1066: Tanga Hondo yeHastings Trail

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Join Us on the Norman Conquest Trail

Gore rino, gore ra2016, ndiyo makore 950 yeNorman Conquest yeEngland.

Maererano neongororo yeChirungu yeChirungu yeChirungu , 1066 Hondo yeHastings , apo William Wowakunda weNorman mauto akakunda Anglo Saxon King Harold, ndiro zuva rakakurumbira zvikuru munhoroondo yeChirungu. Izvo zvakare, zvinonzwisisika, iyo inonyanya kukosha. Hakusi kungoshandura mararamiro eChirungu, asi zvichida zvizhinji zvehupenyu hwekumadokero enyika.

Izvo hazvina kutangira nehondo iyo yakakurumbira musi waOctober 14, 1066. Pakazoitika gore, vatongi vana vakasiyana vairarama chigaro cheChirungu. Upenyu hwavo, kukakavadzana kwavo, kubudirira kwavo uye mararamiro avo akapararira muminda yeEngland uye Norman France.

Tsvaga kuti nhoroondo yemhuri yeWilliam The Conqueror yakabatana sei nechigaro cheChirungu.

Kucherechedza chiitiko chezviitiko izvi zvinoshandura nyika, About.com neUnited Kingdom Travel uye France Travel nyanzvi dzakabatana nemasimba kuti vataurire nyaya yacho uye inoratidza zviratidzo zvamunogona kushanyira izvo zvakakosha. Mwedzi nemwedzi, mugore rese, tichakutora iwe kune mahombekombe, masvingo uye abbeys, sezvinoitika nyaya yacho. Tichava nechokwadi chokuti unoziva pamusoro pezviratidzo zvakasiyana, mhemberero uye hondo yezvekuita zvinyorwa zvinoratidza musi wekuyeuka uye tichakuratidza kuti Norman Conquest akabatsira sei kuumba nyika yanhasi.

Zvadaro: Edward weChishopiti Anofa kana The King akafa, Long Live ... Ndiani?

02 of 03

1066: Mambo Akafa, Pure Pano Urarame ... Ndiani?

Musi waJanuary 4, 1066 Mambo Edward, anozivikanwa seEdward the Confessor nekuda kwekunamata kwake, akafira mumuzinda wake muWestminster . Akanga ari wekupedzisira, asi mumwe, weMangiro Saxon madzimambo uye dai iye chete ainge aberekwa zvinhu zvigaro zvingadai zvakave zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Asi kunze kwekufa asina mwana, angaita seakavimbisa chigaro cheEngland kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Saka, chaizvoizvo, akasiyira mhepo.

The French Connection

Amai vaEdward, Emma weNormandy, akanga ari mwanasikana waRichard I, Duke weNormandy. Nemhaka yekukakavadzana panguva yekutonga kwababa vake, Edward akapedza nguva yakawanda yehuduku hwake muutapwa muNormandy. Paakauya pachigaro choushe, muna 1042, akaunza vazhinji vaNorman vaifambidzana naye kuenda kudare reChirungu.

William, Duke weNormandy (William Mugondi) akanga ari mukoma waEddene ari kure. Akataura kuti Edward akanga amupikira chigaro cheEngland.

Dzidza kuti hukama hwakaoma sei pakati peEngland neFrance yakaita William kufarira chigaro cheChirungu.

Ronga kushanyirwa kuBayeux, chivako cheMiddle Agents of Normandy.

Danish Complication

Pakafa baba va Edward, Canute Mukuru weDenmark akava mambo weEngland uye akaroora amai va Edward. Sezvo Mhandara Yakagadzirira yeEngland, Denmark neNorway, Emma ane vana vakawanda neCanute. Mwanakomana wake, Hardicanute akatonga England kwechinguva chiduku uye kwemakore maviri ekutanga eEdward Mutungamiri wekutonga vaviri vehama - imwe Anglo Saxon, imwe Danish - yakatonga England.

Mudzimai wa Edward, Edith weWessex, akanga ari mwanasikana wemasimba
Anglo Saxon earl, Godwin weWessex, uyo akanga akatendeka kune vaDanes.

The Anglo Saxon Claimants

Harold Godwinson aiva Edith wehanzvadzi yaWessex, uye saka Mambo Edward mukwashadzi weChapupu uyewo murume wake wekurudyi. Mugore risati rasvika 1066: Norman Conquest, akakunda kubudirira kweWales. Makore maviri asati afa, mambo anoonga ainzi Harold uyo akatsiva. Zvichida akanga akanganwa vimbiso yake kuna Norman cousin William pamwe neAnglo Saxon muzukuru wake, ona pasi apa.

Tostig, iyo yakanga isingafarirwi Earl yeNorthumbria uye imwe yehama dzaEdith, yakawira kunze nevamwe vose vemhuri uye yakatapwa. Apo Edward wePrefesa akafa, Tostig ndiye wekutanga kuedza kubata chigaro.

Ronga kushanyira "Wessex" yemazuva ano

Nzvimbo dze Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire neSomerset dzinofukidza nzvimbo yekare yeWessex. Zvimwe zvezvitsva zveEngland zvakakurumbira, kusanganisira Bhati, Stonehenge , nyika yeJane Austen , Longleat Safari Park , Jurassic Coast uye mapaki maviri enyika - Exmoor uye The New Forest - iri mune imwe nguva yaimbova Wessex - Umambo hweWest Saxons.

A Pretty Messy Family Squabble

Pamberi paWilliam Mutsakadzi akazove akapfekedzwa korona, vamwe vaviri vakaziviswa mambo uye vamwe vazhinji vakanga vaenda. Muna 1066, England yakange iine madzimambo mana akasiyana. Edward, uyo zvakajeka aisagona kuchengetedza nyaya dzepasi, akapikira chigaro chechigaro kune hama yake yepedyo yepedyo, muzukuru wake Edward the Exile. Mwanakomana wake, Edgar Aethling akaparidzirwa muchidimbu mambo wevakuru veEngland asi haana kumbopfekedzwa korona.

Iyi sopfu yeumambo opera - yakawanda nyaya ye Game of Thrones Zvino Mazuva Ehupenyu Hwedu - yakatambidzwa kune dzimwe dzeEngland dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye pamwe chete nemufananidzo weku London.

Zvadaro: Tanga Norman Conquest Trail kubvira pakutanga.

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Tanga Norman Conquest Themed Itinerary

Westminster Abbey muLondon inzvimbo yakakodzera yekutanga Norman Conquest inotungamirirwa nerwendo. Chido chake chekuvaka Abbey zvichida yakasiyiwa naMambo Edward muPrefesa akavhiringidzawo kuti awane mugari wenhaka kana kurangarira kuti vanhu vakasiyana sei vakavimbisa kubva paumambo. ( Tsvaga kuti nei William Mukunda aiva mumwe wavo )

Imba yedare

Mumakore ekumavirira, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yakajeka yakagadziriswa yenyika. Dare reumambo rakanga riripo pose pose pakambovapo mambo. Asi nekuda kwekukosha kweWessex muAnglo Saxon England, Winchester (muHinnshire) yaiva tsika yechigaro.

Edward akachinja zvose izvo nekusarudza kuvaka imba yake yepamambo pamahombekombe eThames pedyo nechechi yeva Benedictine yakave yakagadzirwa makore anenge zana apfuura. Edward akadurura mari nemari muimba yevatariri, yakagadzira Westminster Abbey ikoko.

Chivako cheWestminster Abbey chaiva kubudirira kwehupenyu hwake uye akatungamira, makore anenge makumi matatu gare gare, kumusana kwake saSt Edward the Confessor.

Nekuvaka chigaro chake parutivi rweAbbey, Edward akatanga London kubuya mugwagwa wokuva guta guru. Akatangawo kusimbisa ukama pakati pechechi nehurumende izvo zvichiripo muEngland (kunyange mumvura yakadzika pasi) kusvikira nhasi.

Edward's Palace yeWestminster

Imba yeParamende ikozvino inomira paimba yaEdhere yeimba yamambo. Chivakwa chinozivikanwa seWestminster Hall, chikamu chekare cheParamende, chakanga chakavaka anenge makore makumi matatu shure kwekufa kwaEdward naWilliam Mukomana weConqueror. Zvaunogona kuona, zvakadaro, chikamu chetsoka yeimba yaEddhe yepakutanga. Chivanze, chinonzi Old Palace Yard, pakutanga chaive nzvimbo yakanyarara yekufamba uye kufungisisa kwakabatanidza Edward palace neWestminster Abbey.

Nhasi, iyo nzvimbo yakazaruka pakati pomugumo weWestminster Hall uye neVictoria Tower (iyo nzvimbo yakatarisana nechepamusoro pakatarisana neParamende kubva kuBig Ben) inotarisana naAbingdon Street. Kune chifananidzo chaRichard the Lionheart pakati payo uye, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzoshandiswa sepakisi yeParamende. (Tarisa panzira yemugwagwa we Old Palace Yard.)

Edward's Westminster Abbey

Edward akafa pakarepo pashure peWestminster Abbey akatsaurirwa uye akavigwa pamberi peatari yakakwirira. Kubhabhatidza kwake, kwakagadzirwa mumutauro weNorman Romanesque, wakatsungirira makore mazana maviri asati agadziriswa naHenry III. Asi iwe unogona kuona zvikamu zvechivakwa chekutanga chaEdward mumasvingo akakomberedzwa uye zvigaro zvakasimba zvitsigiro muabbey undercroft. uye muPyx Chamber kubva kumucheto.

Nechokuyeuchidza chinoshamisa kwazvo chaEdward muChishopiti pa abbey ibwiro revatsvene, achiripo ane zvisikwa zvake zvenyika uye ikozvino iri seri kweatari yakakwirira. Guva, raunogona kuona sechikamu chekushanyira kuWestminster, rinotangira kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi13.

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• Ronga Kushanyira Westminster Abbey

• Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peAbbey

• Tsvaga zvimwe zvakawanda kuti uone paNorman Conquest Trail