Nzira Yokudzivisa Nayo Misiki

Dengue Fever Ndiyo Dambudziko muAsia - Dzivisa Kurova Kwacho!

Kuziva nzira yekudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemasikito muAsia kunokosha. Hazvisi izvo chete zvinoruma zvinotyisa zvinotyisa, dengue fever - chirwere chinotakurwa nemukemikari - chinetso chakakomba muAsia, kunyanya muSouth-Asia.

Kunyange zvazvo mikana yako yekugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chakakomba zvakadai semarariya chiri pasi, kunyange mamiro maduku anokanganisa anogona kukurumidza kutapukirwa munzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzine tsvina. Usatsvaga!

Nenzira inofadza, Zika chirwere hachisi dambudziko rechokwadi muAsia asi , mazano aya 10 achakubatsira kuti urege kunonoka pakutanga.

• Dzidza kuti ungabata sei zvinhu izvi zvishanu zvinoitika zvinowanzoitika .

Meet the enemy

Apo vafambi vaine hanya nezvekuchengeteka muAsia zvichida vanetseka zvikuru nezvehove dzine uturu uye mhuka dzisina kufanana dzakadai sesembongoro , mungozi chaiyo inobva kune zviduku zviduku, izvo zvisingaoneki: utsi. Nekukwanisa kwavo kutumira dengue, Zika, malaria, yellow fever, Chikungunya, West Nile, uye encephalitis, World Health Organization yakaratidza utunga kuti zvive zvisikwa zvinouraya pasi pano.

Snakebite inodaro inofungidzirwa kuti inokwana zviuru gumi nezviviri gore negore kuburikidza neAsia yose, panguva iyo marariya yakauraya inofungidzirwa vanhu 438 000 muna 2015. Dengue fever, kunyange zvazvo inowanzopona, ichakuisa pasi pemamiriro ekunze kwemwedzi kana kupfuura. Kudzidza kuti ungadzivisa sei kuurayiwa kwemusana kunoderedza mikana yokuti iwe udzoke kumba nechiyeuchidzo chisingadiwi muropa rako.

Chokwadi Chisinganyatsozivikanwi Pamusoro Pemikoko

• Utsi hwemadzimai chete hunoruma kana vachida kubereka. Varume vacho vanopukunyuka pamaruva emiti.
• Dzidzo dzinoratidza kuti utsi hunosarudza kuruma varume pane vakadzi.
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzonyorwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwavo carbon dioxide.
• Vanhu vanodarika kuwanda vari pangozi yakakura yekurumwa kwemumonyo.

• Utsi hunogona kunhuwa carbon dioxide yakabva mumuviri wako kubva pamamita makumi maviri kubva ipapo.
• Utsi hwemasikati hunogona kutakura dengue fever, apo utsi hweusiku hutakura malariya.
• Ivhareji yeupenyu yemhuka inotakura dengue Aedes aegypti mutezo inobva pamasvondo maviri kusvika mana.
• Chidzidzo che2013 chakapedzisa kuti utsi hunokurudzira vanhu vane chirwere che "O" ropa 83% kakawanda.
• Nhoroondo yeGenetics ye 85% yezvikonzero mingwe dzinogona kukusarudza iwe pane imwe nzvimbo yakakuvara.
• Utsi hunogona kunhuhwira lactic acid mujinga uye inotorwa kuruma.

10 Mazano Okuti Ungadzivisa Sei Kuchengetwa Kwemasikito

1. Utsi hwemvura hushoma muSouth-Asia kanowanzogara pedyo nepasi; vanoedza kuruma tsoka nemakumbo pasi pematafura apo vanoenda vasingaoneki. Nguva dzose shandisa zvinodzokorora pane zvishoma makumbo ako netsoka usati waenda kunodya.
2. Micheka inokwezva zvipfeko zvakajeka. Fungidzira pasi tones kana khaki zvokupfeka paunofamba muSouth-Asia . Iyo yakachengetedzwa yakanakisisa inogara ichivhara ganda pane kupinyika nemakemikari.
3. Dzivisa sipo inotapira, shampoos, uye masango munzvimbo dzakawanda dzengozi; Yeuka, utsi hunofarira kudya pane maruva kana usingabereki, saka edza kusanhuwa semunhu!
4. Dusk uye mambakwedza ndiyo nguva dzemazuva apo iwe unogona kunge wakarumwa neAedes aegypti (iyo inotumira dengue fever) utsi; zvifukidze iwe usati wanyatsofara kuti zuva rinopera cocktail!

1. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti utsi hunokwezva kumakemikari akadzivirirwa mu swefu. Kuramba wakachena sezvinobvira - pasina kunhuwa kunokidzawo - kuchabatsira kukwevera utsi hushoma. Kuramba wakachena kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza vatakaroorana vako kufara.
2. Dzokorora DEET kuti uoneke ganda kanenge maawa matatu oga oga kuti uite zvakanyanya. Shandisa kakawanda kana iwe uri kutuka zvakawanda. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvose DEET uye shisi yezuva, shandisa DEET kutanga, rega kuti iome, uye shandisa sunscreen. Mishonga ine zvose zviri zviviri haisi yekuti inoshanda.
3. Paunotanga kutarisa muimba yako yekugara , svitsa musuo wako wechipfuva, tsvina mabheya akawanikwa mumabheti uye mambure ne DEET, uye udzore chero huni kana mhepo ine mvura iri kunze. Ita tsika yako kuchengetedza suo rako rakavharwa.
4. Chengetedza mwenje wako - mukati nekunze - usati wasimuka; kupisa uye chiedza zvichakwezva zvimwe zvipembenene.

1. Kana uine imwe, shandisa mambure mutsva pamusoro pemubhedha wako. Tuck mumakona kuitira kuti mambure agare akachengeteka, uye shandisa mapepa chero kupi zvako aunowana nekunyepedzera.
2. Sirai mishonga yemasikisi-yakagadzirwa kubva muupfu yakabva kune chrysanthemum mbeu - pose paunogara kunze kunze kwenguva yakareba. Usambopisa mapepi mukati memakamuri akavharwa! Kupisa zvinonhuwira zvichatibatsirawo.

Dengue Fever muAsia

Southeast Asia yakashumwa neWHO senzvimbo ine ngozi huru yekugadzira dengue fever . Maitiro ehutachiona ari kuwedzera; dengue yakapararira kubva kunyika inenge mapfumbamwe kusvika kunyika dzinopfuura zana mumakore makumi mana ekupedzisira. Dengue fever yakatoita kuonekwa kuFlorida muna 2009 - yekutanga kuonekwa kuU.S. mumakore anopfuura makumi manomwe.

Cherechedza: Singapore inopesana; zvakawanda zvechitsuwa chacho zvinoshandiswa kuti zvironge utsi hwevanhu uye zvichengetedze dengue.

Dengue fever inoparadzirwa neA aegypti marudzi kana "tiger" meno (ane mutsvuku uye mutsvuku) anowanzotora masikati. Zvichinyorwa: haugone kuwana dengue fever kunze kwekunge uchingororwa nemumhutu unotakura utachiona.

Hapana anoziva zvechokwadi kuti vangani vanowana dengue fever gore negore; zviitiko zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana kuti hazvitauri. Nhamba inofungidzira ndeyokuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu vanobvumirana nedengue kubva kurumukidzi kuruma gore roga roga, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 500 vanogona kutapukirwa gore roga roga. Dengue inofungidzirwa inokonzera vanenge 20 000 vakafa pamakore.

Pasina mubvunzo, dzakawanda zviitiko hazvina kunyorwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzeAsia apo kurapwa hakugoni kusvika. Dengue fever inotora mushure mevhiki kuti iite shure mushure mekunge warumwa, zvino inotanga sechimiro chekuyeresa-soro rinoteverwa nefivha uye kushaya simba. Vakatambudzwa vanoita zvakasiyana nemhando shanu dzedheue fever. Vanosangana nehutachiona vanoti vanonzwa vachirwara pakati pevhiki imwechete kana ina, zvichienderana nekuoma.

Chirwere chikuru chinotarisirwa che dengue chiri mumiedzo mune dzimwe nyika shomanana, zvisinei, hazviwanikwi zvakanyanya. Bheji yako yakanakisisa yekugara yakachengeteka muAsia kungoziva nzira yekudzivirira utano hwemumyoko pakutanga. Dengue fever ndeimwe chikonzero chakanaka nei iwe uchifanira kuwana inshuwarisi yekufambisa usati waenda kumba.

• Utsi ndeimwe yezvinotyisa gumi kunekuchengeteka kwako paunenge uchifamba muAsia .

Is DEET Safe?

DEET, yakagadzirwa neU.S. Army, inopfupika kune N, N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide; uye hongu, kemikemikari yakashata sezvinonzwika. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zveDETET zvakasikwa zvakadai sedronella zviripo, DEET zvinosuruvarisa chisarudzo chakanakisisa chekudzivirira utsi hwemhutu. Kufungidzirwa kusvika kusvika ku100% kunogona kutengwa muU.S., asi Canada neye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzine mitemo inodzivisa zvikanzi kupfuura 30%.

Zvinonakidza, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwe DEET hakusi kunyatsobudirira kwekudzivirira utumidzi hwemumukoma kudarika zvishoma. Mishonga ine huwandu hwekugadzirisa inongogara kwenguva refu kana iwe uri kutuka. Kunyora zvinodhaka zve DEET paganda hakuiti kukudzivirira.

Nzira yakachengeteka yekushandisa DEET, sezvinokurudzirwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, ndeyekushandisa rinopisa rine pakati pe30-50% DEET maawa matatu oga oga.

• Usamboshandisa DEET pamaoko ako kana chiso chako sezvo zvisingamboitiki zvichaguma mumaziso ako.
• Usashandisa DEET pasi pekupfeka.
• Usashandise DEET pane ganda rakaputsika (kusanganisira utachiona hutachiona, kutemwa, kuputika, nezvimwewo).

Pakati pezviitiko zvakakura zvakadai sokufamba munzvimbo dziri kure , vafambi vanowanzomanikidzwa kupfeka zvose DEET uye chezuva. Nguva dzose shandisa DEET kutanga, ipapo sunscreen pashure. DEET ichaderedza kubudirira kwezuva redu rezuva.