Kushanyira Mission Mission San Buenaventura

01 ye12

Mission San Buenaventura

Mission Ventura yaiva yepfumbamwe yakavakwa muCalifornia, yakatanga musi waMarch 31, 1782, naBaba Junipero Serra . Zita rokuti Mission Sam Buenaventura iri mukuremekedza Saint Bonaventure.

Kana iwe uri pano nokuti unoda kushanyira Mission Ventura, unogona kuda kuverenga pamusoro penyaya yekutanga kutanga. Ndiri peji rinotevera. Iwe unogona zvakare kupfuurira kuburikidza nemutungamiri uyu kutarisa mamwe mifananidzo kana kungotora nzvimbo iri pasi.

Kana uri kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvekuzvarwa kweCall California Fourth Grade, shandisa peji ino uye nhoroondo yekutumwa pane peji rinotevera. Kana uri kuvaka chimiro chepurojekiti yako, ramba uchitarisa purogiramu yegadziriro uye pasi uye utarise pamufananidzo s .

Mashoko Anofadza Nezvemitemo Ventura

• Mission San Buenaventura waiva wechitanhatu uye wekupedzisira nhume yakatsaurirwa naBaba Serra.

• Mission San Buenaventura haina kumboparadzwa.

Mission Ventura Timeline

1782 - Baba Serra vakawana Mission San Buenaventura
1793 - Mutsvaga weGeorge Vancouver anoshanyira
1816 - 1,328 Indian neophytes
1834 - Mission San Buenaventura yakagadziriswa
1862 - Kudzokera kuChechi yeKaturike
1857 - Chechi "yakarongedzwa"
1957 - Chechi yakadzorerwa kune yekutanga

Ndepi Imba Mission San Buenaventura Iripo?

Mission San Buenaventura, 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Mission Website uye maawa ano.

Mission San Buenaventura iri paMugwagwa mukuru muDowntown Ventura, kuchamhembe kweLos Angeles. Kubva kuSUS 101 kumaodzanyemba, tora Ventura Avenue exit. Tendeukira kurudyi paEt Main Street. Kubvira kuUnited States 101 North, tora California kubva. Tendeukira kuCalifornia Avenue, uye ugoenda kuEE Main Street.

Parking inowanika paGreat Street pamberi peMission San Buenaventura, kana kuruboshwe kuPalm uye yakasimuka zvakare kupinda munzvimbo yekupaka nzvimbo iri pedyo.

02 ye12

Nhoroondo yeMabasa Ventura: 1782 kusvika Present Day

San Buenaventura Mission yakasimbiswa paIsita Svondo, March 31, 1782 naBaba Junipero Serra, avo vakabatsirwa naBaba Pedro Benito Cambon. Basa racho rakaitika pamhenderekedzo yeSanta Barbara Channel, panzvimbo imwechete Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo akanga ataura kuti California kuSpain muna 1732.

San Buenaventura Mission yakanga yakarongerwa kuva yeCallory mission yechitatu, iri pakati peSan Diego neCarmel. Baba Serra vakanga vasingagoni kuwana kudzivirirwa kwechiuto kubva kuGavhuna weGeorge deNeve, uye panguva yakavakwa, San Buenaventura Missions yaiva basa rechipfumbamwe panzvimbo. Gavhuna weNeve akanga achitevera mirairo kubva kuna Mambo weSpain, uyo aifunga kuti zvakanga zviri nyore kuchengetedza California kuburikidza nokuchipa kune vagari vekugara kunze kwekuvaka misasa. Baba Serra vakanga vane nguva yakaoma kugutsikana naNeve kumurega kuti avake zvakawanda. Pakupedzisira, vakasangana ndokubvumirana kuvaka zvitsva zviviri, San Buenaventura Mission neSanta Barbara.

Makore Ekutanga eSan Buenaventura Mission

Baba Serra vakasiya Baba Cambon mutungamiri, uye Sani Buenaventura Mission yakatanga kukura nekukura. VaIndia vemuChumash, avo vaSpain vainzi Channel Channel, vakanga vakachenjera, vakashinga, uye vaida kushanda mukubhadhara muhupfe kana zvipfeko. Nekubatsira kwavo, zvivakwa zvokutanga paSan Buenaventura Mission vakakwira nokukurumidza.

Chechi yekutanga yakapiswa muna 1792, uye yakatsiviwa neyo itsva yakatangwa muna 1795 uye yakapera muna 1809.

Nekubatsirwa kwevaIndia, vanababa vakavaka mugwagwa wakareba makiromita manomwe wakadiridza minda yemichero neminda yakakura zvakadzama apo muongorori George Vancouver, uyo akashanyira San Buenaventura Mission muna 1793, akati vaive vakanakisisa vaakamboona.

San Buenaventura Mission mukutanga kwema1800s

Mamishinari akadzingwa kubva kuchechi yavo kaviri mumavambo ekuma1800. Muna 1812, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kutinhira kwakashambadza munhu wose mukati memwedzi kwemwedzi mitatu. Muna 1818, pirate yeFrance Bouchard yakanga ichisvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye Baba naVaIndia vakatora zvinhu zvinokosha ndokutizira kumakomo, vachigara imomo kwemwedzi. Nenzira yakanaka, pirate yakamira paSanta Barbara uye haina kumbosvika pakumishinari.

Muna 1819, varindi veSan Buenaventura Mission vakaedza kuchengetedza boka rekushanyira revaIndia vaMojave kubva kushamwaridzana nevaIndia vemo. Hondo yacho yakashanduka chisimba, uye Mojaves nemauto maviri akaurawa.

Pakazosvika 1816, San Buenaventura Mission yakanga iri pamusoro payo, uye vaIndia vane ma330 vanogara imomo.

Secularization kuSan Buenaventura Mission

Mutungamiri wekutanga mushure mekunyengera, Rafael Gonzales, akaita kuti hurongwa huwedzere kupfuura hwakanga huri kune imwe nzvimbo.

1845, akakodha zvivako zveSan Buenaventura Mission kuna Don Jose Arnaz naNarciso Botello, asi gare gare Gavhuna Pio Pico akavatengesa kuArnaz zvisiri pamutemo. Pashure peCalifornia yakava hurumende, Bhishopu Joseph Alemany vakakumbira hurumende yeUnited States kuti idzose zvivako zveSan Buenaventura Mission, munda wemichero, kumakuva uye munda wemizambiringa kuenda kuchechi, iyo Abraham Lincoln akaita muna 1862.

Ventura yakatanga kukura apo gwagwa rakazosvika muna 1887, uye San Buenaventura Mission yakazviwana ikakomberedzwa neguta rinokura. Yakanga isina kumbobviswa uye zvivako zvakaramba zvakamira.

San Buenaventura Mission muzana remakore rechi20

03 of 12

Basa San Buenaventura Kugadziriswa, Floor Plan, Buildings uye Grounds

Basa rekutanga reSan Buenaventura rakaparadzwa nemoto muna 1794, uye vavaki vakasiya kereke yechipiri apo gonhi rayo rakabuda, asi muna 1792, kereke yezvino uye zvimwe zvivako zvakakomberedza quadrangle yayo zviri kuvakwa.

Nhasi dombo remasonry chechi rakapera rakapera muna 1795, asi zvakatora kusvika 1809 kuti apedze, uye rakatsaurirwa musi waSeptember 9, 1809. Masvingo eSan Buenaventura masvingo akareba mamita matanhatu nehafu. Dare rayo guru uye reredos rakabva kuMexico muna 1809, uye ruoko rwepakutanga rakatema pine nechigadziko chemouki matanda akavakwa kubva kumakomo uye akazvuzvurutsa pasi negungwa nenzombe dzichiri kutsigira denga.

Muna 1812, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakunda Mission San Buenaventura. Bhero rayo rakaputsika, uye zvivako zvakanga zvisingakodzeri kurarama kwemwedzi mishomanana.

Kusiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzakasangana dzakaparadzwa mumashure mekusununguka, San Buenaventura akachengetwa zvakanaka, uye ichiri nemasvingo aro epakutanga uye pasi.

Imwezve kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1857 kwakakanganisa basa, uye denga rayo rakatsiviwa rakashandurwa nemakumbo. Makore mashomanana gare gare, muprista ane chinangwa chakanaka anonzi Baba Cyprian Rubio "anogadziriswa" mukati, akafukidza guru rekutanga uye soro, achibvisa pulpiti yakagadzirwa nemaoko uye achitsiva mahwindo maduku ane girazi.

Muna 1956 kusvika ku77, nhume yakadzorerwa. Mawindo acho akavakwazve kuhukuru hwavo hwepakutanga, uye denga rekutanga uye pasi rakanga rakafuridzirwa. Denga racho rakabviswa uye rakatsiviwa neTile 1976. Mabheji mashanu akange ari mumusasa wezuva rino - imwe yakaitwa muna 1956 uye vana vakwegura, maviri akacherechedza 1781 uye imwe yakanyorwa 1825. Panewo mabhero emapuranga mumusitamende, ivo chete vanozivikanwa mu state of California. Tsime riri mubindu ritsva, uye rakasiyana nerepakutanga, iro raiva nemusoro webere reveve rakavezwa.

Iyo miviri yeNorfolk Island mumunda wechechi inonzi iine makore anopfuura zana, yakasimwa nemukuru wechikepe uyo aida kukura matanda emasiteni ezvikepe.

04 ye12

Mifananidzo yeMabasa Ventura

Iko Mission Ventura iri pamusoro apa inoratidzira mombe dzayo. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio. Icho chimwe chezvikwata zvemishinari zvakawanda zvinosanganisira tsamba "A" mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi isu tisina kukwanisa kuziva iyo yakabva.

05 of 12

Mission Ventura Interior Picture

06 of 12

Mission Ventura Mainitari Yacho Mufananidzo

07 pa12

Mission Ventura Side Alitari Mufananidzo

08 ye12

Mission Ventura Choir Loft Picture

09 ye12

Mission Ventura Bell Tower Mufananidzo

10 pa12

Mission Ventura Wooden Bell

11 pa12

Mission Ventura Kugadzira Gumbo

12 pa12

Mission Ventura Chumash Mabhasiki eIndia Mufananidzo