Kuchinja Kunobva kuIrish Free State kuenda kuRepublic of Ireland
Apo isu tisiri kutaura nezve "Ireland" muzvinyorwa (chaizvoizvo zita remagumo chete), tinosiyanisa pakati peNorthern Ireland neRepublic of Ireland. Asi rini rwenyika makumi maviri nemaviri e "Southern Ireland" chaizvoizvo rakava republic? Izvi zvakaitika here panguva yeIsita Inomuka, mushure mehondo yeAnglo-Irish, kana mushure meIrish Civil War? Chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi, chikamu chisina u UK chikamu reRepublic. Asi hapana anoita seanonyatsoziva kubva panguva.
Ikoko kune zvakawanda zvakavhiringidzika pamusoro pezuva chaiyo, rinoratidzika, risina kubatsirwe neicho chivhiringidzika chakavanzika cheIreland chinyorwa uye unilateral, chimwe chinhu chakanaka uye chisati chaitika, kuparidzirwa kwehurumende muna 1916. Wedzera mamwe mazuva anokosha uye iwe uchava pfungwa dzichidzoka. Heino zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunoda kuziva:
Kubva Chikamu cheUnited Kingdom kuRepublic
Nhanho dzinotungamirira kuIreland, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 chikamu cheUnited Kingdom, kuve republic inonyanya kurondedzerwa mukutsvaga kwezviitiko zvinokosha:
- 1916 - Mapanduki akatungamirirwa naPatrick Pearse akapinda mushure mekupandukira zvakaputika paIsita Muvhuro ("Easter Rising"). Musi waApril 24th " Chiziviso cheRepublic " chakaverengwa nePearse kuti vaonekwe nevatariri kunze kweGeneral Post Office . Ichi chiziviso chakanga chisina mvumo yepamutemo chero chipi zvacho, chinofanira kuonekwa se "chirevo chechinangwa," uye chakanyatsobviswa nekutonga kweBritish.
- 1919 - "Irish Republic" yakazvitsanangura uye kuzvimirira kubva kuBritain. Izvi zvaive zvishoma kana zvishoma zvidzidzo zvedzidziso, uye simba rechokwadi richichinja mumakore anotevera. Hondo yeIngland neIrish (kana Hondo yeIndendence) yakatevera.
- 1922 - Mushure meChirungu cheAngland neIreland ye1921, Union yakagumburwa uye Ireland yakapiwa "Dominion" nzvimbo, yakakwana neBritain Governor General. I "Irish Free State" yakaumbwa, Northern Ireland yakabatanidza ... izvo zvakakurumidza kuparadzaniswa kubva kuFree State uye kuzivisa kuzvimiririra kwayo sechikamu cheUnited Kingdom. Mambo weEngland akanga achiri Mambo weIreland, North neSouth.
- 1937 - Mutemo mutsva wakagamuchirwa, kuchinja zita rehurumende ku "Ireland" nyore nyore uye kuparadza hurumende yeGavhuna-Jenerali, achiiisa neMutungamiriri weIreland. Mune nyaya dzomukati, zvakadaro, Mambo weEngland akanga achiri kushanda semasimba makuru.
1949 - Irland Inotanga Kuve Republic
Zvadaro kwakauya Republic of Ireland Act 1948, iyo yakazivisa Ireland kuti ive republic, plain uye nyore. Yakapawo Mutungamiri weIreland simba rekushandisa simba guru rehurumende muhukama hwekunze (kunze kwekutevera mazano ehurumende yeIreland). Chiito ichi chakanyatsopinda murairo kunopera 1948 ... asi yakatanga kushanda musi waApril 18, 1949-Muvhuro wePasika.
Kubvira panguva ino yeIreland inogona kutaridzirwa senyika yakazara uye yakasununguka zvachose.
Sezvo sangano rose rinotungamirira kuRepublic of Ireland Act rakatoita huwandu hwekushandurwa kunokosha uye zvakare hwakagadzirisa bumbiro remitemo, mhemberero chaiyo yechiito chacho yakapfupika chaizvoizvo:
I Republic of Ireland Act, 1948
Mutemo wekubvisa Dare Rinotungamirira (External Relations) Act, 1936, kuzivisa kuti tsanangudzo yeHurumende ichava Republic of Ireland, uye kuti hurumende ishandise kushandisa simba guru kana chero hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehurumende kana hukama nehukama hwekunze. (21 December 1948)
Ita yakagadzirwa neOireachtas sezvinotevera: -
1.-The Executive Authority (External Relations) Act, 1936 (Nhamba 58 ye1936), iri kubviswa.
2.-Zvinotaurwa izvi kuti tsanangudzo yeHurumende ichava Republic of Ireland.
3.-Mutungamiri, pamusoro pesimba uye pazano reHurumende, anogona kushandisa simba guru kana chero hutungamiri hweHurumende mukati kana maererano nehukama hwekunze.
4.-Mutemo uyu unotanga kushanda pazuva rakadai seHurumende inogona kuraira kusarudza.
5.-Mutemo uyu unogona kutaurwa seRepublic of Ireland Act, 1948.
Nenzira-Mutemo weIreland hauna nheyo inofananidzira kuti Ireland zvirokwazvo ndiyo republic. Uye vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba kuti Irland ine kodzero yekuzviti iro republic kusvikira Northern Ireland isanganazve nematare makumi mana emainzi anonzi South.