Kufamba Kufamba kweIntramros

01 of 06

Nhanganyaya kuManila, Philippines "Premier Walled City

Kwemakore emakore, guta rakakombwa nemasvingo reIntramros raiva Manila: nzvimbo yehutano yekushanda kweSpain muPhilippine , kumusha kune zviuru zvuru zvevarume veSpain, vemhuri dzavo, nevaranda vavo vePhilippines.

Intramuros yakavakwa pamatongo eMalay settlement pamuromo weMupata wePasig. Nzvimbo yaro yakakosha yakaita kuti mutungamiri Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, uyo akatora nzvimbo iyo muna 1571 uye akazvizivisa seguta guru rePhilippines.

Kwemakore mazana mana, Intramuros ndiyo yaiva pakati peSpain ezvematongerwe enyika, zvechitendero, uye zvehondo mune zvekudunhu. (Verenga nezvemachechi muPhilippines .) Guta rakakombwa nemasvingo rakatambura zvikuru neHondo Yenyika II; Chechi yeSan Agustin chete yakasara imire pakaguma hondo.

Muma1980, hurumende yakatungamirira basa guru rekudzorera iro rakavakazve Intramuros kuhurumende yazvino. Nhasi, Intramuros inzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi umo vashanyi vanogona kuona nguva yekuSpanish-Manila kuburikidza nemasangano eguta rakakombwa nemasvingo, mahoitorendi, nemamyuziyamu.

Mirayiridzo

Tanga paItramros 'Visitor' Centre paBaluartillo yakadzorerwa yeSan Francisco Javier ku Fort Santiago. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokumhanya-kureka kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofamba-famba kuburikidza neIntramros. PaCentral, unogona kutora mabhurocha panzvimbo dzaunoronga kuona kana kuziva nezvezviitiko zvechiitiko zvakarongwa muWalled City.

Fort Santiago inosvika nyore nyore nekatekisi, jeepney, kana LRT (Central Centralinal Station ndiyo inoswedera pedyo).

Rwendo runotora maawa maviri uye rinosanganisira kuwanda kwakakwana kwekufamba. Kuti unakidzwe zvizere nerwendo rwako, iwe unoda:

• bhegi rekutakura kwezviyeuchidzo
• shangu dzakachena
• kamera
• mvura yakabhodzwa

02 of 06

First Stop: Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago yakavakwa nevatongi veSpain muna 1571, vachitsiva nhare yakaparadzwa yekupedzisira datu (mambo) wekare-yeManian Manila. Mumakore ose aya, Fort Santiago yakashanda senhare pakurwisana nevapambi vechiChinese, jeri revasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika muSpain, uye muJapan kutambudzirwa mukamuri muHondo Yenyika II. Mabhomba eAmerica akaendeswa panguva yeHondo yeManila yakapotsa yakabudirira pakuparadza Hondo zvachose.

Hondo yehurumende yaitevera yakabatsira kudzorera Fort Santiago nekuchenesa juju yayo yakaipa. Nhasi, Fort Santiago inzvimbo yekuzorora yekushanyira uye kujekesa kunzvimbo yePhilippines yekare yekoloni. Iine paki ine rugare, hondo dzinotarisana neMupata wePasig, uye chiyeuchidzo museum kuenda kuPhilippine 'gamba rehurumende Jose Rizal.

Iwe unogona kupedza masikati uchingoongorora kunze kweHome.

Mashoko Okukurukura:
Santa Clara Street, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

03 of 06

Yechipiri Imbomira: Manila Cathedral

Buda gedhi guru reSantiago uye uite kufamba kwemaminiti mashanu kusvika kwegumi kumabvazuva kweGeneral Luna Street, uchitungamira Plaza Moriones uye Palacio del Gobernador. Kereke yeChedral ichaonekwa kune yako kuruboshwe.

Manila Cathedral ndiyo nzvimbo yekereke yeArchdiocese yeManila. Mune nguva dzekuSpain dzemakoloni, iyi yaiva chigaro cheAkibhishopi mukuru weSpain weManila, uyo aive nesimba pamusoro pezvitsuwa zvose.

Ichi chivako chiri chechi chechi yechitanhatu kuti iwane nzvimbo. Yokutanga, yakavakwa muna 1581, yakaparadzwa pasi pasi makore maviri mushure mekunge yavakwa. Chimiro chezvino chakapera muna 1958.

Mhedziso yeKathedral inoshanda senzvimbo yokupedzisira yokuzorora yevaimbova maArekibhishopi eManila, sekudanidzira kweSt. Peter muVatican kune miviri yevaimbova Papa. Pakati pevaya vakabatanidzwa muKathedral's crypts Jaime Cardinal Sin, mumwe wevatungamiri ve1986 Edsa Revolution yakadzinga mutongi wehurumende Ferdinand Marcos.

Mashoko Okukurukura:
Cabildo cor. Beaterio Streets, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

04 of 06

Zvadaro Stop: Masvingo eIntramros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Imwe miniti mitanhatu ichifamba pasi paGeneral Luna Street mune imwe chete; mushure meviri mabheji, tendeukira kurudyi uye famba pasi paCalle Unosvika kusvika paPererta de Sta. Lucia.

Kutarisana neyaimbova Malecon Drive (yava kunzi Bonifacio Drive), Puerta de Santa Lucia ndeimwe yemasuwo mashoma anopfuura nemasvingo eIntramuros. Kutanga yakavakwa muna 1603, Puerta de Santa Lucia (kana yakazaruka) inotungamirira kuMalconcon, kamwe paya kufamba kwemafambiso emvura mushure mokudzoka kwakashandura gungwa pamberi pemasvingo kusvika kuPort Area yemazuva ano.

Vanopfuurira vanoona kutarisa kwakadzika pamadziro makuru ematombo uye mhepo yakagadzirwa neIndramuros 'mhiri, sezvo masvingo anogona chaizvo kukwira achiona maonero ekuraira emigwagwa mukati meItramros uye gorofu kunze kwemasvingo.

Pakati peManila akachengetedza nyika, hapana aikwanisa kupinda muIntramros asi veSpain, varanda vavo, uye mestizos (hafu yeSpain yaPhilippines). Kunze kweManila vaigara maPhilippines neChinese vatengesi. Vokupedzisira vakamanikidzwa kurarama mu ghetto iyo yaive yakanyatsowanikwa mukati mehutambo hweIntramuros ', kana Chechina ichipandukira kutonga kweSpain.

05 of 06

Zvakare Chimire: Chechi yeSan Agustin neMamamiti

Dzokera kumashure Calle Real, tendeukira kuGenesis Luna Street ugoisa pakavha yeSan Agustin Church pakarepo kurudyi rwako.

Sangano reSan Agustin rakatanga kuvakwa muna 1571 uye rakaparadzwa nevapambi vaiparadza muna 1574. Yakagadzirwa (uye yakaparadzwa) kaviri kakawanda musati wapera urongwa huripo muna 1604, uchishandiswa kugadzirwa kwakasimba kwakasimba kudengenyeka kwenyika (the bane of the Philippines ' baroque machechi) aisagona kuibvisa.

Chechi ndiyo yekutanga yechechi yeEuropi yakagadzirirwa pamwe nemitsara yeSpain muManila. Iine mapeji gumi nemasere, zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa zvitsvuku zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvakasununguka kubva kumazana zana remakore rechi17, nhengo yezana remakore rechi18, uye denga rakanaka reveeeil denga. Kunze kwechechi ibasa remuziyamu rinotakura zvipfeko zvemazuva eSpanish, fenicha, uye mifananidzo yechitendero. Pamwe pamwe nedzimwe machechi matatu ekare eFhilippine, Sangano reSan Agustin rakasarudzwa seNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1993.

Masvingo aro akamira semupupuri asina maturo kune zvakaitika kuFhilippine. Vatatu vatatu veSpain vanovigwa pano. Muzvigaro zvayo, vatungamiri veSpain neAmerica vakurukura mvumo yeguta racho yokuzvipira panguva yehondo yeSpain-America. Masoja eJapan akauraya vanhu 140 panzvimbo iyi munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, sezvo mauto eAmerica akauya kune Intramuros.

Mashoko Okukurukura:
Calles Gen Luna na Real
Manila, Philippines

06 of 06

Yotevera uye Yokupedzisira Stop: Casa Manila

Dzokera nenzira yawakasvika nayo, kuburikidza nemoto wepaka-muchinjikwa mumugwagwa kusvika paPaza San Luis Complex.

Plaza San Luis yaiva purojekiti yemhuka yeImelda Marcos (iye yezvishongo zvinomwe 7000): iyo inonzi centralpiece ndiyo Casa Manila, kuvakazve imba yeSpain yekoloni yezana remakore rechi19. (Chimiro chairo pachacho chinodzokera shure kusvika muna 1981.)

Imba imwe neimwe muCasa Manila yakashongedzwa munguva yemaitiro, yakakwana neyetique furniture, zvigadzirwa, uye mifananidzo. Vashanyi vanotungamirirwa kubva muchivanze chepamusoro kusvika kunzvimbo inogamuchirwa (apo tenzi akabata hofisi), uye zvakare kumusoro wepamusoro apo mhuri yaitenzi inogara, yose kuenda kunze kwekicheni (izere nemidziyo yekubika chaiyo yenguva) , achibuda kunze kwemukova kunze kwechivanze zvakare.

Beyond Casa Manila, iyo Plaza San Luis Complex ine zvimwe zvimwe zvinogumira zvichange zvichitarisira kufarira kwevatapi: White Knight Intramros budget hotele; Barbara's, restaurant yePhilippines; uye Bambike Ecotours, iyo inotora vatashanyi pamakwikwi epamusoro Manani anodzika achishandisa mabheji.

Mashoko Okukurukura:
Calle Real del Palacio (Gen. Luna Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros