The Mexican State of Baja California Sur
Nzvimbo yeBaja California Sur inenge iri kumaodzanyemba kweBaja Peninsula. Yakatarirwa kuchamhembe nechekuBaja California , kumadokero nePacific Ocean, uye kumabvazuva neGulf of California (Gungwa reCortez). Hurumende inosanganisira zviwi muPacific (Natividad, Magdalena, uye Santa Margarita), pamwe nezvitsuwa zvakawanda muGulf of California. Hurumende ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukoshesa kune vashanyi, kusanganisira dzakanaka nzvimbo dzakasvibirira nzvimbo yeLos Cabos, dzakanaka dzemhenderekedzo uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedza, maguta emamishinari nemamwe akawanda.
Mashoko Okukurumidza Pamusoro peBaja California California State:
- Guta guru: La Paz
- Nharaunda: 44 380 miles² (71 430 km²), 3.7% yenharaunda yenyika
- Nzvimbo yepamusoro: Makomo uye mahombekombe egungwa zvichienda mberi zvichibva kune rimwe gungwa kusvika kumakiromita 6 857 kumusoro kwegungwa muSierra de la Laguna (2,090 m)
- Mamiriro ekunze: Mazhinji enyika ane mvura yakaoma, yerenje. Kupisa kwemazinga akawanda kunopfuura 104ºF (40ºC) muzhizha uye zviduku zvinodarika 32ºF (0ºC) munguva yechando. MuLos Cabos mamiriro okunze anopisa nevhareji yegore negore mvura inosvika 10 inches. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kweBaja California Peninsula
- Kubhururuka : Ivhu rakaoma rinogamuchira cacti rakafanana nekaroni (giant Mexican cactus), shrubs uye sagebrush, nemiti yakafanana nejinga ( tembo ), oak uye pine
- Fauna: Mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinokambaira, makoto, mahombekombe, raccoon uye mbongoro, shiri dzinofamba-famba dzakafanana nemakondo egoridhe uye mazspreys, uye hupenyu hwemvura kusanganisira grey, bluu uye hupback nyangadzi, uye kana.
El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve
Baja California Sur iri kumba kweReerva de la Biósfera El Vizcaíno , Latin America's largest protected area with an extension of 15 534 miles² (25,000 km²). Iri guru rerenje rine bhuti rinoputika uye dema cacti inotama kubva kuVizcaíno Peninsula paPacific kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeCortez.
Mumoyo wekuchengetedzwa kwechimiro ichi, Sierra de San Francisco inonzi yakaziviswa yeUnesco World Heritage Site , nemhaka yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yepistanic inowanikwa mune mamwe mapako ayo. Guta duku reSan Ignacio inotangira nzvimbo yakanaka yekutambira kuSierra uye pano unogonawo kuona chechi yeBaja yakanakisisa, chechi yeRoma yemakore gumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe.
Whale Watching muBaja California Sur
Kubvira pakupera kwaDecember kusvika munaMarch, guru guru remvura kubva kumvura yeSiberia neAlaska rinoshambira 6,000 kusvika ku10 000 km kumvura inopisa yeBaja's lagoons kubereka nekusimudza mhuru dzavo kwemwedzi mitatu vasati vatanga rwendo rwavo rwakareba kudzokera kudye. Kuona nyangadzi iyi inogona kuva chiitiko chinoshamisa!
San Ignacio ndiyo gedhi kune rimwe reBaja's main whale kurinda nzvimbo, iLaguna San Ignacio kumaodzanyemba kweVizcaíno Peninsula, kunze kweLaguna Ojo de Liebre, inozivikanwawo seScammon's Lagoon kumaodzanyemba kweGuerrero Norte uye Puerto López Mateos pedyo neIsla Magdalena pamwe nePuerto San Carlos muBahia Magdalena zvakare kumaodzanyemba.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehuwandu hunotarisa muBa California Sur .
Baja California Sur's Missions
Loreto iri pahombekombe yeBaja California Sur kumabvazuva uye inofananidzwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzekare kare dzehurumende.
Yakagadzwa muna 1697 naBaba Juan Maria Salvatierra seMisión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto , nhasi iyo iparamende yemvura-yepasi: kushambadzira kwepasi rose, kayaking, snorkelling, uye kutamba zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore rose. Mushure mokunge Loreto, sangano rechitendero revaJesititi vakavaka basa idzva makore ose matatu. Apo Mambo weSpanishi Carlos III akadzinga Sangano raJesu kubva munharaunda yese yeSpain muna 1767, mashumirwo makumi maviri nemaviri ari kumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula akatorwa neDominicans neFranciscans. Kuramba kwemashoko aya (mamwe awo akadzorerwa zvakanaka) anogona kuonekwa kuSan Javier, San Luis Gonzaga uye Santa Rosalía de Mulegé, pakati pevamwe.
La Paz
Kutevera mugwagwa mukuru kumaodzanyemba, iwe unosvika kuLa Paz, iyo ine rugare, yemazuva ano guta guru reBaja California Sur, rine maberere akanaka uye dzimwe dzimba dzakanaka dzekoloni uye mapatio akazadza maruva achibva pachivako chayo kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.
La Paz 'pre-Lent carnaval nekutamba, mitambo uye muvaraidza wemugwagwa wakave wakave mumwe weMexico wakanakisisa.
Unogona kushanyira zvitsuwa zviri pedyo zveIsla Espiritu Santo uye Isla Partida sorwendo rwezuva kubva kuLa Paz, uko iwe unogona kushambira nemakungwa egungwa uye unonakidzwa nemakungwa.
Los Cabos uye Todos Santos
Nechokumaodzanyemba kweSierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve, paradhiso chaiyo yevanosangana navo, nzvimbo yeBaja inotaridzika zvikuru inotanga. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamusoro nechepamusoro-soro kunzvimbo yakadziva kumaodzanyemba kunobva kuSan José del Cabo kuenda kuCabo San Lucas, kunotora kune vanodikanwa vemazuva, mapoka ezvipfuwo, vanofambira mberi, uye gorofu. Verenga zvakawanda nezve Los Cabos .
Todos Santos iguta rakanyanyisa, guta rakawanda rebhehemian rine mifananidzo yemifananidzo, chic boutiques, uye mamwe mabhiri akanaka kwazvo epasi rose, pamwe chete nekatumirwa Hotel California.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei
Aya mahofisi emakambani enyika anotevera anoshumira Baja California Sur: San Jose del Cabo International Airport (SJD) uye General Manuel Marquez de Leon Airport muLa Paz (LAP). Basa refambisi, Baja Ferries inomhanya pakati peBa California California neS uye nyika, nemigwagwa pakati peLa Paz neMazatlán .