Nekuberekwa kweRepublic of Peru muna 1821, hurumende yePeruvia yakanga ichangobva kuzvimirira yakashandura rudzi rwaimbova hurumende dzekutonga mumatare masere. Nokufamba kwemazuva, kuwedzera kwekusimbisa kwekugadzirisa kwepasi uye kushandiswa kunharaunda kunosimudzira kusikwa kweimwe nzvimbo dzekutonga. Pakazosvika ma1980, Peru yakakamurwa kuva madhipatimendi makumi maviri namatanhatu uye imwe purojekiti chaiyo, Gwaro reMitemo reMitemo reCallao.
Pasinei nechisimba chisingaperi nekudhonza kwezvematongerwo enyika ePeruvia - kusanganisira kuedza kugadzirisa miganhu yenyika yekutonga - hukuru hwePeru huri pasi huri hwakaramba husingachinji.
Nhasi, Peru inowanikwa makumi maviri nematunhu ekutonga (kusanganisira Callao) inotungamirirwa nehurumende dzenyika: the gobiernos regionales . Iyi nzvimbo dzePeru dzichiri kuzivikanwa semashamba ( departamentos ); dhipatimendi rimwe nerimwe rakagoverwa kumapurovhinzi uye kumaruwa.
Nokuda kwezita rakapiwa kuvaPeruvia rakaberekerwa mumaguta uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, verenga maDhimoni ePeru.
Dunhu Rekutungamirira reNorthern Peru
Northern Peru inogara kumatare masere anotevera (ane nhengo dzematareji mumabhakete):
- Tumbes (Tumbes)
- Piura (Piura)
- Lambayeque (Chiclayo)
- La Libertad ( Trujillo )
- Cajamarca (Cajamarca)
- San Martin ( Moyobamba )
- Amazonas (Chachapoyas)
- Loreto (Iquitos)
Loreto ndiro dhipatimendi guru muPeru, asi rine wechipiri pasi pevanhu vakawanda .
Iyi nzvimbo yakawanda yejungle ndiyo dhipatimendi chete rePeruvia kugovera muganhu nenyika ina: Ecuador, Colombia neBrazil.
Mhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yePeru inowanikwa kune dzakawanda dzenyika dzakanyanya kufadza pre-Inca matongo, kunyanya mumatare eLa Libertad uye Lambayeque. Musoro uri mukati meClublayo uye iwe uchasvika kudhipatimendi reAmazonas, kana uchitonga che Chachapoyas tsika (uye kuenda kumba kunhare yeKuelap ).
Nzira huru yekumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva inoenderera mberi kusvika Tarapoto muDhipatimendi reSan Martin, kubva kwaunogona kuenda kunyika yeYurimaguas usati wagadzirira chikepe kuenda kuIquitos, guta guru reLoto.
Dhipatimendi reNorth Peru inogamuchira vashoma vashanyi kupfuura avo vekumaodzanyemba, asi hurumende yePeruvia ine zvirongwa zvekusimudzira uye kusimbisa kutarisa munzvimbo ino inonakidza.
Administrative Regions of Central Peru
Mamwe madhipatimendi manomwe anotevera ari muCentral Peru:
- Ancash (Huaraz)
- Lima
- Callao (Callao)
- Huánuco (Huánuco)
- Pasco (Cerro de Pasco)
- Junín (Huancayo)
- Ucayali (Pucallpa)
Pasinei nekuedza kuisa pasi, migwagwa yose ichiri kutungamirira kuLima. Nharaunda yeguta rePeruvia ndiyo inowanikwa hurumende yehurumende uye chikamu chikuru chevanhu vePeruvia, pamwe chete nenzvimbo huru yekutengeserana uye kutakura. Callao, ikozvino yakazara neLima Metropolitan Area yakakura uye yakarara mukati meDhipatimendi reLima, ine hurumende yayo yega yega uye musoro weGumbiro reBumbiro reMitemo reCallao.
Musoro kumabvazuva kubva kuLima uye iwe uchangobva kuve mumakomo akakomberedzwa eCentral Peru, pamba kuguta rakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe nyika, Cerro de Pasco (iri pamakiromita 14 mazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa, saka gadzirira kurwara kwepamusoro ).
MuDhipatimendi reAncash, panguva iyo, inonyanya kukwirira kwePeru, iyo yakakura yeNevado Huascaran.
Kuenda kumabvazuva kweCentral Peru kune dhipatimendi guru reCyayali, nzvimbo yerenje yakaroorwa neCyayali River. Dhipatimendi guru reDhipatimendi, Pucallpa, iguta guru rekufambisa kubva kune zvikepe zvinoenda kuIquitos uye mberi.
Mahofisi Ekutungamirira eSouth Peru
Southern Peru ine minda gumi inotevera:
- Ica (Ica)
- Huancavelica (Huancavelica)
- Ayacucho (Ayacucho)
- Apurímac (Abancay)
- Arequipa (Arequipa)
- Moquegua (Moquegua)
- Tacna (Tacna)
- Cusco (Cusco)
- Puno (Puno)
- Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado)
Southern Peru ndiyo nzvimbo yekurwisana nevekurudziro. Dhipatimendi reCusco ndiyo inonyanya kukorera vatashanyi vemunharaunda uye vekune dzimwe nyika, pamwe neguta reCusco (raimbova guta reInca) uye Machu Picchu kutora mumapoka evanhu.
Yakawanda yePeruvia "gringo inofamba" inofamba inenge yakazara mukati memashami ekumaodzanyemba, uye inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakadai seNazca Lines (dhipatimendi reIca), guta rekoloni re Arequipa neLake Titicaca (dhipatimendi rePuno).
Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero (nekugovana muganhu neBrazil neBolivia) kunoreva Madre de Dios, iyo dhipatimendi ine uwandu hwakaderera hwevanhu muPeru. Kusvikira kure kuchamhembe kune dhipatimendi reTacna, iro rinopinda kuChile.