Mérida, Venezuela

Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida

Mérida, mudunhu reMérida, iri pakati pezvikwata zvezvikomo zviviri zveVenezuela nemakomo. Yakatangwa kaviri, kutanga yepamutemo muna 1558, uye ipapo pane imwe nzvimbo saSantiago de los Caballeros de Merida muna 1560, Mérida ndiyo imba yeunivhesiti yechipiri yekare yeVenezuela, Yunivhesiti yeAndes, yakatangwa muna 1785.

Zvinopfuura vadzidzi vesayunivhesiti nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinonakidza gore rose regore semamiriro ekunze.

Nezvikomo, kusanganisira zvikomo zvitsvuku zvePio Bolívar, (5007 m / 16,523 ft) Pico Humboldt (4,942 m / 16,214 ft), Pico Espejo (4,753m / 15,594 ft) uye Pico Bompland (4883 m / 16,113 ft), iyo inoumba chikamu cheParque Nacional Sierra Nevada, chimwe chechina munharaunda yacho. Kunewo 12 mapurisa enyika. Nharaunda inozivikanwa nevanhu vanosimudza, vanonzi backpackers, vanofarira zvisikwa zvemhuka, shiri, uye vanoona vanofarira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kunzvimbo ine mvura ine mvura ine mvura, mvura zhinji ine makomo emakomo anogara akafukidzwa nechando, makungwa e glacier, uye páramos, kana mapurisa emakomo ari kusvika kubva munenge 3300 m kusvika kumahombekombe. Wedzera duku uye inopisa Palmarito beach, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMaracaibo Lake, uye kune marudzi gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura emamiriro ekunze uye geography mune mamiriro eMérida.

Mipata yakaorera pakati pemakomo inotsigira zvekurima, kusanganisira mafiroji efivha, shuga, maruva, kunyanya muchekajón unowedzera munzvimbo dzealtiplano dzeVenezuela, Colombia neEcuador uye dzinokura munaNovember naDecember.

Tropical plants, miti yemichindwe, macrorus, strawberries, orchids, uye Golden Rain muti unokura zvakasimba. Guta racho, rakavakwa pakati uye rakasungwa nehova, rinochengetedza mapaki 35 murefu, yakareba. Nevhu rakazara risingawanikwi, guta rino rinokura kubva kubheti rayo (1,625 m / 5,331 ft). Kudengenyeka kwenyika uye hondo dzekuzvimirira zvakatora marwadzo pamusoro peguta, asi inokura nyasha dzinofadza, dzakanyarara dzine mabasa akawanda emutsika.

Kuenda Ikoko:
Mérida iri 680 km (422 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweCaracas, nyore nyore kusvika ndege kana mumugwagwa.
Nomweya:
Nhandare iyi iri pamameta, mukati meguta, 2km kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kwePaza Bolívar. Guta rebhasi rinobatanidza ndege kune imwe nzvimbo yeguta. Nzira yacho inopfupika, uye makomo akakwirira akapoteredza kugadzikana mumamiriro akaipa emamiriro okunze. Mapepa anowanzoendeswa kunhandare yeEl Vigía. Kana izvi zvikaitika kwamuri, simbisai kutakura kwekutakura kuenda kuMerida kana kuti. Tarisa ndege kubva munharaunda yako. Kubva peji ino, unogonawo kutarisa maetera, motokari dzemotokari, uye mikana yakakosha.

Ne bhazi:
Bhasiro rebhazi riri 3 km kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kweguta iri uye rinosanganiswa nekutengeswa kwevanhu nguva dzose. Halfu gumi nemabhasi emasikati anoenda kuCaracas uye kuMaracaibo.

Nguva yekuenda:
Pamakiromita anenge makiromita pamusoro pegungwa pakunaya kunotyisa kunononoka saka zvinodziya zvakakwana zvekushandura zuva masikati uye kunongononoka usiku huno kuitira kurara kwakanaka-gore rose. Avhareji ekupisa kunowanikwa pakati pe20ºC kusvika 25ºC (68ºF kusvika 77ºF) kusvika 15.5ºC (60ºF) usiku. Avhareji yekupisa zuva nezuva: 19ºC / 66.2ºF. Mvura inonaya, Mbudzi kusvika munaNovember, munaAugust naSeptember ndeye mwedzi yakanyanyisa, inobatanidza nemvura mambakwedza, saka haisi kupindira nemabasa ezuva nezuva.

Zvisinei, fog, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, inowanzovhara zvinhu.

Tarisa mamiriro okunze eMérida nhasi.

Vashanyi vazhinji vanoenda kuMérida kunopemberera Feria del Sol nehondo yehondo, zviratidzo uye kutamba munaFebruary uye kutanga kwaMarch.

Kutenga uye Mazano Anobatsira:

IHeladeria Coromoto inonzi Guinness World Record holder nokuda kwenhamba yechando, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe, dzakadai semabhondi, shrimp, sausage, kana garlic dzingave dzisiri kumunhu wose.

Mercado Principal de Mérida inopa zvitatu zvemaresitorendi uye mabhizimisi maunowana zvinhu zvose kubva pamichero itsva kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemhizha.

Kugara uye Kudya mazano kubva Kubva.

Ndapota verenga peji rinotevera nezvezvinhu zvokuita uye kuona.

Zvinhu zvokuita uye Ona:
Pano kana pedyo nePaza Bolivar, mwoyo weguta:

• Bhasílica Menor de la Inmaculada Concepción yakatanga muna 1800 asi haina kupera kusvika muna 1958, ichipa micheka yakasiyana-siyana uye zvishongo.
• Museo Arquidiocesano, iri pedyo nekereke, inoratidza unyanzvi hwechitendero uye bhero, ichibva kune 909, inofungidzirwa kuva pakati pekare kare kereke dzesimbi.
• Casa de la Cultura inoratidza zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zvebasa revanogadzira vhizha.

• Museo Arqueológico inotaridza pre-Columbia art uye zvivakwa.
• Musdeo de Arte Moderno
• Casa de los Gobernadores inoratidzira ceramic mifananidzo yeguta rakagadzirwa nemunharaunda munharaunda Eduardo Fuentes.
• Biblioteca Bolivariana inoratidza zvinhu zvakabatana naSimón Bolívar, El Libertador , kusanganisira goridhe uye jira rakaiswa munondo rakaiswa kwaari mushure mokukunda kweHondo yeJunín.
• Museo de Arte Colonial inoratidza hutungamiri hwechitendero hwekoloni.
• Casa Bosset inopa kuchinja maonesheni. Hapana kushanyirwa kuMérida kwapera pasina rwendo rwemakiromita manomwe kubva pamotokari kumusoro we Pico Espejo, akatumidzwa kuti mica pamusangano unoita segirazi. Iyi motokari yemotokari, kana teleférico ndiyo yakareba uye yakakwirira kupfuura kupi zvako, kunze kweAlaska. Iva nechokwadi chekumira pamatanho panguva yekukwira kusvika pakunamatira kusvika kumusoro nekuderedza mhepo. Kubva pamusangano, unogona kuona zvikomo zvakapoteredza nemipata.

  Kunze kwemiganhu yeguta:

• Mitambo! Kufamba, kukwira, kayaking, kanoeing, rafting, hove, paragliding, trekking, gomobhasi uye kufamba.
• Mhashu nemhuka dzesango dzinoona.
• Mahombekombe akatasva mabhiza eve glacier majeko eVictoria neLaguna Negra. Mucubaji Lagoon inopawo hove, uye inzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba.
• Enda kurwizi rwakapoteredza kuti uone misha yekoloni yakadai seMucuchÌes, yakakurumbira pambwa, Timotes, Santo Domingo uye Chachopo, uko unogona kutenga zvishandiso zvemhizha uye unyanzvi.

• Dhanirira kusvika kumusoro kwePáramos, zvakare kubvumira nguva kuti uenzanisire kumusoro uye kunotonhora kwemamorlands aya emasango uye akaoma, uko mapurazi akapararira anowanika nzvimbo.
• Tora pfupa pamatsime anopisa eTabay, La Musui, Ejido, Chiguará, Jají, uye Santa Apolonia.
• Mira muLos Aleros nokuda kwekunyanyisa kwemweya wekoloni uye maumbirwo uye Astronomical Research Center yekutenderera kunotungamirirwa uye kutarisa pazvinhu zvose zvese zvenyika inonzi hemispheres.
• Enda kunzvimbo dzeshuga uye mishonga inotapira, inozivikanwa sezvivara mumisha yeLa Punta, Ejido naPozo Hondo kuti vaone nzira dzekare dzekugadzira Papelón , shuga tsvuku, Guarapo de Caña , shuga yekasi uye Alfondoque , inonaka yeAndean inotapira.
• Enda kunharaunda yeSierra de La Culata mugwenga-saPáramo de la Culata kuti uone zvinoshamisa zvemvura. Paki iri kumba kweCondor yedu yeAndean, imwe yenyika dzakakura zvikuru, kune Mucunturia.
• Kuratidzira Jají, kugadziriswa kwakanaka kwezana remakore gumi nemanomwe pueblo andino kuona Hacienda La Victoria, yekare yefivha furazi muVenezuela, iyo inoratidzira kofi kukura uye kugadzirira kwehavha yekhofi, uye Immigrant Museum uye Coffee Farm, vose paKafiri Route.
• Enda kunharaunda yeEstanque, Santa Cruz de Mora uye Tovar, akakurumbira nokuda kwekofi yavo huru.

• Dzokai nokuda kwegorobheni, mumwaka, kuBailadores, uye shanyirai Casa Bolivariana musati makaramba muchiona mvura yemvura paLa India Carú Park. Kana uchida mapaki emusoro, iwe unoda kuona:
• Los Aleros, chisarudzo chechimiro chinonzi pueblo andino chema1930 ne nguva dzezviitiko, zvokudya nekumwa nemishonga.
• La Venezuela de Antier inoratidzirwa maonero eVenezuela nemitemo yavo, tsika nekumwa, uye zviratidzo kubva kumativi ose.

  Pose paunoshanyira Merida, fara uye ugova nhaurwa yefambi pamusangano.

  Buen viaje!