Chii chinoita kuti Hawaii ive yakasiyana?
Tichatanga kuongorora kwedu ne geography uye geology yezviwi.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka, zvimwe zvinogona kukushamisa iwe. Chero zvingave zvakadaro, uchafanira kushanya kuHawaii kuti uone izvi mumunhu, sezvo ndiyo nzvimbo chete paNyika iyo yauchawana.
Nguva nenguva tichatarisa zvimwe zvinhu zvauchawana chete muHawaii uye zvinoita kuti Hawaii ive yakasiyana munyika yose.
Island State
Hawaii ndiyo nyika chete inowanikwa zvachose zvitsuwa.
Ndezvipi zvitsuwa zviripo muHawaiian Islands?
Iko kunobva kune wamunokumbira. Mune zvinyorwa zvehurumende yeHawaii, kune zviwi zvisere zvikuru, kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumadokero: Hawaii Island inowanzonzi Big Island, Kaho'olawe, Kaua'i, Lana'i, Maui, Moloka'i, Ni ' ihau uye o'ahu. Zvitsuwa zvisere izvo zvinosanganisira State yeHawaii, zvisinei, chikamu chiduku cheketani yakakura zvikuru yezviwi.
Izvo zviwi zvitsuwa zviduku pane imwe nzvimbo, yakawanda, pasi pegungwa, maketani emakomo ari paPacific Plate uye ine mapurogiramu anopfuura 80 uye zviwi 132, zvikepe, uye shoals. Zvose izvi zvitsuwa zvinoumba Hawaiian Island Chain kana Hawaiian Ridge.
Kureba kweHawaiian Ridge, kubva kuGreat Island kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kuMidway Island, inopfuura mamita 1500 makiromita. Zvose zvezvitsuwa zvakaumbwa ne hotspot iri pasi penyika.
Sezvo Pacific Plate iri kuramba ichienda kumadokero-kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, zviwi zvakakura zvinobva kure hotspot. Iyi hotspot ikozvino iri pasi peGreat Island yeHawaii. Gungwa Guru rakagadzirwa nemakomo mashanu : Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa, uye Kilauea. Vaya vaviri gare gare vachiri kushanda.
Chiwi chitsva chakatotanga kuumba makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGreat Island.
Zita rokuti Loihi, nzvimbo yacho yakasimuka kakasvika makiromita maviri pamusoro pegungwa rezasi, uye mukati me1 mamaira emvura pamusoro pegungwa. Mune imwe makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana emakore, chitsva chitsva chichavapo apo Big Island yeHawaii ikozvino inosara.
Yakawanda Yenyika Yakadzika
IHawaiian Islands ndiyo inzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, dzinogarwa dzenyika munyika. Iko inenge makiromita makumi maviri nemana kubva kuCalifornia, makiromita 3800 kubva kuJapan, uye makiromita mazana maviri nemana kubva kuMarquesas Islands - kubva kwairi vatasvi vekutanga vakapinda muHawaii kusvika 300-400 AD. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti nei Hawaii yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzokupedzisira dzinogarwa dziri pasi pano dzakagadzirirwa nevanhu.
Hawaii yaivawo imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira "dzakawanikwa" nevagari vemuNew World. Muongorori weChirungu Captain James Cook akatanga kusvika kuHawaii muna 1778. KuHawaii kuve oga kunokonzera zvinhu zvakawanda zvauchaverenga pamusoro pezvikamu izvi - MuHawaii chete .
Nzvimbo yeHawaii yakakosha, pakati pePacific Ocean, yakaitawo kuti iitsvakwe zvakasimba pashure pechidimbu chedzimba. Kubvira muna 1778 vaAmerica, British, Japan neRussia vose vane ziso paHawaii. Hawaii yaimbova umambo, uye kwenguva pfupi, nyika yakasununguka inotungamirirwa nevarume vebhizimisi veAmerica.
Yakawanda Inoramba Ichiita Volcano
Isu takambotaura kuti maHawaiian Islands ose akaumbwa nemakomo. PaChiwi chikuru cheHawaii, muHawaii Volcanoes National Park , uchawana Volcano ya Kilauea.
Kilauea yave ichitsvaira kubvira muna 1983 - kupfuura makore makumi matatu! Izvi hazvirevi kuti Kilauea yakanga yakanyarara pamberi pa1983. Yakapararira katatu kubva muna 1952 uye yakawanda dzimwe nguva kubva pakukwira kwayo kwakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1750.
Inofungidzirwa kuti Kilauea yakatanga kuumba pakati pemakore 300 000 kusvika kune zviuru mazana matanhatu akapfuura. Gomo racho rakashanda kubvira ipapo, pasina nguva yakareba yekusagadzikana kuzivikanwa. Kana iwe ukashanyira Guta Guru reHawaii pane mukana wakaisvonaka wekuti iwe uchakwanisa kuwona chimiro muchechecheche.
Tarisa mitengo yaunogara muHawaii neKarigua.