Chiapas iri kumaodzanyemba kweMexico uye kunyange iri imwe yenyika dzakashata zvikuru, inopa hupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana uye inoshamisa minda uyewo inonakidza mutsika kutaura. MuChiapas, uchawana misha yakaisvonaka yemakoloni, nzvimbo dzinokosha dzezvokuchera matongo, nzvimbo dzinotyisa, mvura inopisa mvura, masango uye makomo akakwirira, gomo rinoputika, pamwe chete neveMaya mazhinji vagari vemo.
Mashoko Okukurumidza nezveChiapas
- Guta guru: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- Nzvimbo: 45 810 makiromita² (73 724 km²), 3.8% yenharaunda yenyika
- Vagari: 4.3 mamiriyoni
- Nzvimbo yepamusoro: mhepo ine makomo emakomo, mvura inonaya mvura inonaya mvura uye nzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa. Ukukwirira kwepamusoro kwegomo reTacaná kune 13 484 feet kumusoro kwegungwa (4 110 m) muSierra Madre de Chiapas.
- Mamiriro ekunze: kunze kwepasi kunopisa kutsetseka pakati pe68 ne 84 ° F (20 kusvika 29 ° C) mumapani; kunotonhora kunodziya nemvura yakakwirira muzhizha munzvimbo dzezvikomo
- Kubva: mangroves, mafuro, rainforest uye miti yemapine mumakomo
- Fauna: nzizi, agoutis, jaguar, ocelots, mbongoro, nyanzvi, nyanga, turtles uye shiri dzakasiyana-siyana
- Major Festivals: Fiesta de Enero (January Mutambo) muChiapa de Corzo kubva munaJanuary 8 kusvika 23
- Archaeological Sites: Palenque, Toniná, Yaxchilán, Bonampak
Tuxtla Gutierrez
Guta guru reChiapas nyika, Tuxtla Gutierrez ine vagari vanenge vanenge hafu yemamiriyoni vagari vemo.
Iri guta rakabatikana remazuva ano rine zoo inokudzwa uye inoyevedza yekuchera matongo. Pedyo neCañon del Sumidero (Sumidero Canyon) ndiyo inofanira-kuona. Iyi yakareba makiromita makumi maviri-refu murwizi canyon nemakoromita akareba mamita 3000 mukukwirira uye mhuka dzakawanda dzesango, dzinogona kuongororwa pane imwe nguva nehafu yengarava rwendo rwokufamba kubva Chiapa de Corzo kana Embarcadero Cahuare.
San Cristobal de Las Casas
Chimwe chezvikepe zveChiapas zvinonyanya kufadza, San Cristobal, yakatangwa muna 1528. Guta rekoloni rine migwagwa yakamanikana uye dzimba dzine mavara ane mavara ane mativi akafukidzwa akavhara masvingo akanaka, San Cristobal anopa mushanyi kwete chete rwendo rwakareka nenguva machechi akawanda nemamumyuziyamu asiwo maitiro ehehemian anoyevedza emifananidzo yemagariro, mabhii uye mabiko ezvokudya zvepamusoro kune imwe nyika yevanhu vanofamba uye vanofambisa. Vanhu vakapfeka zvakasiyana-siyana vanobva mumisha yakapoteredza vanotengesa zvishandiso mumusika uye mumigwagwa, vachitenderera guta racho rinofadza chaizvo. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peSan Cristobal de las Casas uye zuva rakanakisisa rwendo kubva kuSan Cristobal.
Palenque Town uye Archaeological Site
Guta duku rePalenque ndiro nzvimbo inoshandiswa pakufambira kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha uye dzakanakisisa dzepisthispanic muMesoamerica, dzakakombwa nemvura inonzi rainforest, uye yakatanga kunzi La Kam Ha (nzvimbo yemvura zhinji) vasati vaSpanish vatumidza zita rokuti Palenque. I-on-site museum inokurudzirwa kumira kuti uwane ruzivo nezvenzvimbo uye Maya tsika pamagumo ematongo anoshanya (akavhara Muvhuro). Panzira yekuenda kuPalenque kubva kuSan Cristobal de las Casas, usapotsa kushanya kumvura zhinji inoshamisa yeMasol-Ha neAgua Azul.
Mamwe Archaeological Sites
Kune avo vanoda kuzvinyirira zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeMesoamerica , pane nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzekuchera matongo munzvimbo dzeChiapas dzinogona kushanyirwa kubva kuPalenque: Toniná naBonampak vane mavara akasiyana-siyana emadziro uye Yaxchilán, pamhenderekedzo yeRio Usumacinta , rwizi rukuru kuna Mexico. Aya maviri ekupedzisira ari pakati peSeva Lacandona iyo inoumba chikamu cheMontes Azules Biosphere Reserve.
Chiapas Adventure Tourism
Kutungamira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwehurumende, unogona kutevera Ruta del Café (kofi nzira), kuenda kuTacaná Volcano kana kungoenda kune imwe nzvimbo muzororo rePacific nemakungwa ayo akawanda eGrey Arista, Boca del Cielo, Riberas de la Costa Azul kana kuti Barra de Zacapulco.
Uyewo muChiapas: Sima de las Cotorras - zviuru zveparakiti dzakasvibirira dzinoita musha wavo mu sinkhole iyi huru.
Kuchinja Kwebasa uye Kuchengetedzwa Kunetseka
Zapatista (EZLN) kupandukira kwakaitika muChiapas muma1999. Uku kupandukira kwevanhu vorudzi rwomumusha kwakatanga musi waJanuary 1, 1993, apo NAFTA yakatanga kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo EZLN ichiri kushanda uye ichichengetedza masimba mashomanana muChiapas, zvinhu zviri zvinyararo uye hapana ngozi kune vatashanyi. Vafambi vanorayirwa kuti varemekedze chero magwagwa avanogona kupinda mumaruwa.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei
Kune zvipatara zvenyika dzakawanda muTuxtla Gutierrez (TGZ) uye Tapachula, pamuganhu neGuatemala.