Nzira Yokunzwisisa Sei Prehistoric Buildings muUnited States
Bhritani yakazara nemunhu asingazivikanwi akagadzira zvivako zvuru zvemakore zvekare, imwe neimwe ine zita rayo chaiyo.
Mabhuku ekutungamira anotitungamirira isu kumadhora, mitsara, cromlechi, menhirs sezvinonzi munhu wose anoziva zvavari. Asi zvinhu izvi ndezvipi zvakadaro? Chii chatinoziva pamusoro pavo? Uye chinonyanya kukosha, iwe ungati sei zvaunotarisa paunoona imwe?
Ichi chinyorwa chechifabheti chemashoko anoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekare kare muBrithani zvinofanira kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvimwe zvezvishamiso izvi.
Barrow
Akasimudza pasi uye akataka pamusoro peguva kana boka remakuva. Uyewo inonzi guva kana tumulus.
Broch
Iron Age building, inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero eScotland. Iyo shongwe yakareba, yakakomba yakavakwa nemadziro maviri akaoma, akaoma matombo. Madziro maviri aya mukati memumwe, aiva nehana pakati pavo uye akasungirirwa pamwe pamatunhu akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvaireva kuti shongwe dzingasimuka kusvika kune dzinopfuura mamita makumi mana. Vaimbofungidzirwa kuva vekudzivirira asi kune dzakawanda zvekuti archaeologists zvino vanofunga kuti vane chinangwa chakasiyana. Vanoti ivo vaingova zvinyorwa zvehutano kana kuvapo kune nyika yairehwa kufadza kunze. Zvinenge makumi mashanu zvakawanikwa muOrkney kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana chete zvaro zvakafuridzirwa. Ona Bhuku reGurness .
Byre
Izwi rechiBritain rokuti cowshed. Prehistoric byres yaizochengetedza mamwe mombe, uye dzimwe nguva zviyo, zvakare.
Cairn
Pamusoro pazvo zvakanyanya, cairn urongwa hwematombo makuru akaiswa sechiyeuchidzo, chiratidzo kana nyevero.
MuBrithani, chindori cairn ibasa reBronze Age rituro - denderedzwa guru reatombo, rinowanikwa muNorth West-West of England, zvichida 50 kana mamita makumi matanhatu paupamhi. Kubvunzwa kwakawana uchapupu hwemoto uye kuvigwa kwevanhu mukati meizvi. Curb cairns, inowanikwa pakati peWales, iduku duku dzakatenderera, dzakakomberedzwa nechepamusoro pematombo akareba kupfuura murwi.
Causeway
Prehistoric causesways yaiva Iron Age nzira dzinoenda kunyika yeBoggy. Vakanga vakaiswa namatanda pamapiritsi kuti vape nhanho dzakasimba. Fiskerton Causeway muWitham Valley yeLincolnshire yakasikwa kusvika 600 BC
Chambered Tomb
Kuviga nzvimbo dzinowanikwa kuburikidza nedzimwe rudzi rwemahofisi uye dzakaparadzaniswa kuva imwe kana kupfuura mamwe makamuri kune vanhu, semaseroleum emazuva ano, vachiratidza kuti nzvimbo yakakwirira inovigwa. Madziro emakamuri asina kubviswa anotarisa semakonduru panzvimbo. Vamwe vanochera matongo iye zvino vanofunga kuti makamuri makuru akavakirwa aishumira basa rezvemazuva ano semakereke ezuva ranhasi.
Cist
Nzira yekare ye "bhokisi" inovigwa mubhokisi kana mabhokisi. Ona Bronze Age cist kuvanza.
Clapper Bridge
Mabhiriji akavakwa nematombo akawanda emabwe akatsigirwa nedombo rakaoma rakavakwa pier. Nemhaka yezvivakwa zvavo zvinorema, vangave vakavakwa kuti vabvumire mabhiza epakati kuti vayambuke nzizi duku. Mabhiriji eClapper anowanikwa muDartmoor uye Exmoor uye Snowdonia muWales. Vamwe vanobva panguva yepakati uye vazhinji vachiri kushandiswa nguva dzose munzira dzinofamba.
Crannog
Chitsuwa chiduku chekuvaka, nzvimbo yekugara kare kana imba uye inowanikwa mumakungwa nemahombekiti muScotland neIreland. Kumadokero kweScotland, magwenga ane nheyo yematombo uye kazhinji anowirirwa nemiti nokuti mhuka haidyi pairi.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo magwenga akavakwa pamapuranga emapuranga. Ona mufananidzo wegrannog paLoch Awe.
Cromlech
Izwi rinoshandiswa muWales kutsanangura makuva akavhenekerwa kana kuti mukova weguva rakapetwa. Izvo zvakafanana neodhin (ona pasi apa).
Dolmen
Dombo guru rakagadziriswa rinotsigirwa nematombo akafanana nemufananidzo wekuona. Dolmens ndiwo masara ematombo eCheard Age mushure mokunge mounds (kana tumuli) akabatanidzwa nawo akaparara. Zvinogona zvakare kuti madhimoni aingova mapikicha ekufananidzira chete.
Henge
Denderedzwa kana pasi-oval rine bhandi rakavakwa uye dongo mukati mebhangi rinoshandiswa pamitambo kana kuti kuverenga nguva nemwaka. Zita rokuti henge rinobva kuna Stonehenge , muenzaniso wakakurumbira. Zita rayo rinobva kuAnglo Saxon nokuda kwekurembera kana kubata mabwe. Zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa nekugadzirisa kwezuva, kana mwedzi, nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehenge.
Panguva yeClass Solstice , mapoka evanhu anosvika ku Stonehenge kuzopemberera usiku hupfupi hwegore. Asi, muzvokwadi, chinangwa chekugadzirisa uku kuchiri, zvakanyanya kufungidzira kwevanhu.
Hill Fort
Zvinhu zvakakura zvepasi, kubva kune Iron Age kana kuti mberi, zvine makomo emitambo uye nzira dzakawanda dzematombo. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti vanozvidzivirira, kazhinji vakavakwa panzvimbo yakakwirira pane imwe nzvimbo, Iron Age makomo akavakirawo misha miduku yemisha nevashandi. Maiden Castle muDorset uye Old Sarum, pedyo ne Stonehenge, zvose zviri mienzaniso yezvikomo zvezvikomo.
Menhir
Dombo guru rakamira, dzimwe nguva rakavezwa neArt Age art uye zviratidzo. Menhirs inogona kuva mabwe asina kumira, semukuru weRudston Monolith muYorkshire Wolds. Panenge makiromita makumi maviri pakureba, varumehir iyi, muStart Saint 'yechechi yeRudston, ndiyo ibwe rakakwirira kumire muBrithani uye rakagadzirirwa munenge muna 1600 BC Mamwe mahara anogona kunge ari mumapoka kana kunyange nematombo. Dombo Rakamira Rokudzikama iboka re menhirs.
Passage Tomb
Kufanana nemakamuri emakamuri, nzvimbo dzekumatunhu dzine nzvimbo yechipfuva, yakatarwa nematombo uye yakafukidzwa nematombo ematombo, zvichiendesa kune mukati, mhemberero dzemakamuri. Maeshowe paOrkney inoshamisa inotenderera guva yakavigwa pasi pedutu guru rakatenderera. Orkney ine yakawanda yakafanana, ikozvino yakasvibiswa mounds.
Wheelhouse
Imba yekugara yakatarisana iri kuWestern Isles yeScotland. Chitubu chenguva yekare chine mabwe ekunze nematombo ematombo, akagadzirirwa semashoko egumbo, iyo inotsigira mabwe emabwe uye denga rebwe.