Tequila ndiyo inonyanya kunwa doro reMexican, asi zvose izvi zvitatu zvinwiwa zvinopedzwa muMexico. Zvose zvakagadzirwa kubva mumunda wegave, unonzi maguey muMexico.
Agave kana Maguey
Agave, dzimwe nguva inonzi "Century Plant" muchiChirungu, inowanikwa muMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero United States. Kushandiswa kwaro kunoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana: kwave iko kushandiswa kwayo fiber, yezvokudya, uye munguva yekare mhinzwa yakashandiswa sezvese uye yekutendera ropa-kurega.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kupisa, kunonzi aguamiel kwave kushandurwa kuva agave nectar, inotapira yemasikirwo nechepasi glycemic index. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kunowanikwa nguva yakawanda kwave kuri kuita doro.
Tequila naMezcal
Mezcal inogona kuitwa kubva kumarudzi mashoma akasiyana egave, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji mezcals pamusika vanoitwa neAgave espadin . Muchigadziro chekuita mezcal , mwoyo weja agave, unonzi piña , wakabikwa, wakapwanyika, waviriswa ndokubva wadonhedzwa.
Izwi rakakurumbira muMexico nderokuti:
Para todo mal, mezcal
Para todo bien tambien.
Izvo zvinenge zvashandurwa zvinoreva: Pamatambudziko ose, mezcal uye nezvose zvakanaka pfuma, pamwe nekusimudzira pfungwa yokuti mezcal yakakodzera chero nguva ipi zvayo.
Mezcal ichiri kuitwa nenzira yemagariro munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeMexico uye inotengeswa, kunyange pasina mezcal inozivikanwa seMezcal de tequila .
Tequila mweya unoshandiswa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yegave, blue agave kana Agave Tequilana Weber .
Inongobudiswa chete munharaunda yekumadokero kweMexico kupoteredza guta reSantiago de Tequila, Jalisco, anenge makiromita 65 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGuadalajara. Anopfuura 90 000 maekare eArave blue ari pasi pekurima munzvimbo ino yeMexico, iyo yava ikozvino UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Tequila yave chiratidzo chehurumende cheMexico, uye kunyange zvingave zvakagamuchira mukurumbira wayo pakati pevanhu vekucheka kwemazuva uye avo vanotarisira kudhakwa nokukurumidza, premium mezcals uye tequilas zvakare vanofarira kune avo vane zvimwe zvinosarura.
Iyo yakanakisisa ye tequilas ine 100% agave yakadhindwa pamusoro petirairo - izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana imwe shuga yakawedzerwa.
Visiting Tequila, Jalisco
Kushanyira Tequila kuchakubvumira kuti udzidze nezvehupenyu hwe tequila nekugadzirwa. Kurwendo kunoendeswa nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inotungamirira distilleries. Nzira yakakurumbira yekuenda kuTequila ndeyokutora chitima cheTequila Express kubva kuGuadalajara. Ngoro yechitima inenge inenge maawa maviri, ichifamba nenzira inoshamisa yerenje. Zvinyoro zvinoshandiswa mubhodhi uye zvinokuvaraidza zvinopiwa nechechi mariachi.
Nzira yekunwa tequila uye mezcal
Kunyange zvazvo kunwa tequila shots kunozivikanwa zvikuru, uye pane imwe nharo pamusoro pe "nzira yakarurama" nzira yekuipfura (munyu kana kuti lime kutanga?), Tequila connoisseurs vanoti iyo yakazara tsvina kupinza tequila yakanaka kana mezcal, uye inokurudzira kuti ive yakasungwa, kana yoga kana ne sangrita , musanganiswa wekamato, jisi rearangi uye juisi jisi, yakasvibiswa nehupfu.
Pulque
Pulque ("pool-kay"), inonzi octli muNahuatl, mutauro weAztec, inoumbwa kubva mumucheka wejaive. Kuti abvise tsvina, ganda rinochekwa mukati memwoyo wemusara wemakore masere kusvika kune gumi. Iyo yakasviba inobva yatorwa nemafuta emapuranga ane mafuta akaiswa mukati memwoyo wemiti.
Mucheka unonzi " aguamiel" (chaizvoizvo uchi mvura), kana kuti agave nectar, nokuti inotapira kwazvo. Iyo yega inobva yaviriswa kuita pulque. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakawanda uye inonwisa kunhu. Dzimwe nguva michero kana marimu zvinowedzerwa kuti uchinje kunaka. Pulque's alcohol content, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvirisa, inosvika pa2 kusvika ku8%.
Ichi chaiva chidhakwa chinodhaka chevaMexico vekare sezvo vakanga vasina che distillation. Mumazuva ekare kushandiswa kwaro kwaive kwakaderedzwa chete uye vaprista chete, vanokudzwa uye vakwegura vakabvumirwa kunwa. Mune nguva dzekoloni varque vainyanya kudyiwa uye vakava chinhu chinokosha chemari yehurumende. Haciendas inobudisa pulque yaiva chikamu chinokosha chehupfumi hwemakoloni, uye yakaramba yakadaro muzana remakore rokutanga rekuzvidzivirira kweMexico.
Kune zvivako zvinonzi pulquerias apo iyi inwa inoshandiswa. Munguva yakapfuura pane tsika yakakurumbira yakawanda yakakura yakapoteredza pulquerias , iyo yaive inenge inowanzoitwa nevanhu. Zvisinei, munguva dzemazuva nhamba yezvivako izvi zvakaderera zvikuru.
Kunwa doro zvakaderera uye kuvhiringidzwa kwakaoma kwe pulque kunogadzirisa kugoverwa kwayo, zvisinei, pulque ichiri kudyiwa nhasi - inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva kumagestas kana kutengeswa mumisika, uye munzvimbo dzepagerias .