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Frank Lloyd Wright muCalifornia
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. John Edward Linden / Corbis / Getty Images Kana iwe uri mufananidzo wezvigadziri Frank Lloyd Wright - kana wekuvakwa kukuru muzvizhinji, zvisikwa zvake zveCalifornia zvinogona kuumba pakati peimwe nzira huru dzekufamba - kana kuti zororo refu. Musoro kune rimwe kana maitiro ake ose akazara muCalifornia kubva kuSan Francisco kusvika kuLos Angeles uye mamwe mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru eCalifornia, sezvikwata zvekutengesa uye makiriniki emishonga.
Mumakore ekuma1920 saFrank Lloyd Wright nebasa rake, akatanga kutarisa pfungwa itsva uye aida kuunza basa rake kumadokero.
Kutanga nechinangwa cheimba yaGeorge C. Stewart yaMontecito muna 1909, uye pakupera neRedding Pilgrim Congregational Church muna 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright akaisa chikwangwani chake kuCalifornia. Iwe uchaona kuti zvese zvaakagadzira zvinogovana chimwe chinhu chakafanana: Zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvake zvinowanzoonekwa nezvehupenyu pamwe nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza sokunge kuti dzakasimuka kubva pamamiriro avo akavapoteredza.
Pamwe chete, zvivako 26 Frank Lloyd Wright yakaitwa muCalifornia zvichiri kumira. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti vaviri chete vakarasika: Dzimba B paHollyhock House uye Wright Harper Avenue Studio kuLos Angeles. Iwe unogona kuona nzvimbo dzavo pane iyi mapu eGooge.
Basa raFrank Lloyd Wright rakaitwa muCalifornia rakanga rakakosha. IAmerican Institute of Architects yakasarudza makumi manomwe nemanomwe Frank Lloyd Wright akagadzira seanonyanya kuratidza mupiro wake kune tsika dzeAmerica. Vatatu vavo vari muCalifornia: Hollyhock House muLos Angeles, VC Morris Gift Shop muSan Francisco uye Hanna House muPalo Alto.
Vakawanda vaFrank Lloyd Wright veCalifornia maitiro aiva nzvimbo dzekugara, asi akaumbawo zvivako zvehofisi zvekuColombia, mabhizimisi, uye nzvimbo yehurumende. Frank Lloyd Wright zvivako zvevanhu zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yekutengesa muLos Angeles, chitoro chechipo muSan Francisco, chechi muRedding uye inharaunda yeguta muSan Rafael. Mazita akazara ari pamapeji aya:
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Vhura Mavara
Frank Lloyd Wright's Hollyhock House. MichaelJLocke / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Ndivo vashomanana vaFrank Lloyd Wright zvivako zvinowanikwa kuvanhu vose. Zvivako zvevanhu zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvakasununguka kune vose, asi zvishoma chete dzimba dzakazarurirwa mavara. Uye kunyange pane izvozvo, izvo zvakaoma-kugadzirisa zvivako zvinowanzovharwa zvekugadzirisa. Ndinokurudzira kutarisana nemumwe wavo asati agadzirira rwendo kuti ashanyire.
Iyi ndiyo zvivako zveWright zvaunogona kutarisa kana kutarisa:
Marin Civic Center inotarisa kufamba kunoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo yehurukuro yehurumende yakawanda kamwechete pamwedzi kana kuti iwe unokwanisa kutora maitiro akazvitungamirirwa kubva pawebsite yavo.
Hanna House yakasununguka kune mavara mazuva mashoma pamwedzi. Tarisa purogiramu yemazuva ano paHanna House website.
Hollyhock House yakazaruka mushure mekugadziriswa kwakakura nekudzorerwa kweimwe yezvivakwa zvake pedyo kunogona kutanga nokukurumidza.
Ennis House yakatengeswa kumunhu wega wega mugore ra2011. Mamiriro ekutengesa aida kuti azarurire vanhu mazuva gumi nemaviri, asi ini ndinotarisira kuti izvo zvisingatangi kusvikira chimiro chave chichigadziriswa uye chigadziridzwa, chirongwa chinogona kutora makore akawanda.
Mai Clinton Walker House muKarimeri inosvinudzwa zuva rimwechete segore sechikamu chechiitiko cherudo.
Paruzhinji: Vanoremekedza, vanokudzwa vanogonawo kupinda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanhu kana vakazaruka, asi usatarisira kuti vakupe rwendo. Izvo zvaunokwanisa kuita ndezvekutarisa-svetuka: Anderton Court Shops muBeverly Hills, Kundert Medical Clinic muSan Luis Obispo uye Redding yaPilgrim Congregational Church .
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The Lists: Frank Lloyd Wright California
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. Mike Dillon / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5 Munguva yebasa rake, Frank Lloyd Wright akaumba maitiro akawanda ekugadzira, achitanga ne Prairie style pahofisi yake yekutanga pedyo neChicago. Kubva ipapo, akatamira mune dzimwe micheka yakafuridzirwa nenzvimbo dzaakashanda.
Textile Block Houses
Wright yakagadzirirwa chete zvivako zvina zvinoshandisa iyo yakanyatsorongeka maitiro ekhonkiti ayo aakadana kuti mavara emicheka. Vose vari mu Southern Southern California: Ennis House , Storer House , Millard House / La Miniatura uye Freeman House .
Desert Rubble Construction
Imwe nzira yakabva kuArizona kuTaliesin West, kuvakwa kwerenje kunoshandisa matombo akaoma uye krete yakagadzirwa nemhando yehuni.
Mienzaniso yeCalifornia: Arch Oboler Gatehouse naEleanor's Retreat , Berger House , Pilgrim Congregational Church
Usonian Houses
Yakagadzirirwa mhuri dzemapakati-kati, dzimba idzi dzedzinza imwe chete dziine hutano hwekunze-kunze uye dzaiwanzovakwa mune "L" maitiro: Hanna House (iyo yakavakirwa nehekerigoni), Sydney Bazett House , Buehler House , Randall Fawcett House uye Kundert Medical Clinic muSan Luis Obispo.
Nezuva
1909: George C. Stewart House
1917: Hollyhock House
1923: John Storer House
1923: Samuel Freeman House
1923: George naAlice Millard House
1923: Mabel naCharles Ennis House
1936: Hanna House
1939: Sidney Bazett House
1939: Sturges House
1940: Arch Oboler Gate Gate uye Eleanor's Retreat
1948: VC Morris Gift Shop
1948: Maynard naK Katie Buehler House
1948: Mai Clinton Walker House
1950: Arthur-Mathews House
1950: Wilbur C. Pearce House
1950: Robert naGloria Berger House
1952: Anderton Court Shops
1955: Kundert Medical Clinic
1955: Randall Fawcett House
1955: Marin Civic Center
1957: Robert G. Walton House
1958: Dr. George Ablin House
1958: Pilgrim Congregational Church
1923 na2001: Nakoma Clubhouse