Nzvimbo yeSouth Asia uye Dzimwe Nyaya Inonakidza
Chii chiri South Asia? Pasinei nehurumende yeAsia iyo yakawanda kwazvo pasi pano, vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti South Asia iri kupi.
South Asia inogona kurondedzerwa zvakasununguka semarudzi masere akapoteredza Indian subcontinent, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zveSri Lanka neMaldives zviri kumaodzanyemba kweIndia.
Kunyange zvazvo kuSouth Asia chete inotora 3.4 muzana yenyika yenharaunda yenyika, iyo inharaunda inenge 24 muzana yevanhu venyika (1.749 mabhiriyoni), ichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura vanhu vose pasi pano.
Kuchengeta nyika masere yeSouth Asia pamwechete pasi peshoko rega rega rinenge richiita serisina kururama; tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenharaunda yacho inoshamisa.
Nemuenzaniso, kwete chete imba yekuSouth Asia kune huwandu hweHindu huzhinji (husina chokwadi hunopiwa hukuru hweIndia), uyewo musha kune vashoma vakawanda veMuslim munyika.
South Asia dzimwe nguva inokanganisa kusanganiswa neSouth East Asia, zvisinei, iyo mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana muAsia.
Idzi Nyika muSouth Asia
Kunze kweIndia subcontinent, hapasi chero miganhu yakaoma ye geological inoshandura iyo South Asia. Kusiyana kwemashoko dzimwe nguva kunepo nokuti mitambo yemagariro haisi nguva dzose mesh pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika. Tibet, inonzi neChina semamiriro ekudzivirira, yaiwanzoonekwa sechikamu cheSouth Asia.
Nezvezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, nyika hupfumi zvakasununguka ndezvenyika yeSouth Asia Association ye Regional Cooperation (SAARC):
- Afghanistan: vanhu 32 mamiriyoni
- Bangladesh: vanhu 159.857 mamiriyoni
- Bhutan: vanhu .779 mamiriyoni
- India: vanhu 1.276 mabhiriyoni
- Maldives: .38 mamiriyoni
- Nepal: 26.5 mamiriyoni
- Pakistan: 190.4 mamiriyoni
- Sri Lanka: Mamiriyoni 21.7
Dzimwe nguva Myanmar (Burma) haina kukwana inosanganiswa sechikamu cheSouth Asia nokuti inogovera miganhu neBangladesh neIndia.
Kunyange zvazvo kuMyanmar ine humwe hukama hwemagariro pamwe nenharaunda yacho, haisi iyo nhengo yakazara yeSAARC uye inowanzoonekwa sechikamu cheSoutheast Asia.
Kazhinji, British British Ocean Territory inonziwo inhengo yeSouth Asia. Icho chiuru kana kupfuura zveatolls uye zvitsuwa zveApagos Archipelago zvakaparadzana pakati peIndonesia neTanzania zvinongopedzisira zvakasanganiswa nzvimbo inenge 23 makiromita masere!
Sangano reUnited Nations 'Tsanangudzo yeSouth Asia
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji venyika vachingoti "South Asia," United Nations 'geoscheme yeAsia inotaura nezvemashoko e "Southern Asia." Mashoko maviri anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana.
Sangano reUnited Nations reSouth Asia rinosanganisira nyika nhatu dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa asiwo inowedzera Iran kuti "zvinyorwa zviri nyore." Kazhinji, Iran inofungidzirwa iri kuWestern Asia.
South Asia, Kwete Southeast Asia
South Asia neSouth-East Asia zvinowanzovhiringidzirana kana kushandiswa zvakasiyana, zvisinei, kuita izvozvo hakusi kwakarurama.
Nyika 11 dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia ndezve: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor (Timor Leste), uye Brunei .
Kunyange zvazvo kuMyanmar ine "mucherechedzo" maonero muSAARC, inhengo yakazara yeChishanu cheSouth Asia Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Zvimwe Zvinofadza Nezve South Asia
- IIndia ine yepamusoro yeGDP muSouth Asia (US $ 1,688 per capita), panguva iyo Afghanistan inotumidzwa zita reGDP ndeye US $ 600 chete.
- MaMaldives, nzvimbo inowanzozivikanwa yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika muAsia , ndiyo nyika duku kudarika Asia - zvose kuburikidza nehukuru hwepasi uye huwandu hwevanhu. Zvitsuwa zvose zvakabatana zvinopa 115 makiromita makiromita kune 393 253 vagari.
- VaMaldives neSri Lanka - nyika mbiri dzechiwikidzi-dzine dzidzo dzepamusoro dzekuverenga nekuSouth Asia, dzine 99 muzana uye 98.1 muzana maererano.
- Zvose 14 zvemakomo akakwirira kupfuura ose pasi (anozivikanwa pamwe chete se "Eight-Thousanders") ari kuSouth Asia, zvakadaro, Shishapangma - pfupi pfupi-inyanzvi muTibet Autonomous Region.
- Nyika mbiri muSouth Asia dzine zvombo zvenyukireya: India nePakistan.
- Kunyange zvazvo Pakistan iri simba re nyukireya uye ine yechipiri yepamusoro yeGDP muSouth Asia, ruzivo rwekuverenga uye ruzivo rwune 55 muzana chete; vanopfuura 22 muzana yevanhu vanogara pasi peurombo.
- VaMaldives vanogona kutora chirevo chekurarama upenyu hwepamusoro muSouth Asia nemakore 80.2 evakadzi uye makore 76.9 nekuda kwevarume. Afghanistan inonyanya kuderera nevhareji yemakore 60.5.
- Sri Lanka inongova duku kudarika nyika yeUnited States yeWest Virginia, zvisinei, vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri vanoidza imba iyi pachiwi. Ndizvo zvakanyanya vanhu veSweden, Norway, neFinland pamwe chete.
- Muna 2010, Bhutan yakava nyika yekutanga munyika yose kubvisa zvachose kutengesa nekugadzirwa kwemiti yefodya.
- Terevhizheni uye kuwanika kwetaneti hazvina kubvumirwa muBhutan kusvika muna 1999.
- Nehutano hwakanaka, munhu wese ane hukama hwakakwana anogona kukwira kuEverest Base Camp muNepal . Vatengesi vanoshanyira musasa wekamberi munaMeyi vanorapwa kuti vaone kugadzirirwa neEverest kukwira mapoka, mazhinji ma helicopter, vashandi vepafirimu, pamwe pamwe mukana wokutaura kune vanosimudza.
Kufamba muSouth Asia
South Asia ine huru, uye kufamba nomunharaunda kunogona kuva kunetsa kune vamwe vafambi. Munzira dzakawanda, South Asia zvechokwadi inopa zvinetso zvakawanda kupfuura iyo inowanzonzi Banana Pancake Trail nzvimbo dziri kuSouth-Asia.
India inzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru , kunyanya kune avo vanoenda shure vanofarira kufarira zvakawanda zvebhajheji yavo. Ukuru uye kufambisa kwepasi-pasi kunotyisa. Nenzira yakajeka, hurumende inopa rupo kugovera vhesi yemakore gumi. Kushanya kuIndia kwekanguva kaduku hakuna kumbova nyore neIndia yeVisa system .
Inofamba kuenda kuBhutan - chii chakanzi "nyika inofadza zvikuru panyika" - inofanira kurongedzwa kuburikidza nehurumende-maropafadzo anotarisa anosanganisira mari inoshamisa yepamusoro yevisa. Nyika ine makomo inenge yakaenzana neIndiana uye inoramba iine yakavharwa kune dzimwe nyika pasi.
Kufamba muPakistan neBangladesh kune mikana yakawanda, asi nenguva uye yakawanda yekugadzirira, inogona kuva inobatsira zvikuru.
Vanhu vanofarira gomo havazowani hupi nani kupfuura Himalaya muNeal. Epic treks inogona kuitwa nekuzvimiririra kana kurongwa nemutungamiri. Kufamba kuEverest Base Camp inhambo isingakanganwiki. Kunyange kana iwe usingadi kuenda, Kathmandu pachayo inonakidza kuenda .
Sri Lanka inogona kuva chiwi chako chaunonyanya kudiwa munyika nyore nyore. Ndiyo hukuru hwakanaka, hunoshamisa zvikurukuru hunokomborerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye vibe kune kuwedzerwa. Sri Lanka inowedzera zvimwe zve "hutsika" hunhu hweIndia asi muBuddhist, chitsuwa chinogara. Kutarisa, marwenga, mukati memahombekombe, uye snorkelling / diving ndezvimwe zvikonzero zvekushanyira Sri Lanka .
IvaMaldives yakaisvonaka, mapurisa emasitemu ezvitsuwa zviduku . Kazhinji, nzvimbo imwe chete inoshandiswa inosvika pachiwi chimwe nechimwe. Kunyange zvazvo mvura iripo yakakosha yokudhakwa, kubata nyoka, uye kubuda kwezuva, maMaldives angasava sarudzo yakanakisisa yevasingazivikanwi vepachiwi-hoppers.
Kunyanya kusvika zvino, Afghanistan haigoneki kune vakawanda vanofamba.
Upenyu Husingatarisiri muSouth Asia
Maviri ehurume pamwe chete akabatanidzwa.
- Afghanistan: makore 60.5
- Bangladesh: makore 71.8
- Bhutan: 69.8 makore
- India: 68.3 makore
- Maldives: makore 78.5
- Nepal: 69.2 makore
- Pakistan: 66.4 makore
- Sri Lanka: makore 74.9
Nezve SAARC
Sangano reSouth Asia Association for Regional Cooperation rakaumbwa muna 1985. South Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA) yakagadzwa muna 2006 kuti ishandise hutengesero munzvimbo.
Kunyange zvazvo India ichive yakakura kupfuura nhengo yeSARC, sangano rakaumbwa muDhaka, Bangladesh, uye munyori uri muK Kathmandu, Nepal.
Maguta Makuru muSouth Asia
South Asia ine mimwe yemamwe makuru "enyika" makuru anotambura nekuwanda uye kusvibiswa:
- Delhi, India (mamiriyoni 25 evanhu)
- Karachi, Pakistan (24.3 mamiriyoni evanhu)
- Mumbai, India (vanhu vane mamiriyoni 17.7)
- Dhaka, Bangladesh (vanhu vane mamiriyoni 15.7)