikanwa se "Paris yeEast". Asingadi paspasipoti yekupinda, Shanghai yakava gomba-re-kudana kune marudzi ose: vanhu vachitarisira kuita mari yavo uye avo vanoedza kuvanza kubva mumutemo. Shanghai yakanyatsogoverwa kuwanda kwekutenderera kwakazopedzisira yava hurukuro huru inotungamirirwa neFrench uye imwe "International" kutenderwa kunotungamirirwa neBritish, America uye kune dzimwe nyika mashoma masimba.
- Amoy kune rimwe zita renzvimbo iyo ikozvino iri relic. Amoy is Xiamen yanhasi muPujian Province.
- Qingdao, aimbozivikanwa saTsingtao, akanga ari pasi pekutonga kwevaGermany. Ndivo vakanyora kuChina ruzivo rwavo rwekumwa doro.
- Tianjin aive nemapoka emarudzi akawanda
- Beijing yaiva ne "mutemo wenyika" iyo yakavhurwa mushure mekunge yeChipiri Opium War pakati pemakore ekuma1800.
Kugoverwa Kwakaitwa Sei?
Nezvibvumirano zvakasayirwa mushure mokurasikirwa kweChina muOpium Wars, Qing Dynasty yaisafanira kubvumidza kwete nharaunda chete asi yaifanirawo kuvhura mahara kune vatengesi vokunze vaida kutengesa. Kumadokero, pakanga paine chido chakakura chetii yeChina, porcelain, silika, zvinonhuwira nezvimwe zvinhu. I UK yakanga iri mutyairi weOpium Wars.
Pakutanga, UK yakabhadhara China yezvinhu izvi zvinokosha mune sirivha asi kusaenzana kwebhizimisi kwaive kwakakwirira. Nenguva isipi, UK yakatanga kutengesa Indian opium kumusika wekuChina unoramba uchikura uye kamwe-kamwe haaifanira kushandisa mari yavo yakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zveChinese. Izvi zvakatsamwisa hurumende yeQing iyo yakakurumidza kuparadza maopium ekutengesa uye vatengesi vemamwe marudzi. Izvi, zvakare, zvakatsamwisa vatengesi vedzimwe nyika uye munguva pfupi UK uye pamwe nevakabatana vakatumira zvombo zvehondo kuenda kumhenderekedzo uye mauto kuBheijing kuti aite Qing kuti isayine zvibvumirano zvinopa bhizimusi uye kubvumirana.
Mugumo weConcession Era
Basa rekune dzimwe nyika muChina rakapwanyika nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II uye kuJapan kwakauya kuChina. Vakawanda vedzimwe nyika vaisakwanisa kupukunyuka China paAllied transport vakapedza kupinda mumisasa yejapan yeJapan. Mushure mokunge hondo yaive nekudzoka kwevakabva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kuChina kunotora pfuma yakarashika uye kumutsidzira bhizinesi.
Asi nguva iyi yakaguma pakarepo muna 1949 apo China yakava hurumende yekomuniti uye vazhinji vatorwa vakatiza.