01 ye 05
Mission San Diego
Nhume yeSan Diego ndiyo yekutanga basa reSpain rakavakwa muCalifornia, rakagadzirirwa musi waJuly 16, 1769, naBaba Junipero Serra . Akaritumidza kuti Mission San Diego de Alcala mukuremekedza Saint Didacus weAlcala
Mashoko Anofadza nezveMishinari yeSan Diego
Mufundisi wega wekuSpain uyo akaurawa nemaIndia akafa paMission San Diego de Alcala.
Mission San Diego Timeline
1769 - Baba Serra vakawana Mission San Diego
1774 - Yakatamira mukati
1775 - Kurwisa kweIndia
1776 - Mission San Diego yakavakwa zvakare
1797 - Vanhu 1 405 - 565 vakabhabhatidzwa
1803 - Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza Mission San Diego
1813 - Kuvaka
1820 - Imba ino yapera
1821 - hurumende yeMexico
1835 - SecularizationNdepi Iko Mission San Diego Yakawanikwa?
Kero yekutumwa ndiyo 10818 San Diego Mission Road, San Diego, CA.
Enda kushoko reMission yemaawa emazuva ano
02 of 05
Nhoroondo yeMabasa San Diego: 1769 kusvika 1773
Muna March 1769, rimwe boka revarume 219 rinonzi Sacred Expedition, rakatungamirirwa naBaba Junipero Serra naDon Gaspar de Portola, vakasiya Bhaja California, Mexico, kuti vagadzirise chechi yekutanga yekuSpain muCalifornia. Mapoka maviri akafamba, imwe neimwe nemugungwa uye rimwe negungwa, musangano munaJuly 1769, pane rumwe rutivi rwegomo kumusoro kwegungwa refu. Yaiva rwendo rwakaoma; inenge hafu yevarume vakafa, vakawanda vairwara, uye imwe ngarava yakarasika.
Portola nokukurumidza akatora babaCrespi naGomez uye varume vane simba uye vakasiya kuMonterey Bay. Baba Serra nevamwe vakasarudza nzvimbo - mujinga megomo, parutivi rwizi, pamwe chete nemusha weAmerica pamusana pegomo riri pedyo. Musi waJuly 16, Baba Serra vakapemberera kuwanda kwekutanga pamusara wepamberi rwehuni. Akatumidza kuti Mission San Diego de Alcala mukuremekedzwa kwaSaint Didacus weAlcala, zita rekutsvaga Sebastian Vizcaino akapa nzvimbo iyi makore 167 zvisati zvaitika.
San Diego Mission Mission 1769 kusvika 1774
Iyi yakaita seyakakwana, ine mvura yakawanda, nzvimbo yekudyisa yemombe, uye miti kuti ipe huni yekubika nokuvaka. Masoja aive nemaonero akanaka echikepe uye aigona kuona vasvika nguva yakawanda. Zvisinei, yeSan Diego Mission yakanga isina kutanga kwakanaka.
Vanhu vomunharaunda, vachinetseka nokuti vakanga vaona varume vakawanda vachirwara uye vachitya kuti chirwere chinogona kupararira kumusha wavo, vakaramba kushanyira kana kutendeuka. Musi waAugust 15, pasina mwedzi mushure mekugadzwa, vagari vomunharaunda vakarwa. Masoja akauraya kana kukuvadza maverengi ezvo, achiita kuti, kunyanya, vashoma kutarisa.
Portola akadzoka mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kuti awane San Diego Mission mumatambudziko. Basa duku rakanga raitwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakamhanya zvakanyanya. Ngarava yakatumirwa kuMexico nokuda kwekushandisa yakanga isina kudzoka. Portola akatumira boka kuMexico nenyika uye akasarudza kuti kugadzirisa kwaizogona kupera kusvika pakati paMarch vasati vadzokera kuMexico. Rimwe zuva Portola asati aronga kuenda, ngarava yeSan Antonio yakabuda nemigetsi. Portola munguva pfupi yakasara zvakare kuzotsvaka Monterey Bay.
Vakarwa hondo kwemakore mashanu akatevera. Paiva nemvura yakawandisa kana kwete, zvichienderana nenguva. Ivhu rakanga riri murombo, uye zvirimwa zvakanga zviduku. Vagari vemunyika, vachitya mauto, vakaramba kuuya. Vapristi vaviri vakadzokera kuMexico. Pakupedzisira, Baba Luis Jayme vakasvika uye vakatora, vachifambisa basa kune imwe nzvimbo ine ivhu rakaorera uye mvura yakachena, makiromita matanhatu kubva kumusoro. Kudana iyo Nuestra Senora de Pilar, vakamisa nzvimbo itsva ipapo muna December 1774.
Nevarindi vana chete vakagadzwa nemaoko panzvimbo itsva, vagari vomunharaunda vakatanga kuuya pakarepo. Pakupera kwegore rokutanga, paiva nevatende vanopfuura zana vakatendeuka.
03 of 05
Nhoroondo yeMishinari San Diego: 1775 kusvika kuZuva Rino
San Diego Mission History 1775 kusvika 1779
Vakuru vekuKumeyaay vekumusha vakanetseka kuti tsika dzavo dzakanga dzanyangarika. Apo vaviri vakapukunyuka vakatendeuka vakataura nezvehupfumi hwemishinari uye kuti zvaizova nyore sei kutora, vakasarudza kurwisa. Munenge pakati pousiku musi waNovember 5, 1775, vamwe vagari 800 vakasvika. Baba Jayme vakabuda kunze nehondo vachitambanudza, vachiti: "Ida Mwari, vana vangu." Vanhu vomunharaunda vakabviswa, vakarova vakamuuraya iye nevamwe vaviri, vachipisa zvose zvivako. Vakapukunyuka vakatizira ku Presidio, kwavakagara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Baba Serra vakanga vari paSan Juan Capistrano uye vakadzoka paakanzwa nezvekurwisa. Mwedzi minomwe gare gare, gavhuna Don Fernando de Rivera akagadziriswa. Vakaronga kuvaka zvakare, uye mutariri wechi-12 akatumwa kunodzivirira vavaki. Vamwe vevanhu vomunharaunda vakakwazisa madzibaba uye vakabatsira nevakavakwa.
Musi waOctober 16, 1776, kereke itsva, yakagadzirwa nemadziro akakwirira uye nheyo dzakadzika, yakatsaurirwa. San Diego Mission yakatanga kubudirira. Vanhu vomunharaunda havana kuzomborwisa zvakare. Minda yemichero neminda yakabudiswa zvokudya. Mombe yakawanda. Muna 1780, kereke yakawedzerwa uye yakavakwa mune yezvino-tsika yecadrangle . Pakazosvika 1787, pakanga paine vatendeuka 1 405.
San Diego Mission History 1800-1830s
Muna 1803, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza zvivako. Vapristi vakatanga chivakwa chechipo chemazuva ano muna 1808 uye vakapedza muna 1813. Dziva rakavakwa mumvura muna 1816.
Secularization
Mushure mokunge Mexico ikakunda rusununguko kubva kuSpain, hurumende dzaive dzakagadziriswa. Nyika yacho yaifanira kuenda kumarudzi, asi yakawanda yakaenda kune vezvematongerwo enyika vasina kutendeseka neshamwari dzavo. San Diego Mission yakapiwa kuMexico, Santiago Arguello, muna 1846. Muna 1847, mauto eUnited States akatora chiCalifornia uye akashandisa chechi kumisasa uye kugadzikana.
Muna 1862, hurumende yeAmerica yakadzorera nyika kune chechi yeKaturike. Panguva iyoyo, chivako chacho chakanga chakaoma uye chikaora. Muna 1891, Baba Antonio Ubach vakatanga kusimudza mari kuti vadzorere uye vakatanga chikoro chevanhu vokuCalifornia.
San Diego Mission muzana remakore rechi20
Zvinosuruvarisa, Baba Ubach vakafa muna 1907 vasina kuzadzisa kudzorerwa. Muna 1915, meya weguta racho akaunza mari kuti ienderere mberi. Kudzorerwa kweSan Diego Mission kwakapedziswa muna 1931. Muna 1941, San Diego Mission zvakare yakava kereke yeparende. Muna 1976 Papa Paul VI akazviita Minor Basilica.
04 of 05
Mifananidzo yeMishinari San Diego
Iyi Mission San Diego Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza mombe dzayo. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio.
05 of 05
Mission San Diego Layout, Floor Plan, Buildings uye Grounds
Mushure mekufamba kose nekudengenyeka kwenyika, kuvaka kwekuvaka kwemazuva ano kwakatanga muna 1808. Panguva ino, madzibaba akavakira simba uye nekugara. Pamwe pamwe nesangano rekuendesa, vakavaka zvakare urongwa hwekudiridza. Vakagadzira dhamita makiromita matatu pamusoro pekutumwa uye mugwagwa wematera kuti vatakure mvura pasi kuenda kunhume.
Basa idzva rakazvitsaurirwa musi waNovember 12, 1813, uye irrigation system yakapedziswa muna 1816. Chechi iyi yakareba mamita makumi maviri uye yakareba mamita makumi maviri.
Mushure mekudzivirira, zvivako zvakaderera zvakanyanya uye kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwakaitwa muna 1931. Pamberi pechechi yakadzorerwa zvakare muna 1950.