Zita Rakazara: Kedhedral of Our Lady of Kazan
Pascal Deloche / Getty Images Iripo mumoyo weSt. Petersburg , kereke yeKazan inotarisa Nevsky Prospect, iyo iri mumugwagwa mukuru weguta. Kereke yaKathedral iri pedyo neChechi inopenya yeRopa rakadururwa inoreva kuti inowanzorambwa nevashanyi kuguta, asi iyi Orthodox Cathedral inofanira-kuona. Icho chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekare uye zvivakwa zveSt. Petersburg, uye nzvimbo yayo inoshamisa yakaisvonaka uye inonguva yakajeka yekatikati inoita kushanya kwakakodzera kune chero munhu anofamba.
Nhoroondo
Kazan Cathedral yakavakwa pakati pe1801 na1811. Yakagadzirwa naAndrey Voronikhin kuti iite nzvimbo yechechi yakaderera yakagadzirirwa kuzvarwa kwaMhandara Mariya. IKathedral yakavakwa kuti igadzire kopi yemufananidzo we Our Lady waKazan.
Mambo Pauro, ndaida kereke yeKazan kufanana neSt Peter's Basilica muRoma. Akarota kuti St. Petersburg yaizove kumusoro kweRoma ; nzvimbo yakasimba yechitendero, neKaath Cathedral pamusana wayo. Ukuru hwechechi yekereke inofananidzira hukuru hweSt. Petersburg panguva ino seguta guru uye imba yevatongi vakuru, vateyi vemasvingo, uye vanyori.
Architecture
IKathedral ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvivakwa zveSt. Petersburg nokuti hazvina kushandisa zvinotengeswa kunze: muumbi wezvigadzirwa, vashandi, uye zvinhu zvose zvakashandiswa zvakaoma zvekuRussia.
Nzvimbo yeChedhedral inoshamisa-inoumbwa nematombo 96 mumumvuri wakakura unozarura pamunda wakanakisisa - inongova shure kweKathedral, nokuti aritari yechechi yeOrthodox inotarisana nekumabvazuva.
Zvibato zviviri kune rumwe rutivi rwechikwata chacho hazvina chinhu nhasi. Vakanga vafanirwa kuratidza zvifananidzo zviviri zvevatumwa, asi izvi hazvina kumbovakwa nokuti komiti yekuvaka haina kubvumirana nemufananidzo wakaisvonaka webasa racho.
Nhoroondo Yenhoroondo
Apo hondo yaNapoleon yakapinda muRussia muna 1812, mutungamiriri-mukuru weuto reRussia, Mikhail Kutuzov, akakumbira Our Lady kaKazan kuti abatsirwe. IKathedral yakava chiyeuchidzo kukunda kweRussia kurwisa Napoleon.
Kubudirira kweRussia muna 1917 uye kusikwa kweSoviet Union kwakatungamirira kuderera kwezvivako zvechitendero zveRussia. Kazan Cathedral yakavharwa muna 1932, uye yakazarurirwa se "Museum of Religion uye Atheism." Kereke yeChedhedral yakakanganiswa uye pfuma yose yechitendero yakabviswa.
Kudzorerwa
Pashure pokuwa kweCommunism, machechi akawanda eRussia akadzorerwa sezvo chitendero chakazogamuchirwa zvakare.
Imba nekunze kweKazan Cathedral yakadzorerwa kubva muna 1950-1968. Zvitendero zvakatanga zvakare muna 1991. Chiratidzo chakakurumbira che Our Lady chaKazan chakadzorerwa kuKathedral muna 2002.
Kushanya kuKathedral
Zvinhu zvingaonekwa:
- The Bas-Reliefs in the Exterior. Tora nguva yekuyemura mifananidzo yakaisvonaka, yakazara muchiteshi cheKathedral.
- The Floor and Ceiling. Pasi iri rakafukidzwa mumifananidzo yakawanda. Denga racho rine frescoes inofadza uye zvishongedzo. Chengetedza zvakanyanya dome - iyo yakasvika mamita 71.6 mamita uye mamita 17 paupamhi - uye zviyero zvakaiswa pairi.
- The Art on the Walls. Makathedral ane dzimba dzakakosha dzekuveza, kusanganisira kuonesa kunotyisa kwaJesu kurwisana pasi pekureruka kwemuchinjikwa uye mufananidzo wakajeka uye unopikisa waKristu panzvimbo yemifananidzo yakawanda yemaitiro.
Kuenda Ikoko
Kazan Cathedral iri paNevsky Prospect 2, Kazanskaya Square. Tora Metro kuenda kuMeNevsky Prospekt.
Maawa ekuzarura
Muvhuro-Chishanu: 8:30 am-8: 00 masikati
Mugovera & Svondo: 6:30 am-8: 00 masikati
Kubvuma: Kwakasununguka
Mazano evashanyi
- Vakadzi vanofanira kufukidza bvudzi ravo mukati meKazan Cathedral. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyatsodikanwa, vanhu vomunharaunda yeKathedral vanowanzova veOrthodox uye vanonzwa vasinganzwisisike pamusoro pevakadzi vasina kumbofukidza misoro yavo. Ingoisa chitubu pamusoro pebvudzi rako, kana kupfeka shati kana hood.
- Iwe uchabvumirwa kupinda muKathedral panguva yebasa, asi zvinotorwa zvisina kunaka kutora mifananidzo apo basa riri mukutora.
Chengetedza izvi zvimwe Zvimwe -Ona St. Petersburg Sights . Usati waenda, verenga aya maSt. Petersburg .