South Africa inyika yakanyanyisa, uko kune hupfumi hunoshaya urombo pamwe chete nemakamuri ekutanga-nyika mafirimu, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo, mitambo yemitambo uye zvekudya . Nzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka dzinosanganisira makomo echando-guruva uye nzvimbo dzakasviba semurenje; apo mapatya ayo ari kumiganhu anotsigira zvinoshamisa zvezvisikwa zvipenyu. Nezvikwata zvemarudzi asingaverengeki uye pasiri pasi pemitauro gumi nemitatu yepamutemo, tsika yevanhu yakangosiyana.
Pasinei nokuti uri kutsvaga hofisi yegungwa, guta rinoputsika kana kuti kupukunyuka kunzvimbo dzeAfrica, South Africa inokwanisa kuva zvinhu zvose kune vanhu vose.
Nzvimbo:
South Africa iri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Inosangana nemiganhu neBotswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho neSwaziland, uye mahombekombe ayo anoshambidzwa nemaIndia nePacific Oceans.
Geography:
South Africa ine nzvimbo yakakwana yemakiromita 470 693 makiromita / 1,219,090 makiromita makiromita, zvichiita kuti zviduku zvakapetwa kaviri nekukura kweTexas.
Guta guru:
Zvisingawaniki, South Africa ine mitatu miviri: Pretoria inoshandiswa guta guru rekushandisa, Cape Town senheyo yemitemo uye Bloemfontein seyo mutongi wayo.
Vagari:
Maererano neCIA World Factbook, mafungiro e 2016 akaisa vagari veSouth Africa vema 54,300,704.
Mutauro:
South Africa ine mitauro 11 yepamutemo: Afrikaans, Shona, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa uye Zulu.
Pakati peizvi, chiZulu ndicho chinonyanya kutaurwa, chinoteverwa neChina, Afrikaans uye Shona.
Chitendero:
ChiKristu ndicho chitendero chakanyanya kupararira muSouth Africa, uye inoda kusvika 80% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanozivisa sevaKristu munguva yekuberekwa kwa2001. Islam, Hinduism nemitemo yevanhu vemazana vanoita kuti 20% yasara.
Mari:
Shanduro yeSouth Africa ndiyo South Rand Rand. Nokuda kwezuva-ku-date shanduko yemitengo, shandisa iyi shanduko yemari.
Mamiriro ekunze:
Nguva dzeSouth Africa ndezvenharaunda yevaya vari kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Zhizha dzinotangira kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaFebruary, uye chando chinobva munaJune kusvika munaAugust. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro emamiriro okunze akasiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, mvura inopisa inowanzoshambidza uye inenge inotonhora inenge inenge 77 ° F / 25 ° C, asi kutonhora kwechando kunogona kuwira pasi pasi kwemazando, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva. MuWestern Cape, nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yekunaya; asi kuwedzera kuchamhembe pedyo neGoli neDurban, mvura inopindirana nekuuya kwezhizha.
Nguva yekuenda:
Nguva imwe neimwe inobatsira, uye zvakadaro hakuna nguva yakaipa yekushanyira South Africa. Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira inobva pane kwauri kuenda uye zvaunoda kuita iwe uripo. Kazhinji kutaura, kutaridzika kwemitambo pamapaki akafanana neKruger kwakanakisisa munguva yakaoma (May - September), apo mhuka dzinomanikidzwa kuungana pamvura. Cape Town inofadza zvikuru mumwedzi inopisa (November-April), panguva yechando (June - August) inowanzopa mitengo yakanakisisa yekutenderera nekugara.
Zvitsva Zvikuru:
CapeTown
Yakanyatsorongedzerwa seimwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo epasi, Cape Town inogadziriswa isingakanganwiki nemamiriro ayo anonakidza.
Pristine mabhishi, mavara akanaka eminda yemizambiringa uye chimiro chinoshamisa cheTable Mountain zvose chikamu chechirongwa chacho. MuCape Town, unogona kutarisa zvikamu zvepabhechaiti , dive neharuki makuru makuru uye shanduro dzekudyara kwepasi rese mune rimwe zuva.
Garden Route
Inotarisa kuSouth Africa yakasviba kugungwa kumabvazuva kubva kuMossel Bay kusvika kuStorms River, iyo Garden Route inopa makiromita 125/200 makiromita emahombekombe, nzvimbo dzakadzika dzomumhenderekedzo dzegungwa uye kuonekwa kwemahombekombe egungwa. Endai gorofu muGeorge, tsvaga makungwa asina kuwanikwa muWilderness, shandisai mafuta oysters muKnysna kana kuti rambai makatarisana nemakungwa muPlettenberg Bay.
Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park inosvika mahekita anenge maviri emamiriyoni ezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa murenje uye inopa imwe yenhau dzakanakisisa dzeSariari muAfrica. Pano, iwe unogona kutsvaga gwenzi paifamba kufamba, unopedza usiku kana maviri mumusasa wepamusoro uye uuye chiso nechiso nemamwe mhuka dzeAfrica dzinonyanya kufanana .
Izvi zvinosanganisira shumba, ingwe, bhuti, rhino nhovu, izvo zvese zvinoumba Big Five .
Makomo eDrakensberg anoita nyika yakakwirira yegomo, uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muSouth Africa. Inotarira makiromita mazana matanhatu nemakiromita, makomo anopa mikana isingagumi yemabasa ekunze kunze kwekufamba, shiriwatching , kutasva mabhiza uye kukwira kwedombo. Ivewo musha kune zvakakosha zvakagadzirwa zveSan rock mapikicha mukondinendi.
Durban
Iri pedyo neSouth Africa yakasununguka kumaodzanyemba kweKwaZulu-Natal, Durban ndiyo iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutamba. Mamiriro okunze anoramba ari akazara gore rose, uye mabhandi haasati atariswa nejecha regoridhe rinoratidzika richienderera mberi nokusingaperi. Kubvira pakufambisa kuenda kune scuba diving, waterports ndiyo inofanirwa kukosha, nepo guta guru revaIndia rakafuridza chikafu chinozivikanwa nemakari ayo anonhuhwirira .
Kuenda Ikoko
Vazhinji vekuenda kune dzimwe nyika vanoenda kune imwe nyika kuburikidza ne OR Tambo International Airport muJohannesburg. Kubva ipapo, iwe unogona kubata nguva dzose kuendesa ndege kune hukuru hukuru munyika yose, kusanganisira Cape Town neDurban. Nyika dzakawanda dzinogona kupinda munyika isina visa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe; asi zvakakosha kutarisa Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reMichechi yeNyika yeSouth Africa kuti uwane zvido zvekuenda kune imwe nguva. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kune zvido zvakanakira kune avo vanoenda kuSouth Africa nevana.
Medical Requirements
Hapana mishonga inomanikidzwa yekuenda kuSouth Africa, kunze kwekunge iwe unoshanyira kubva kunyika iyo Yellow Fever iripo. Kana izvi zviri izvo, iwe uchada kupa uchapupu hwekuvharidzirwa kweGlow Fever pakuuya. Mishonga inorayirwa inosanganisira Hepatitis A uye Typhoid, uye anti- malaria prophylactics inogona kudiwa kana iwe unoshanyira nzvimbo idzi kumadokero kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waNovember 24, 2016.