Imwe yeAfrica yeSouth Africa inonyanya kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, Botswana ndeyechokwadi yemhuka. Nzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana sezvazvakanaka, kubva kumatunhu ane mashizha eOkavango Delta kusvika kumutambo wakaoma weKalahari Desert. Botswana ndiyo imwe yenyika dzeAfrica dzakanyanyogadzikana, nehurumende yehana nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwepamusoro.
Nzvimbo, Geography, uye Mamiriro ekunze
Botswana ndiyo nyika yakavhara nyika iri pakati nechezasi kweAfrica.
Inogovera miganhu yenyika neNamibia , Zambia , Zimbabwe neSouth Africa .
Nharaunda yose yeBotswana ndiyo makiromita makumi maviri nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu, zvichiita kuti nyika ive duku kuduku kudarika nyika yeUnited States yeTexas. Guta guru reBotswana ndiro Gaborone, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva pedyo nomuganhu weSouth Africa.
Nzvimbo zhinji yeBotswana ndiyo gwenga, ine nharaunda yakaoma ye Kalahari Desert yakafukidza 80% yenyika. Mamiriro ekunze anoratidza izvi, nezuva inopisa uye usiku hwakanaka mukati megore. Nguva yakaoma inogara ichibva munaMay kusvika munaOctober. Iyo inopindirana nechekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kwechando, uye seusiku hwakadaro uye mangwanani-ngwanani zvinogona kunge zvinyanyisa. Mvura inonaya inopera kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaKuguru uye inovawo nguva inonyanya kupisa gore.
Population and Languages
ICIA World Factbook inofungidzira huwandu hweBotswana kuti huri mamiriyoni 2,2 munaJuly 2016. VaTswana kana Setswana vanhu vanobatana nemadzinza makuru ehurumende, vanoverengera 79 muzana yevanhu.
Mutauro wemutauro wekuBotswana ndiwo Chirungu, asi unotaurirwa semutauro weamai ne 2.8% chete yevanhu. 77% veBotswanans vanotaura S Setswana, mutauro wemutauro unowanikwa.
ChiKristu chinoshandiswa neavo vanenge 80% veBotswanans. Vazhinji vasati vachitevera tsika dzechitendero seBhadimo, kunamata madzitateguru.
Mari
Mari yepamutemo ndiyo Botswana yechando . Shandisa iyi converter iri muIndaneti kuitira yakarurama shanduko yemari.
Nguva yekuenda
Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Botswana inowanzouya panguva yakaoma (May kusvika munaOctober) apo kutonhorera kwavanonyanya kufadza, utsi hunenge huri nyore uye mhuka dzesango dziri nyore kuona nekuda kwekushaya kwemazhizha ezhizha. Zvisinei, nguva yemvura inobatsira zvikuru kune vanoita shiri , uye nokuda kwekufamba kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma yeKalhari Desert.
Zviziviso Zvitsva
Okavango Delta
Nyika iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero yekona ndiyo Okavango , rwizi rukuru rworwizi rwakapoteredzwa neKalahari Desert. Gore roga rega, doro rinoputika, richigadzira mvura yakasviba yakazara nemhuka dzisina kusimba uye shiri. Zvinokwanisika kutsvaga netsoka kana kuburikidza nechikepe chetsika (inozivikanwa munzvimbo ino se mokoro). Okavango Delta inozivikanwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site uye imwe yeVanomwe Njodzi Dzinoshamisa dzeAfrica.
Chobe National Park
Kumabvazuva kweDorota kune Chobe National Park . Iyo inozivikanwa nenhare yayo yakakura, uye yeSavuti Marsh, iyo ine imwe yepamusoro-mhuka yepamusoro yezvipfuwo muAfrica. Munguva yakaoma, mhuka dzinobva kure nechepamusoro kunwa paRwizi rweChobe, zvichiita kuti mvura igare yakakosha panguva ino yegore.
Izvo shiri shiri pano inoshamisa.
Nxai Pan National Park
Yakatarisana nemvura yakadzika mubhedha kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweChobe National Park, Nxai Pan National Park inopa nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yematombo ematombo ematombo uye miti yakakura ye baobab. Inofashamo muzhizha uye inopa nguva yakanakisisa yegore yakasarudzika yekutamba-kutarisa uye kusvetwa kwechiredzi. Munguva yechando, paki yakaoma yakafanana nepamusoro pemwedzi, ine mitsetse yakanyungudutswa yemvura yakatambanudza kusvika kune ziso rinogona kuona.
Tsodilo Hills
Munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika, Tsodilo Hills inofanirwa kuita semuzinda wekutsvaga muSan Bushman tsika. Pakati pematombo anobuda uye makomo akavanzwa mifananidzo 4 000 yekare, iyo yose inoratidzira hupenyu hupi hwakanga huri hwevaBushmen vakatsika nyika ino kwemakore anopfuura 20 000. Vanotendwa kuti ndivo vana vakananga veHomo sapiens chaiyo kana kuti vanhu.
Kuenda Ikoko
Nzira huru yevanoshanyira kune dzimwe nyika kune Botswana kune Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE), iri kunze kweGaborone. Izvo zvinogonawo kufamba kumhenderekedzo yeBotswana kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza seNamibia neSouth Africa. Vagari vomunyika dzakawanda dzenyika yekutanga havadi visa kupinda muBotswana nokuda kwezororo chenguva pfupi - kuti uwane mitsara yakazara yemitemo yevisa nezvinodiwa, tarisa webhusaiti yehurumende yeBotswana.
Medical Requirements
Usati wasvika kuBotswana, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvirwere zvako zvepurogiramu zvakasimudzwa. Hepatitis A uye zvirwere zve typhoid zvinokurudzirwa, asi anti-malaria prophylactics ingave yakakosha zvichienderana nokuti iwe uye rini uronga kufamba. Dhidhiyo yeCDC ine mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekurudzirwa kwehutano hwehutano.