Île de Gorée (inonziwo Goree Island) chiduku chiduku chiri pedyo negungwa reDakar, Senegal. Iine chinyorwa chetoloni chakakanganisika uye chakanga chiri kamwe kumira kwakakosha pamigwagwa yekutengeserana kweAtlantic kubva kuAfrica kusvika kuEurope neAmerica. Kunyanya, Île de Gorée yakazviwanira mukurumbira senzvimbo yakakwirira muSenegal kune avo vanoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvekutengeswa kwevaranda.
The History of Île de Gorée
Pasinei nekuswedera pedyo nechekuchamhembe kweSenegal, Île de Gorée yakasara isina kugarwa kusvikira kusvika kwevaEuropean colonialists nekuda kwekushaya mvura yakachena. Munenge pakati pezana remakore rechi15, vagari vechiPutukezi vakaronga chiwi. Mushure meizvozvo, inoshandura maoko nguva dzose - inowanikwa panguva dzakasiyana kune vaDutch, vaBritish uye vaFrance. Kubvira pamakore ekuma15 kusvika kuma1900, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Île de Gorée yaiva imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana kwevaranda munyika yeAfrica.
Île de Gorée Nhasi
Izvo zvinotyisa zvekare zvitsuwa izvi zvakapera, zvichisiya mumigwagwa yakanyarara yakadzikama yakazara nemakwikwi, e-pastel-peinted dzimba dzevarume vatengesi vevaranda. Zvivakwa zvekare zvechivako uye basa rayo mukusimudzira kunzwisisa kwedu kweimwe nguva dzinonyadzisa zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu pamwe chete yakapa iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site nharaunda.
Nhaka yeavo vakarasikirwa nerusununguko (uye kazhinji hupenyu hwavo) semugumisiro wekutengeserana kwevaranda vanogara pane zvitsuwa zvinotyisa, uye muzviyeuchidzo uye mumamyuziyamu.
Sezvo zvakadaro, Île de Gorée yava chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune avo vanofarira nhoroondo yekutengeserana kwevaranda. Kunyanya, chivako chinonzi Imba yeVaEclaves, kana imba yevaranda, iko zvino inzvimbo yekufambira kune zvizvarwa zvevanhu veAfrica vakasiyiwa vanofarira kufungisisa pamusoro pematambudziko emadzitateguru avo.
Maison des Esclaves
Imba yevaranda yakazaruka sechiyeuchidzo neyamamoriki akazvitsaurira kune avo vakaurayiwa nekutengeswa kwevaranda muna 1962. Mutariri wemu museum, Boubacar Joseph Ndiaye, akataura kuti imba yepakutanga yakanga ishandiswa sechigaro chevaranda pavanenge vachienda kuAmerica. Yakanga yakashanda sekupedzisira kweAfrica kwevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni, vakadzi nevana vanotongerwa kuhupenyu hweuranda.
Nokuda kwezvakaitika zveNayeye, musemu uyu wakashanyirwa nevatungamiri vakawanda venyika, kusanganisira Nelson Mandela naBarack Obama. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzinopikisa basa reimba mukutengeswa kwevaranda vechitsuwa chacho. Imba yakavakwa kusvika kumagumo ezana remakore rechi18, panguva iyo kutengeswa kwevaranda vekuSenegal kwakanga kwaderera. Nguruve uye nyanga dzenzou zvakaguma dzichiendesa mberi kwenyika.
Pasinei nenyaya yechokwadi yepaiti, inoramba iine chiratidzo chedambudziko revanhu chaiyo - uye chinangwa cheavo vanoda kuratidza kushungurudzika kwavo. Vashanyi vanogona kutora kutungamirirwa kwemasero eimba, uye vanotarisa kuburikidza nechiteshi ichiri kunzi "Door of No Return".
Zvimwe zvezvitsuwa zve Île de Gorée
Île de Gorée iyo nzvimbo yorugare kana ichienzaniswa nemigwagwa ine ruzha yeDakar iri pedyo.
Hapana motokari iri pachitsuwa chacho; panzvimbo iyo, migwagwa yakamanikana inonyatsotsvakurudzwa netsoka. Nhoroondo yezvitsuwa zvechitsuwa ichi inoratidzika mumhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuvakwa kwayo kwemakoloni, nepo IFAN Historical Museum (iri kumucheto kwakadziva kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa) inopa mhedziso yezvakaitika kare munharaunda kubva muzana remakore rechi5.
Sangano rakanaka rakadzorerwa raSt. Charles Borromeo rakavakwa muna 1830, asi musikiti inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye yekare kudarika munyika. Nguva yemberi yeI Île de Gorée inomiririrwa nehupfumi hwekugadzirwa kweSenegal. Iwe unogona kutenga basa remunharaunda yevhidhiyo pane chero ipi zvayo yemisika yemiti ine mavara, asi nzvimbo iri pedyo nejetty izere nezvinyorwa zvezvokudya zvinozivikanwa nezvezvokudya zvekudya zvitsva.
Kuenda Ikoko & Kwokugara Kwako
Nguva yakawanda inobereka ichienda kuIre de de Gorée kubva kumahombekombe makuru muDakar, kutanga pa6: 6 mangwanani uye kunopera pa10: 30 masikati (pamwe nemashure mapiyona musi weChishanu neMugovera).
Kuti uwane purogiramu yakazara, ona iyi webhusaiti. Ngarava inotora maminetsi makumi maviri uye kana uchida, unogona kutora rwendo rwechiwiki kubva kumahombekombe muDakar. Kana uri kuronga pakuita nguva yakareba, pane dzakawanda dzinogona kutenga mahotera eIÎle de Gorée. Mazano anokurudzirwa anosanganisira Villa Castel uye Maison Augustin Ly. Zvisinei, kuswedera kwechitsuwa ichi kusvika kuDakar kunoreva kuti vashanyi vazhinji vanosarudza kugara muguta guru uye kuita rwendo rwezuva ikoko panzvimbo.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald.