01 of 07
Iri dombo reMujuru kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaManila
Kupinda ku Fort Santiago muManila, Philippines. Michael Runkel / robertharding / Getty Images Guta reManila rakabva pano, mune nhare yakakoromoka kumaodzanyemba kweguta rakakomberedzwa reIntramros pedyo nemuromo weMupata wePasig.
Fort Santiago yakavakwa mumakore ekuma1500 ekupedzisira kuzoshanda sechinhu chepamusoro chekuda kwechiSpain muFar East. Kwemazana emakore, Fort Santiago akawana mukurumbira unotyisa pakati pePhilippines-hero Philippine national hero Jose Rizal akaiswa mujeri pano pakarepo asati aurayiwa, uye maJapan akauraya mazana ezviuru munguva yavo shomanana asi kushungurudza muma1940s.
Mushure mekuparadzwa-pedyo zvachose mumaoko emaAmerica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye pashure makumi emakore ekuregererwa, Fort Santiago ikozvino zvishoma nezvishoma inodzokera kuhupenyu.
02 of 07
Statuary Park: Plaza Moriones
Zvidhori zvefriars paPaza Moriones, Fort Santiago. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Kambani yetikiti inobvumira kusvika kune Fort Santiago inogadzirirwa pasuwo rekona rakakura rebindu rinonzi Plaza Moriones .
Nzvimbo yacho yaishandiswa kuva nzvimbo yepamusoro, kusvika yeSpain Guardia Civil yakadzikidzwa muna 1864 mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika. Nzvimbo yacho inotora zita rayo kubva pa 87th Spanish Governor General wePhilippines, Domingo Moriones y Murillo. Moriones akanga ari murwi akaoma weCarlist Wars kuSpain; paakazosvika muna 1877, akapedzisa mhirizhonga nekuparadza hurumende yakamukira.
Rusvingo pamwe chete nePaza Moriones nechekumadokero - Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - yaimboshandiswa kuchengetedza zvombo zvehondo; iye zvino inonzi Intramros Visitor's Center inosanganisira chikamu chekare chekuchengetedza nzvimbo mumadziro, pamwe chete neimba yezvigadzirwa zvemashoko, shop shop, uye café.
Nzvimbo yacho pachayo inzvimbo yakazaruka ine ruzha rwehukuru-hukuru hunotenderera kumativi ose - mamonki, masoja, uye nhoroondo dzevanhu vanopinda Plaza Moriones.
03 of 07
Pasi Pemaziso aSaint James: Gedhi re Fort Santiago
Pedyo reSuo Fort Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Iyo chaiyo Fort Santiago haina kutanga kusvikira iwe ukayambuka bhulogi uchienda kune moat kubva kuPaza Moriones kuenda kuSouth Santiago pagedhi.
Gedhi rakavezwa rakavezwa rine chisimbiso cheumambo cheSpain uye chinyorwa chekununura matanda cheSt. James ( Santiago Matamoros , kana kuti Saint James muMoor-killer), mutsvene weSpain.
Mifananidzo yakasununguka inoratidza St. James kupwanya vaMuslim pasi pemabhiza ebhiza rake, chifananidzo chakaratidzika zvakanaka zvikuru nevanokunda veSpain , avo vakakunda vaMuslim vanogona kuwana nzvimbo ye Fort Santiago muhondo.
04 of 07
Military Nerve Center: Plaza de Armas
View of Plaza de Armas kubva kumaodzanyemba, Intramuros. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Fort Santiago yakakodzera inosanganisira nzvimbo yakakura (Plaza de Armas) yakapoteredzwa nemasvingo uye matongo emisasa uye matura. Aimbova nheyo yepamusasa wekuSpain iripo kuPhilippine, nhare yakashandurwa kuva mvumo kune musungwa wayo akakurumbira, muFiristia hero hero Jose Rizal. Chimiro chake chinomira pane imwe nzvimbo yepaki.
Nhare dzemauto ehondo dzinogara dzakawanda mumatongo, kunze kwechikamu chakashandurwa kuva Rizal Shrine, musamuti inorondedzera hupenyu hwaRizal, kufa kwake kusingatarisirwi nemaoko eSpain, uye zvinokonzera kuparara kwekufira kwake muFhilippine mukurwa nekuda kwekusununguka.
05 of 07
Kuyeuka Hero yePhilippines: Rizal Shrine
Relic ye vertebra yaRoel Rizal, Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Kubvira munaNovember 3 kusvika kuDecember 29, 1896, Jose Rizal akabatwa muHome Santiago makamuri kurutivi rwekumadokero kwePaza deArmas, kwaakatongerwa rufu nokuda kwekushandura kurwisa kwechiSpanish.
Kubva ku Fort Santiago, Rizal yakabuda kunze kwePotigo Gate kuenda kuBagumbayan (nzvimbo ye Rizal Park yanhasi) uye yakaparadzwa nefiring squad musi waDecember 30, 1896.
Nzira yaRizal semurume wakafa achifamba yakachengetedzwa sezvikwata zvemakumbo emhangura anotungamira kubva Fort Santiago kusvika kusuwo riri kunze kweIndramuros. Mhedzisiro yemakumbo - chikamu chembaire yekare - yakasimudzwa uye yakashandurwa ikava muNzvimbo yeRizal, uko hupenyu hwaRizal hunoenderera mberi kune mushanyi.
Kutanga nemutsara wehupenyu hwaRizal, chiratidziro chinotungamirira vaenzi kuburikidza nemakamuri akawanda anoratidza kufirwa kwake (akazadza nechoga chechimiro chaRizal chinogona kuonekwa nevanhu vose, chikwata chake-chakakanganiswa vertebra); chimiro chemudare wedare rakasarudza nguva yake; uye nekamuri rine nhaka yaRizal - kubva pamichero yemifananidzo yake nemifananidzo kusvika pachirevo chake chekupedzisira chakavezwa mumarble uye kutora rusvingo rwose.
06 of 07
Intramuros 'Dongo Rakaoma Kwazvo: Bateria de Santa Barbara
Masvingo eSouth Santiago akatarisana neMupata wePasig, Manila. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com The Baluarte de Santa Barbara, yakagadzirirwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth Santiago, inotarisana neMupata wePasig. IFalsabraga deMedia Naranja, nhengo yemasipiramu yemapurisa ikozvino isina bhuti, inowedzera mune imwe semicircle pamusoro pemvura. Pasi peBaluarte pane Bastion de San Lorenzo, iyo yakachengetera zvombo uye zvombo mumaSpanish nemaAmerica.
Bastion zvakare yakapetwa kaviri sejeri, apo Jose Rizal akavharirwa asati aurayiwa, uye apo zviuru zvakatambura kutambudzwa nekufa pamaoko eJapan kempeitai munguva pfupi asi yakashata muJapane basa rePhilippines. Vakawanda veava vanotambudzwa vanorangarirwa kuburikidza nemuchinjikwa unomira pamusoro peguva guru; uyu muchinjikwa unogona kuwanikwa uchikanganiswa nePaza de Armas pamberi peBateria de Santa Barbara.
07 of 07
Kuenda kuSouth Santiago, Intramuros, Manila
Carlos Celdran achifamba mazendo e Fort Santiago, Manila. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com Mukurumbira weS Fort Santiago hauna kumisa maPhilippines kuti asashandise se shrine kunyika yenyika uye tsika. Mafambiro okufambira akaita saCarlos Celdran (akafananidzirwa pamusoro) anosanganisira Fort Santiago munzira dzavo. (Ona nezvekutora rwendo rwako rwekufamba rweguta rakakomberedzwa nemasvingo .)
Fort Santiago iri kufamba kwemaminiti masere kubva kuManila Cathedral; vafambi vanofanira kuyambuka Soriano Avenue, vachitsvaka General Luna Street kusvika kumucheto wayo wokuchamhembe uko inopinda neSanta Clara Street. Kuvhura kwaSouth Santiago kunogona kuwanikwa pano (nzvimbo paGoogle Maps); vashanyi vanofanira kubhadhara PHP 100 (inenge $ 2.10) kupinda.
Fort Santiago yakazaruka pamazuva ese evhiki - kubva Chipiri kusvika kumaSvondo, vashanyi vanogona kupinda kubva 8am kusvika 5pm, neawa imwe kupumha pa12 masikati; musi weMuvhuro, iyo Fort inotanga kubva pa1pm kusvika 5pm.