Mazuva Maitatu 'Mutambo Wemwaka Mutsva muCambodia
Gore Idzva reKhmer - Chol Chnam Thmey mumutauro weKhmer - ndeimwe yezororo guru reCambodia . Mhuri dzine midzi mumutauro weKhmer - vazhinji veCambodians nevana vechiKhmer muVietnam - vanomira basa kwemazuva matatu ose kudzokera kumisha yavo yekumba nekupemberera.
Kusiyana nemamwe mazororo akaiswa kumarendendende emwedzi, Gore reKhmer rinotevera rinotevera kadhigiramu yaGregory - inopembererwa kwemazuva matatu, inogadzirisa musi waApril 13 kusvika ku15. Nyika dzemuBuddhist dzakavakidzana dzakadai semamyanmar, Thailand neLaos dzinopemberera makore avo mairi kana zuva rimwechete.
Sei Khmer Ichipembera Gore Idzva?
Gore Idzva reKhmer rinoratidza kuguma kwemwaka wekukohwa , nguva yekuzorora kwevarimi vakashanda gore rose kudyara nekukohwa jisi. Aprikisi anomiririra purogiramu isingawaniki kubva mubasa rakaoma: nguva yezhizha inosvika pakukwirira kwayo mumwedzi uno, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisingabviri kushanda kwenguva refu muminda.
Sezvo nguva yekukohwa ichikwira pasi, mharaunda yekurima inotanga kufunga nezvemitambo yeNyika Idzva iri mberi kwemvura inonaya inosvika kunopera May.
Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi13, gore reKhmer reNew rakapemberera pakupera kwaNovember kana kutanga kwaDecember. A Khmer King (zvichida Suriyavaraman II kana Jayavaraman VII, zvichienderana nezvamunokumbira) yakaita kuti mhemberero yacho ienderane nokuguma kwemucheka wekukohwa.
Gore Idzva reKhmer harisi rezororo rechitendero , kunyange zvazvo vakawanda veKhmer vanoshanyira temberi kuti vayeuke zuva rezororo. Sok San yeBudhhi Khmer Centre inotaura kuti iyo yezororo ndeyemhemberero yemagariro uye mutambo wenyika , asi kwete zvakasimba zvechitendero, zvinopesana nekuonekwa kwepamusoro.
Ko Khmer inopemberera Gore ravo Idzva?
IKhmer inoratidzira gore ravo idzva nemitambo yekuchenesa, kushanyira temberi, uye kutamba mitambo yemitambo.
Pamba, vanoona Khmer vanoita basa ravo rokuchenesa kwegore, uye vanogadzira atari kuti vape zvibayiro kumwari wekumatenga, kana kuti devodas, avo vanotenda kuti vanoenda kuGomo reMeru renhau panguva ino yegore.
Pamatemberi, masuo akaputirwa nemashizha ekokoni uye maruva. Mupenom Penh anogara Lay Vicheka anotaura kuti Khmer inotarisirwa nekutenda kwavo kushanyira vahedheni vachitambudzika nekushanyira mweya kubva kune vakafa vakafa. Avo vanoshanyira uye vanopa zvipo, kune rumwe rutivi, vachapiwa mubayiro:
Zvokudya, zvokudya zvekudya, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezuva nezuva-zvinoshandiswa zvinounzwa kumapagoda ... Zvinhu izvo vanhu vanozvipa kuburikidza nemamonki, anofungidzirwa kusvika kune maoko emafa akafa mugehena, kunyanya vanopa, zviri nani madzitateguru akafa vachada kuvaitira, uye saka vanonzi "vanoonga". (Tales of Asia)
Nzvimbo dzematemberi dzinovawo nzvimbo dzekutamba dzeKhmer, dzinotamba mitambo yeKhmer yemutambo munguva ino yegore. Angkunh, somuenzaniso, anoshandisa makungu makuru asingakwanisi ( angkunh ), akatukidzwa uye akagogodza pamusoro pezvikwata zvinopikisa.
Izvozvi hazvina zvakawanda munzira yekubhadhara mari kune vanokunda - kungofarira kushamwaridzana kwekupwanya zvigaro zvevarasika nezvinhu zvakasimba!
Mutambo weNew Year Khmer unotora nguva yakareba sei?
Zuva reNew Cambodian rinopembererwa kwemazuva matatu ose, mumwe nomumwe ane zvaanoita mutsika uye mhemberero.
Zuva Rokutanga - "Moha Songkran" - rinopembererwa seyakagamuchirwa kuNew Angels wegore.
Khmer vanochenesa dzimba dzavo nhasi; ivo vanogadzirirawo zvipiriso zvekudya kuti zvikomborerwe nemamoni muvahedheni.
Conservative Khmer mharaunda inobvumira zuva rino chete kusununguka kusununguka pakati pevarume nevakadzi, saka Moha Sangkran inokosha kune varume nevakadzi vari kutsvaga vakaroorana munguva yemberi. Mutsika Wegore Idzva inopa varume nevakadzi mukana usingawanzobatanidzwa.
Zuva repiri - "Vanabot" - zuva rekuyeuka vakuru, vose vari vapenyu uye vakabva. Khmer inopa zvipo kune varombo nhasi. Mumatemberi, Khmer kukudza madzitateguru avo kuburikidza nemhemberero inonzi bang scole .
Vanowedzerawo dzimba dzejecha mukuyeuka vakafa. Imba inomiririra nzvimbo yekuviga yeBuddha nevhudziro, Culamuni Cetiya.
Zuva rechitatu - "Thgnai Loeung Sak" - rinofanira kuitwa zuva rokutanga regore idzva.
Pazuva rino, mbatya dzakavakwa neKhmer mumatemberi dzakakomborerwa. Vanozvipira vanoshambidza Buddha zvifananidzo mumatemberi mumutambo unonzi "Pithi Srang Preah"; ivowo vanoshambadza musangano vakuru uye vatongi uye vanovakumbira kuti vakanganwirwe pamhosva ipi zvayo yakaitwa mukati megore.
Chikwata cheMambo muFinnom Penh chinopedza zuva rekupemberera kwemasikati, iro rinosanganisira marudzi ehofu, mapoka emabhiza, uye mutsara webhokisi.
Ndekupi kwandinogona kupemberera Gore reKhmer Idzva?
Mazhinji emaguta akaparara panguva ino yegore, seKhmer kuenda kumaguta ekumusha kuzopemberera Gore Idzva nevadikanwa vavo. Zvizhinji zvemashumiro akavhara zvachose. Asi kana iwe uchida kuona ruvara rwemukati mazororo, shanyira pagodas. (Uye yeuka kutevera mitemo iyi yepamusoro yezvakanaka .)
MuPnom Penh , nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuve muNyika Idzva ndiyo temberi ye Wat Phnom , uko Khmer inounganidza kutamba mitambo yemararamiro, kutarisa mitambo yemadzitateguru, uye kukanda pfuti yaTalcum mumwe kune mumwe.
Guta reB Siem Reap rinoshandisa pedo neAngkor Archaeological Park kuti ribatsire. Gore Idzva reKhmer rinowirirana neAngkor Sankranta gore idzva rezvigaro, rakaratidzwa nezviratidzo zveKhmer mitambo yekasa (mitambo, kutamba, uye martial arts) zvakakomba temberi dzeAngkor, uye husiku huzhinji hwemigwagwa yemugwagwa pasi pezvakaipa zveBug Street.