Saint Patrick, Palladius uye History of Irish Christianity
Apo patinenge tichipemberera Zuva rePatrick, isu (pamwe zvichida) tichipemberera vatsvene vatatu vakazununguka? Kana kuti, kuisa mubvunzo unopokana, wakanga ari Mutsvene Patrick zvechokwadi "lone gunman" weChristanization yeIreland? Kana kuti akabatsira here? Akanga ari iyewo mumishinari wokutanga kuuya kuIrish? Kana ... pane (zvisinei) mbiri mbiri Patricks, iyo yatinoona iye somunhu mumwe chete? Mibvunzo inogona kubvunzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chakakurumbira cheutsvene chingatambura zvishoma ... mukutsvaga kwezvakaitika kare uye (zvichida) chokwadi.
Saint Patrick - iyo Nhoroondo Yenyaya
Maererano nevamwe vanodzidza hugiographer (ava vane hurumende, asi vakanyanyisa zvikuru vanyori vezvakaitika kare - vanyori vevatsvene, uye vachida kupfuurira mberi kwechitendero chake), nhoroondo uye nhoroondo, Patrick ndiye murume mukuru. Wega. Achiuya kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeEast nechikomborero chePaap, iye asina-mhandu akachinja mutauro weIrish kuva chiKristu, akaparidzira vhangeri munzvimbo dzose dzechitsuwa uye, zvechokwadi, akadzinga nyoka paakanga aripo.
Akange ari nyanzvi yekusarudzwa yeIrish Christianity, iyo isina kumbovapo kunyange pamberi pake, uye yaisazovapo pasina iye. Nokudaro ruzivo rwevanhu kare. Asi kunyange mazwi aPatrick pachake anopesana neizvi ...
Saint Patrick - Uchapupu
Tine mabasa maviri anoshandiswa kuStat Patrick, wake autobiographical "Confessio" uye tsamba kumukuru wechigumbuso, zvose izvo zvine zvisingatauri chimwe chezvataurwa pamusoro apa.
Kutora izvi sehuchapupu, Patrick ainetseka zvakanyanya, kunyange akabudirira, mumishinari, zvinopfuura zvichida kushanda panzvimbo yakakodzera. Akange asinawo kuvhiringidza kuzvidzora: Akatenda nokutendeseka kuburikidza nekuunza vhangeri kune "mugumo wenyika" (panguva iyoyo, Ireland), uye nekushandura maPagani ekupedzisira, aizounza nguva yekuguma.
Kuuya kwechipiri kuswedera, gadzirira ushe hwekumatenga, mukaka, uchi, uye hosannas. Matambudziko emagariro asi zvisinei (kunyange munguva yaPatrick pane ruzivo pamusoro peimwe "migumo yenyika", muAsia neAfrica) ... kana Patrick ainge akangoita seanoshanda uye anokosha sezvo vahagiographer vaida kuti ave, aizotitaurira saka. Mukuzvininipisa kose.
Chii chinowedzera ... kune uchapupu hwokuti mumwe munhu ainzi Palladius akatumwa pamushumo wePapa kuIreland pamberi pePatrick akatumirwa. Uye kunyange mapepa aPatrick aifamba akamuendesa "kuvaKristu veIreland", saka panofanira kunge pane vamwe vasati vauya pane basa rake.
Palladius - Great Contender
Palladius aiva, chaizvoizvo, Bhishopi wekutanga wevaKristu veIreland, akatungamirira Saint Patrick nemwedzi mishomanana. Angave aiva mudhikoni weSain Germanus weAuxerre. Akagadzwa mupirisita anopfuura 415, akagara muRome pakati pe 418 na 429. Anorangarirwa zvikuru nokuda kwekukumbira Papa Celestine I kutumira Bishop Germus kuBrithani, kuunza vaBritain kudzokera (!) MuChechi yeKaturike.
Zvadaro, muna 431, Palladius pachake akatumwa se "bhishopi wekutanga kune vaIrish vanotenda munaKristu". Cherechedza kuti kunyange pano inofungidzirwa kuti kune maKristu vagara muIreland.
Avo vanongoda kukurudzirwa uye kutungamirirwa kubva kuRoma. Anofungidzirwa? Tinogona kuzvitora -Saint Ciaran Saighir, bhishopi wekutanga weOssory, akafa muna 402. Makore makumi matatu pamberi pePalladius naPatrick vakananga kuIreland.
Nokudaro Palladius akapiwa mirairo yake yokufamba. Uye neimwe nzira yakanyangarika panyika ... kana zvakadaro inoratidzika.
Muirchu, munyori kana munyori we "Book of Armagh", akanyora mazana maviri emakore gare gare kuti "Mwari akamudzivisa". Uyezve, "avo vane utsinye uye vane utsinye" vaida zvose asi "kugamuchira dzidziso yake nyore nyore". Sezvo Muirchu asingakwanisi kutsanangura kuti avo vanoita savages zvakajeka sei vakakokwa naPatrick gore rakatevera ne (zvishoma nezvishoma) maoko akazarura, uye kwete nekutora zvombo ... zvinoita sokuti kwaiva kuda kwaMwari kuti Palladius aizotadza kukundikana. Zvichida nokuti akanga asina kubviswa kubva mumamishinari, semudzidzi akadzidza waPatrick akazotsanangura zvakare: "Haana kuda kupedza nguva kune imwe nyika isingazivikanwi, asi akadzokera kuna iye akamutuma." A shirker pamberi paIshe!
Asi Muirchu angangodaro aine chido chakakosha mukusimudzira Patrick pamusoro pePalladius, uye naizvozvo inofungidzirwa kure kure nemhepo yakatendeseka.
Humwe humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti Palladius ari kunyatsobudirira. Anobatanidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo muPurovhinzi yeLeinster , kunyanya Clonard mu County Meath . Asi panewo boka rezvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kuna Palladius kuScotland. Musha weNovenblae unofanirwa kutendwa kuva nzvimbo yake yekupedzisira yekuzorora - gore re "Paldy Fair" rakaitwa pano. Yeuka - chikamu chekumusoro kweBritain, chinogarwa naPlts neWales, chakazozivikanwa seScotland mushure mokunge vaScot vakagadzirisa. Uye "Scots" ndizvo zvakaitwa nevaIirland kwenguva refu.
Mune "Annals of Ulster", tinoonawo kufungidzira kunoshamisa: "Kuzorodza kwevakuru Patrick, sezvinotaura mamwe mabhuku." Hang on ... mukuru Patrick? Zvinoreva kuti kune wechidiki here?
Patrick - Chii chiri muZita?
Chaizvoizvo imomo yave yakave yakawanda maPatrick - nhasi Patrick inowanzozivikanwa muIreland, zvishoma. Asi yakanga iri muzana remakore rechishanu here? Zvichida kwete. Uyezve chinopfuura: muchiLatini chaizova "Patricius", uye izvi zvinogona kuvawo kukudzwa, musoro, zvimwe se "Anoremekedzwa". Saka chero guru guru panguva iyoyo ringangodaro rainzi "Patrick", pasinei chaizvoizvo ari Tom, Dick, kana Harry.
Vaviri vaPatrick Vangatsanangurira Roti
Yaiva TF O'Rahilly uyo akatanga kutsanangura "The two Patricks" theory. Maererano neizvi, zvakawanda zvemashoko atinofunga kuti tine paSatrick Patrick nhasi pakutanga aibata Palladius.
Machechi anosangana naPalladius (uye vamwe vevateveri vake) akabatanidzwa kumativi ose eLeinster magetsi - pedyo neGomo reTara somuenzaniso. Asi hatinowani muIlster kana Konnacht . Pano Patrick anofanirwa kunge akabudirira.
Munguva inotevera, Palladius aive achiyeukwa muScotland (kunyanya kusvikira kuRevolution), apo chirangaridzo chaPatrick chakapedza Palladius 'muIreland. Uye sezvo vose vari vaviri vangave vakatumidzwa se "Patricius" (mukuremekedzwa zita zvishoma), tsika dzavo dzakasiyana dzakabatana mune imwe. NaPatrick vachiva nyenyeri nyeredzi ... uye mumumishinari wemhondi.
Pakupedzisira - Tingaratidza Zvose Here?
Aiwa, kunze kwekuti zvisingaoneki zvinyorwa zvehupupuriro zvinotenderera mberi - zvisingaiti, asi zvisingaiti. Asi zvingave zvakakosha here?