Imwe yemachechi anoshanyira kupfuura ose munyika
Ichechi yeGuadalupe i shrine muMexico City iyo inokosha yekufambisa kereke yeKaturike uye imwe yekereke dzakashanyira kupfuura dzose munyika. Chifananidzo chepakutanga cheMukadzi Wedu weGuadalupe chakashamiswa pamupfeko weChristian Juan Diego inogara muchechi iyi. Mukadzi wedu weGuadalupe ndiye mutongi weMexico, uye vazhinji veMexico vanozvipira zvikuru kwaari. The Basilica inzvimbo yekufambisa gore rose, asi kunyanya musi waDecember 12, zuva remutambo weMhandara.
Mhandara yeGuadalupe
Mukadzi wedu weGuadalupe (anonzi Our Lady weTepeyac kana kuti Mhandara yeGuadalupe) chiratidzo cheMhandara Mariya uyo akaonekwa pakutanga paTeyayac Hill kunze kweMexico City kune mumwe munhu wekuMexico anonzi Juan Diego muna 1531. Akamukumbira kuti ataure naye iyo bhishopi uye vamuudza kuti aida kuti temberi ivakwe munzvimbo iyo mukukudzwa kwayo. Bhishopi aida chiratidzo kuti chive uchapupu. Juan Diego akadzokera kuMhandara uye akamuudza kuti asarudze marosi uye aatakure mumoto wake (cloak). Paakadzokera kubhishopu akazarura jasi rake, maruva akawira kunze uye paiva nechifananidzo cheMhandara chishamiso chakashongedzwa panguo.
Chimiro chaJuan Diego nemufananidzo weWe Lady of Guadalupe chinoratidzwa paBasilica yeGuadalupe. Inowanikwa pamusoro pemugwagwa unofamba mberi kweatari, iyo inochengetedza mapoka evanhu achifambisa kuitira kuti munhu wose awane mukana wekuzviona ari pedyo (kunyange zvazvo zvinowanzoita kuti kuomesa mapikicha-kutora).
Vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri vakatendeka vanoshanyira Batia gore negore, vachiita kuti ive yechipiri inoshanyira kereke munyika yose, mushure meSt. Peter's Basilica muVatican City . Juan Diego akashongedzwa muna 2002, achimuita iye wekutanga wekuAmerican saint.
I "New" Basilica de Guadalupe
Yakavakwa pakati pe194 na1976, iyo musisi itsva yakagadzirwa naPedro Ramirez Vasquez (uyo akagadzirawo National Museum of Anthropology ), yakavakwa panzvimbo yekereke ye1600 Century, "chechi yekare." Nzvimbo huru iyo pamberi pechechi ine nzvimbo yevanamati vanosvika 50 000.
Uye pamusoro pezvo vazhinji vanoungana ikoko musi waDecember 12, zuva reMutambo weGuadalupe ( Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe ).
Architectural Features
Nzira yekuvakwa yakafuridzirwa kubva machechi e1700 eMexico. Apo kereke yacho yapera, vamwe vanhu vakaita zvinyaradzo pamusoro pekugadzira kwayo (kuchifananidza netende rekisikiti). Vadziviriri vanotaura kuti pasi shoma iyo yavakwa nayo inoda chirongwa ichi chekuvaka.
- Circular floorplan inobvumira maonero eMhandara kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mukati meimba
- Iyo yakakoromani yakasvika mamita makumi mana yakakwirira
- Mifananidzo yemhandara yakanamatira pamusoro peatari huru nekufamba kwemigwagwa pasi pano kutakura vashanyi kumashure nepasi pasi pechifananidzo
The Old Basilica
Iwe unogona kushanyira "Old Basilica," yakavakwa pakati pe1695 ne 1709, iyo iri kune rumwe rutivi rwemasitori makuru. Pasi pechitsimba chekare pane musimamende yeunyanzvi hwechitendero, uye pedyo ikoko iwe uchawanawo matanho anotungamirira kuCapilla del Cerrito , "gomo rezvikomo," rakavakwa pane imwe nzvimbo apo Mhandara akazviratidza kuna Juan Diego, pamusoro rwechikomo.
Maawa
The Basilica inozaruka zuva nezuva kubva 6am kusvika 9 pm.
Imyuziyamu yakazaruka kubva 10am kusvika muna 6: 00 Chipiri kusvika kuSvondo. Yakavharwa neMuvhuro.
Enda kunzvimbo yeWeblica yeGuadalupe kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Nzvimbo
The Basilica de Guadalupe iri kuchamhembe chikamu cheMexico muguta mune imwe nzvimbo inonzi Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo kana kuti "la Villa."
Nzira yekuenda nayo
Nhamba dzakawanda dzinoshanyira makambani anotenderera zuva rekuenda kuBasilica yeGuadalupe pamwe chete nekushanyira nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yeTeotihuacan , iyo iri kure nechekumaodzanyemba kweMexico City, asi iwe unogonawo kusvika ikoko iwe pachako nekutakura kwevanhu.
Ne metro: Tora metro kuLa Villa station, zvino famba kuchamhembe mabhiri maviri pedyo neCalzada de Guadalupe.
Bhasi: Paseo de la Reforma inotora "pesero" (bhasi) inosvika kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva inoti M La Villa.
The Basilica of Guadalupe iri pane yedu ye Top Top Mexico City Zvitsva .