Nhema dzenyika pamusoro peAfrica dzinowanikwa kuWest. Muna 2001, George W. Bush akakurumidza kutaura kuti "Africa rudzi rune chirwere chinotyisa", zvichidaro zvichideredza nyika yechipiri-guru kune imwe nyika. Zvikanganiso uye generalizations yakafanana neyiyi yakawanda uye inopfuurirwa pamwe chete nevanhau uye nemitambo yakakurumbira. Nekutadza kwakawanda pamusoro peAfrica iripo, zvinowanzova zvakaoma kuwana maonero chaiwo eakondinendi yakaoma sezvakanaka. Mukuedza kujekesa pane izvo vanhu vakawanda vachiri kufunga nezvazvo se "kondinendi ine rima", nyaya iyi inotarisa nezvegumi dzezvakawanda zveAfrica myths.
> Nyaya iyi yakashandurwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waOctober 25, 2016.
01 yegumi
Africa ndiyo Nyika
Mifananidzo Chinyorwa / Getty Images Bush inenge isisiri yoga mukufunga kuti Africa inyika imwe chete. Kazhinji, vanhu vanotaura kuAfrica senyika, asi pane iyo nyika yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa nemarudzi makumi matanhatu nemaviri akazvimirira. Nyika imwe neimwe ine mari yayo pachayo, mureza, nziyo, nhoroondo, chikafu, mimhanzi, chimiro uye kuwirirana kwemitemo. Kutaura zvazviri, mitauro inopfuura 2 000 inotaurwa muAfrica, uye vagari vayo vane mabhiriyoni 1.2 vanomirira vanopfuura 3 000 madzinza akasiyana. Africa yakakurawo kudarika vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti iri, pamwe nenharaunda yese ye 30,244,049 makiromita masere / 11,677 239 makiromita. Ndiyo kondinendi yechipiri huru pasi pano, zvose maererano nenharaunda nehuwandu hwevanhu, uye USA, China, India, Europe neJapan zvese zvaizokodzera panguva imwe chete mumiganhu yayo.
02 yegumi
Nyika dzose dzeAfrica dziri Varombo
tora / Getty Images Urombo idambudziko kune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzeAfrica, uye ichava chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvaunoona kana uchifamba ikoko. Zvisinei, kwete nyika dzose dzeAfrica dzakashata. South Africa , somuenzaniso, inyika yakafuma ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvakasikwa. MuBan World World's 2016 nhamba yezita reGDPs, South Africa yakatora 33rd kubva munyika 194 - uye pamusoro pekutanga nyika-nyika seNew Zealand neSingapore. Maererano neshoko rimwe chete, Nigeria ine GDP yakakwirira kudarika Norway kana United Arab Emirates. Urombo muAfrica hahuwanzoiti nekuda kwekushaya hupfumi, asi nekuda kwekukundikana kugovera upfumi zvakafanana. Munyika dzakawanda, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvevanhu vakapfuma zvakanyanya, vanopesana nevarombo vashoma. Nhengo yepakati iri kukura kunyange, uye vanhu ava vane dambudziko rimwechete rezvemari uye chekuchengetedza sevakawanda veMadokero mhuri.
03 wegumi
Africa inotyisa uye ine chisimba
Nicolas Thibaut / Getty Images Nehondo, kurwisana, mavambi uye vana vechiuto vachiita nhau, hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuenda kuAfrica. Zvechokwadi, nokuti nhau dzakaipa dzinotengesa, iwe hawanzoenda kunzwa nezvezvinhu zvizhinji zvakanaka zvinowanika mukondinendi. Sezvo zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji havazivi nezvehurumende yakasimba yeBotswana inotarisana nedzimwe nyika kana zita reSenegal rekuregerera kwechitendero. South Africa inozikanwa kumadokero kumativi ose emotokari-jackings nekuparadz-ins, asi chaizvoizvo, hupenyu hwepakati pehutano hwakafanana kune imwe nzvimbo munyika yose. Kunyange zvazvo kuparwa kwemhosva kunowanikwa muAfrica yose, kugara wakachengeteka inhau yechenjeri. Nyevero dzekufamba dzinokuudza iwe nyika ipi, maguta kana miganhu kuti urege, uye iyo inonzi yakachengeteka. Kumaruwa kunowanzochengeteka kudarika maguta, uye apa ndipo iwe unogona kushandisa nguva yako-kunyanya kana uri kuronga safari .
04 yegumi
Africa Rid Ridden Nezvirwere
Pascal Deloche / Getty Images Zvirwere zvinotora mamiriyoni ehupenyu gore rega rega muAfrica nekuda kwekushayikwa kwehutano hwehutano hwehudiki uye hutano hwakanaka hwehutano. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakakonzera kukura kukuru mukuderedza polio uye masero mumakore gumi apfuura. Somushanyi, dzakawanda zvirwere zvekune dzimwe nyika zvisinganzwisisiki (kusanganisira yellow fever, typhoid uye rabies) zvinogona kudziviswa kuburikidza nekupora . Malaria inorwiswa nyore nyore kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweprophylactics, uye apo hutachiona hweHIV neAIDS pasina mubvunzo munyika dzakawanda, unogona kuzvichengeta usingashandisi izvo zvaunogona kuita kumba. Kunyange zvazvo zvipatara zvehurumende kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica zvisina pasi, zvisina kugadziriswa uye zvinotambudzwa nehutano hwakanaka hwehutsanana, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza zvakanaka muAfrica. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvepachivande zviri pari pamwe nezvipatara zvepachivande chero kupi zvako munyika.
05 of 10
Zvose Hurumende dzeAfrica dzakashata
Edwin Remsberg / Getty Images Vanyori vezvematongerwe enyika vane dambudziko rose, uye Africa zvirokwazvo inopfuura kudarika kwayo. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vatungamiriri vose vehurumende vane uori. Nelson Mandela , mutungamiri wenyika yeSouth Africa mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwemashure, anowanzonyadziswa semuenzaniso wehutsika hwezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1993 akapiwa mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize, uye muna 2011, purezidhendi weRiberian Ellen Johnson Sirleaf akazovawo Nobel laureate. Panyaya yeTransparency International ya 2015 Corruption Index, Botswana ndiyo yakanga iri nyika yakashata yakawanda yeAfrica, inotora nyika dzeEurope dzakadai seSpain neItaly. Dzimwe hurumende dzeAfrica dzinorumbidzwa nguva dzose nekuda kwekushaiwa kwavo kwehuori dzinosanganisira Cape Verde, Seychelles, Rwanda naNamibia.
06 of 10
Africa ndiyo Technologically Backward
Borut Trdina / Getty Images Iko pfungwa yokuti teknolojia inyanzvi iri kushayikwa muAfrica inonyangadza kune ani zvake apedza nguva iyo. Nhare dzefoni dzinoshandiswa munyika yose, uye kunyange vagari vomunharaunda isina kukodzera uye misha yakajeka kazhinji vane mafoni nemakamera uye internet. Mune dzimwe nyika, serofoni ine michina yakawanda inoshandisa. Kaka, somuenzaniso, yakagadzira hurumende inobudirira yebhengi, inovhura nzvimbo dzekumaruwa kuti dzikweretwe munzira dzakashandura mabhizimisi maduku. Varume veMasai vakapfekedzwa mumasikirwo matsvuku e shukas zvinyorwa mumwe nemumwe mhando dzemombe dziripo, uye vashandi vehutano vanoshandisa foni kuti vawane dambudziko rinokosha rekudzivirira. Kunyange zvazvo dzidzo uye zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshayikwa, zvitsva zviri mune zvakawanda zvekugovera. Kushandiswa kwemari kushandiswa kwemari, e-healthcare uye yepamusoro pakudzidza zvigadzirisheni ndezvimwe zvepfungwa dzakakwirira dzinobva kuAfrica mumakore gumi apfuura.
07 pa10
Africa haina Nhoroondo
\. Toby Adamson / Kuronga Pics / Getty Images Kazhinji, vokuMadokero vanoita kukanganisa kwekufunga kuti nhoroondo yekontinende yakatanga nekuuya kwevachengeti vemakoloni kuAfrica yeSouth Africa muzana remakore rechi15. Zvisinei, mapiramidhi ekare eEgypt , mahedheni akavezwa-dombo eEthiopia uye maMamiya ane makore ane zana-dombo rezvenye mienzaniso yose mienzaniso yepfuma yakawanda uye yakasvibirira inosvika zviuru zvemakore. Matongo eguta rekare zvino razivikanwa seGreat Zimbabwe anopa uchapupu hweHumambo hweZimbabwe, hwakatonga munguva yeChirungu che Iron Age. Muzana remakore rechi12, apo Oxford neCambridge vunivhesiti vakanga vachiri mucheche, Timbuktu muMari akanga atova nemayunivhesiti matatu anobudirira uye zvikoro zvinopfuura 180 zveQuranic. Kumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, mifananidzo yemapako yakagadzirwa naSan madzitateguru anodzokera kumashure emakore emakore. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti vanhu vemazuva ano vakabva kune rimwe boka remadzitateguru eAfrica saka zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Africa ine nhoroondo huru pane dzose.
08 yegumi
Nguva Dzose Inopisa muAfrica
Christian Aslund / Getty Images Kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe nyika muAfrica dzinowanzopisa gore rese (kunyanya muTropical West Africa) chirevo ichi ndechekugadzira kukuru. Africa haina kuumbwa chete mumagwenga nemasana. Iinewo nzvimbo yemvura inonaya mvura, masango ane mashizha, mahombekombe egungwa nepamusoro-soro makomo. Kunyange mumvura yakadzika yeDarenje reSahara, kutonhora kwechando kunowanzoputika pasi pekuvhenekera usiku. MuSouth Africa, dzinotonhora dzinotonhora uye nguva dzose chando (kunyanya nechokumaodzanyemba uye kuCape), asi chando chakanyorwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica - kusanganisira South Africa, Lesotho, Morocco, Algeria neTunisia. Marokisi Apamusoro Atlas Makomo munoona chando chakakosha kutsigira nzvimbo yepamusoro paOukaïmden, pedyo neMarrakesh.
09 yegumi
Dangerous Animals Rambai Migwagwa yeAfrica
Anette Mossbacher / Getty Images Ichokwadi kuti ruhino dzinodya makiromita mashoma kubva pakati peNairobi , guta guru reEast Africa. Kune gorofu dziri muSouth Africa iyo imba inokonzera mumatambudziko emvura uye hyenas ichiri kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yeusiku yeguta guru reMalawi, Lilongwe. Kune chikamu chikuru, zvisinei, mhuka dzesango dzeAfrica dzinosungirirwa kumapaki ezvigaro uye nzvimbo dzakachengetwa (kusanganisira mabhinhi eNairobi). Iwe ungangodaro uchiona mhou isina kunaka kana bhuonhi parutivi pomugwagwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, asi nzou, giraffe, shumba uye bhuna hazvizomboferi pasina (kunze kweimwe nzvimbo dziri muDhamaraland yeNamibia). Kupikisana kwezviwanikwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vanowedzera nokukurumidza zvinoreva kuti mhuka dzesango haigoni kupona kunze kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzekontinende. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kuenderera mberi safari kunonzwa sokushanyira zoo yako yepakati. Paruwasi dzeNyika uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzinowanzowedzera kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope.
10 pa10
Africa Inoda Rubatsiro (uye Zvizvarwa) Kuzvibatsira "Ita"
commerceandculturestock / Getty Images Hazvina mubvunzo kuti mari yakabatsira sei nyika dzeAfrica. Kakawanda, mapurogiramu haana kurondedzerwa, asingatauri uye asingateereri chinhu chipi nechipi chinobva kuvanhu vavanenge vachida kubatsira. Kubatsira kwakanyanya, apo kupiwa mumoyo wakarurama, kwakatove kwakanganisa zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kweAfrica. Kutanga, rubatsiro mari rwakatsigira dzimwe hurumende dzakashata uye miitiro yakaremara yekuwedzera hurumende kuve pachena. Zvechokwadi kutengeserana kwekutengeserana kwezvakanaka kune zvakanakisisa, zvichibatsira kukurudzira basa rakasimba, hupfumi hwakagadzikana nekuwana chikwereti. Zvechokwadi kudhanyira kunoonekwa hakusi mhinduro. Kune ma heroes akawanda asina kugadzirisa munharaunda yeAfrica yose, naizvozvo hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti varombo muAfrica vari kungogara vakakomberera kubatsirwa. Kune zvipo zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvinoita mutsauko, asi zvingava zvakanaka kuzviona zviri muAfrica uye kwete muNew York kana Silicon Valley.