Mashoko pamusoro pekushanyirwa kwevaranda uye nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa varanda muWest Africa zvinogona kuwanikwa pasi apa. Mafambiro emitambo uye mafambiro eHurumende ari kuramba achizivikanwa muWest Africa. Vanhu veAfrica-America, kunyanya, vari kuita kuti pilgrimage dzibhadhe kuremekedza madzitateguru avo.
Pane imwe gakava pamusoro peimwe nzvimbo dziri pasi apa. Goree Island muSenegal, somuenzaniso, yakave yakazvitengesa kwenguva yakareba sedare guru rekutengeserana kwevaranda, asi vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanopikisa kuti harina kuita basa guru mukubudisa vatapwa kuAmerica.
Kune vanhu vakawanda, ndiyo chiratidzo chinotarisirwa. Hapana munhu anogona kushanyira nzvimbo idzi pasina kufungisisa zvakadzama nezvemari yevanhu uye yehupfumi hwehutapwa.
Ghana
Ghana inzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru kune veAfrica-America kunyanya kushanyira nzvimbo dzekutengesa varanda. Mutungamiri Obama vakashanyira Ghana uye neCape Coast varanda vemasvingo pamwe nemhuri yake, ndiyo ndiyo nyika yekutanga yeAfrica iyo yakaenda kuMutungamiri. Nzvimbo dzinokosha dzeuranda munzvimbo dzeGhana dzinosanganisira:
St George's Castle inozivikanwawo seElmina Castle muElmina, mumwe wevamwe vaimbova nhapwa pamwe chete neGhana yeAtlantic kugungwa, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuenda uye nzvimbo yekufambira kune vaAfrica-America nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Rwendo rwakatungamirirwa ruchakutungamirira kuburikidza nemapuranga evaranda uye masero ekuranga. Imba inotengeswa yevaranda iye zvino ine imba musamu.
Cape Coast Castle uye Museum. ICape Coast Castle yakaita basa rakakosha mukutengeswa kwevaranda uye kutenderera zuva nezuva kunosanganisira mapurisa emuranda, Palaver hall, guva reGavhuna weChirungu, nezvimwewo.
Nhare iyi yaiva mahofisi makuru ehurumende yeBrithani yekoloni kwemakore anenge 200. Imamamende inotora zvinhu kubva kumativi ose enyika, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa panguva yekutengesa varanda. Ivhidhiyo inozivisa inokupa sumo yakanaka yebhizimisi reuranda uye kuti yakaitwa sei.
IGold Coast muGhana inenge yakanyongedzwa nemasvingo ekare anoshandiswa nemasimba eEurope panguva dzekutengeswa kwevaranda.
Zvimwe zvezvivako zvakashandurwa kuva mahotera okupa pokugara. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvakadai seFort Amsterdam muAngeni zvine zvinhu zvakawanda zvepakutanga, zvinokupa pfungwa yakanaka yezvaive zvakaita panguva yekutengeswa kwevaranda.
Donko Nsuo kuAsin Manso "muranda werwizi nzvimbo", apo varanda vaizogeza mushure mekufamba kwavo kwenguva refu, uye vanocheneswa (uye kunyange mafuta) ekutengesa. Iko kwaizova kushambidza kwavo kokupedzisira vasati vaenda kune zvikepe zvevaranda, vasambozodzokera kuAfrica. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakafanana muGhana, asi Donko Nsuo muAsin Manso inenge awa imwe chete motokari kubva kumahombekombe egungwa (inland) uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kufamba rwendo rwezuva, kana kumira kuenda kuKumasi. Kushanyirwa ne-on-site guide kunosanganisira kushanyira mamwe makuva nekufamba kumvura kuti uone kuti varume nevakadzi vaizogeza zvakadini. Kune rusvingo apo iwe unogona kuisa chidimbu muchirangaridzo chemweya yevarombo yakapfuura nenzira iyi. Panewo nzvimbo yekunyengetera.
Salaga kuchamhembe kweGhana yaiva nzvimbo yekambani yevaranda. Nhasi vashanyi vanogona kuona zvikonzero zvemusika wemuranda; mashizha emuranda ayo aishandiswa kushambidza varanda uye kuaputira nemutengo wakanaka; uye kumakuva makuru apo varanda vakange vafa vakaiswa muzororo.
Senegaro
Goree Island ( Goree Island ) , ndiyo yekutanga kwekuSenegal kunzvimbo kune avo vanofarira munhoroondo yekutengesa varanda veAtlan Atlantic.
Iko kunonyanya kukosha ndeyeimba yevaranda (imba yevaranda) yakavakwa nemaDutch muna 1776 senzvimbo yekuchengetera varanda. Imba yacho yakashandurwa kuva musamuziyamu uye yakazaruka zuva nezuva kunze kweMuvhuro. Kurwendo kunokutora nemapuranga ayo varanda vacho vaibatwa uye vanotsanangura chaizvo kuti vakatengeswa sei uye vakatumirwa.
Bhenini
Porto-Novo ndiro guta guru reBenin uye rakasimbiswa sechinhu chikuru chekutengeswa kwevaranda nevaPutukezi muzana remakore rechi17. Nhare dzakaparadzwa dzinogona kuongororwa.
Ouidah (kumadokero kweCoutonou) ndiko kwokuti varanda vakatapwa muTogo neBenin vaizopedza usiku hwavo hwekupedzisira vasati vatanga kufamba kwavo kwechiteshi cheAtlantic. Pane Imamerican Museum (Musee d'Histoire d'Ouidah) inotaura nyaya yekutengeswa kwevaranda.
Iyo yakazaruka zuva nezuva (asi yakavharwa kwemasikati).
The Route des Esclaves iri makiromita anenge 4 (4km) yakakomberedzwa neshure uye zvidhori apo varanda vaizotora kufamba kwavo kwekupedzisira kusvika kumhenderekedzo uye kumakungwa. Zviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa mumugumo wokupedzisira mumugwagwa uyu, uyo waiva "nzvimbo isina kudzoka".
The Gambia
IGambia ndiko Kunta Kinte inotama kubva, muranda weAlex Alex Haley nhepfenyuro yaRoots yakanga yakabva. Kune huwandu hunokosha hwehutano hwemauranda hunoshanyira muGambia:
Albreda ishizha raive mushumiri anokosha wevaFrance. Ikozvino pane musamamende wevaranda.
Jufureh ndiyo musha wemusha weKunta Kinte uye vashanyi vari parwendo dzimwe nguva vanogona kusangana nhengo dzemhuri yeKinte.
James Island yakashandiswa kutora varanda kwevhiki dzinoverengeka vasati vatumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuMadokero dzeAfrica dzinotengeswa. Gomba rakasara rakaramba rakasimba, apo varanda vaitongerwa kurangwa.
Nhanho dzinotarisa pamutauro we "Roots" unozivikanwa kune vashanyi kuGambia uye huchafukidza nzvimbo dzose dzevaranda dziri pamusoro apa. Iwe unogonawo kusangana nevana vemhuri yeKunta Kinte.
More Slave Sites
Nzvimbo shomanana dzinozivikanwa dzekutengeswa kwevaranda asi dzinokosha kukoshandira kuWest Africa dzinosanganisira Gberefu Island neBagagry kuNigeria; Arochukwu, Nigeria; uye Guinea yeAtlantic Coast.
Yakakurudzirwa Shanduro dzevaranda kuWest Africa
- Jolinaiko Eco Tours inoshanyira mafirimu muGhana, Benin, Togo uye Burkina Faso . Ndakashandisa ivo kuenda rwendo rwekuGhana uye ivo vaifadza. Iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa shanduko yemunharaunda kana kukandira motokari yako nemutyairi. Kambani iyi inofadza uye inodzokera kumusha, inogara kuAra.
- Spector Travel yakabva muBoston (US), inonyanya kuonekwa muAfrica Roots inoshanyira uye inoendesa nzira dzeBenin, Ghana, Senegal, Gambia neCote d'Ivoire.
- Dhidhiro yeChirongwa cheZuva 10 uye Mitsara. Urwendo urwu runobva kuWest Africa Adventures runofukidza Senegal neGambia. Zviratidzo zvekushanya zvinosanganisira Goree island, Jufureh uye James chitsuwa muGambia.
- Mazuva 14 Senegal Tour, Senegal Sufi Tours inopa 2 week2-weekge inosanganisira Goree Island, St Louis, uye dzimwe nzendo dzematende, uye kutanga pa $ 2500 pamunhu mukuru.