Zika yaimbova-sleepy yezera, yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1947, ichangobva kuputika muWestern Hemisphere. Utachiona hunotakura utachiona hunoita huwandu kana humwe zviratidzo muhuzhinji hwevanhu, asi vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzine hutachiona.
Panguva ino, hapana hutachiona chaiwo kana chirwere cheZika, chinosangana nedengue .
Tungamira kuZika Kuputika Nzvimbo
Maererano neU.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), chirwere cheZika ikozvino munyika dzinopfuura zana.
Izvo zvakatanga sekuputika muCaribbean neCentral neSouth America ikozvino zvakare muAfrica, Asia, South America, uye Mexico.
Ngozi yeZika muUnited States
MuUnited States, mazamu eZika ave akataurwa muFlorida neTexas. VaAmerica vashomanana muAmerica vave vakaongororwa vane Zika mushure mokunge vaenda kunzvimbo dzinoputika. Zvinenge zvose zvaive zviitiko apo mufambi akadzoka kubva kunyika yeZika.
Muhuwandu hwemhosva, hutachiona hunoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwemumonyo. Sezvo rudzi rweumhutu runotakura Zika vanoda kutonhora, mamiriro okunze anonyorova, vashandi vehutano munyika dziri kumaodzanyemba vanonetseka kuti kuputika kwechidiki kunogona kuitika sezvo mamiriro okunze ari kupera.
Zika Zviratidzo uye Upenyu Hwezvirwere
Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, 80 muzana yevanhu vanotapukirwa nehutachiwana vachawana zvishomanana kana zvisiri zviratidzo zvachose. Vaya vanorwara vanowanzova nezviratidzo zvishoma, kusanganisira feveri, kupisa, kurwadziwa kwepaguru, misoro yepamusoro uye ziso rose.
Zika chirwere chepfupi-pfupi chisingazogadziriswa nemigumisiro. Inogona kutora chero ipi zvayo kubva mumaviri kusvika kune gumi nemaviri kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe, kana zvikaonekwa zvachose. Kana pane chidimbu chekutapukirwa neZika, chiri kuvimbiswa kuti hachizomboitiki zvakare.
"Pane imwe nguva muhutano hwako, hutachiona hunosasa ropa rako shure kwemazuva manomwe.
Vanhu vepachivi pekare vane utachiona hwekudzivirira hutachiona kuitira kuti varege kuzombova nehutachiona zvakare, "akadaro Dr. Christina Leonard Fahlsing, muongorori wehutachiona hwehutachiona hweStectrum Health, yekuti-kwete-profit-system system muMichigan.
Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vane zvepabonde vari panjodzi
Vakawanda vari panjodzi ndivo vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya avo vari mumwedzi yokutanga yekuzvitakura. Vanhu vazhinji vanotapurirwa neZika havazove nezviratidzo kana kuti vane zviratidzo zvishoma. Zvisinei, mukadzi ane pamuviri, kunyange mumwe asina zviratidzo, anokwanisa kupfuura Zika kumwana wake anenge achikura. Utachiona hwave huchibatanidzwa nehupamhi hunopinza mukuberekwa kwevana vacheche zvisingambozivikanwi.
Iko CDC inowanzokurudzira vakadzi mune imwe nhanho yekudzivirira inokonzera kufamba kwose kunzvimbo dzakasangana neZika.
Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vanofanira kudzidzira kuchengetedza zvepabonde vachishandisa makondomu anotanga kwemavhiki vasati vaenda kunyika yeZika-inopindira uye vachienderera mberi kwevhiki kana vadzokera kumusha, inoratidza Dr. Fahlsing. Izvi ndezvokuva nechokwadi kuti chero hutachiona husingaoneki huri kubvisa ropa mushure mekushanyira kunyika iyo Zika yakawanda.
Iko CDC inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vanotapukirwa naZika vanofanira kusiya mavhiki masere vasati vaita zvepabonde vasina kudzivirirwa uye varume vanofanira kuchengeta vhiki nhanhatu kubva pabonde risina kudzivirirwa.
Matanho Ekubatsira Kudzivirira Kutengesa Zika Virus
Kana iwe uchifamba kune imwe nzvimbo iyo Zika rekuvharidzira iri kushanda, iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho aya:
- Gara munzvimbo dzakagadzikana nemhepo yakagadzirwa nemhepo uye zvikwangwani
- Shandisa mutsutso unodzokorora
- Kupfeka misoro refu-refu uye bhuru refu
- Kupfekedza zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa nemvumetrin
- Gara wakamira pamvura yakamira apo mosquitos inogona kubereka nekuwanda
Famba Inishuwarenzi uye Zika
Mukuda kwezvinetso zvehutano, dzimwe nhamba dzehurumende dzeUnited States (kusanganisira America, United, uye Delta) dziri kubvumira vamwe vatengi kuti vasiye kana kudzoka mafambiro avo kana vakatengeswa kuti vhururuke kune nzvimbo dzakabatwa.
Yakawanda zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zviri kubata chirwere cheZika chero humwe humwe zvirwere mumagariro nemagariro aya, maererano naStan Sandberg, mubatanidzwa weTransinsurance.com. Semuenzaniso, kana mufambi achibvumirana nehutachiona paanenge achifamba, pasi pezvirongwa zvakawanda vanozofukidzwa nehutano husinganzwisisiki, kurapwa mune zvekurapa uye kubviswa kwekufamba kwekufamba.
- Nokuda kwevanomwe vapeji vehurumende, Roam Right uye APRIL Travel Protection, iyo nyevero yeCDC haina kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwehutano inshuwarisi. Vafambi vanogona kutenga mafirimu inshuwarheni yekufambira kune dzimwe nyika dzakanyorwa muCDC yambiro.
- Hapana wevashandi vehutambi vanofamba vachifunga nezveCDC inonyevera chikonzero chekuregedza rwendo kuenda kune nyika inopararira. Vafambi vanosarudza chisarudzo chekudzima vanofanira kutenga zvirongwa neChenec for Any Reason (CFAR) sarudzo.
Areas Where Zika Is No Longer Present
Kune dzimwe zviwi Zika zvaimbowanika asi vasayendisiti vakaona kuti hutachiona hahuripo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vafambi vose, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri, vanogona kushanyira nzvimbo idzi pasina chero njodzi inozivikanwa yekuwana Zika kubva kumumhutu. Kana Zika adzokera kune imwe nyika kana nharaunda pane urongwa, CDC ichaibvisa kubva pakurongwa uye mushure mutsva ruzivo.
Kubva munaNovember 2017, urongwa huno hwezviwi hunosanganisira American Samoa, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Guadeloupe, French Polynesia, Martinique, New Caledonia, St. Barts, uye Vanuatu.