Vatambi vanoenda kuGermany vanowanzoona kudiwa kwekukotamire nguva yakaoma zvikuru muchiitiko cheGermany. Kushanyira kune imwe nzvimbo dzekuyeuchidza dzakawanda dzeGermany kunogona kunge iri chikamu chakakosha chero rwendo chero rupi zvarwo kuenda kunyika.
Tine tsanangudzo dzezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zveHolocaust munyika yose kusanganisira maimbova makampu evasungwa seDachau (kunze kwe Munich) uye Sachsenhausen (pedyo neBerlin). Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chimwe chezviyeuchidzo izvi paunenge uri parwendo rwako.
Asi iwe unogona kunge uchiri kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekushanyirwa kwekushanyira kune imwe yezviitiko zvekuuraya zvekuGermany zvakafanana.
Kuyeuka kuurayiwa kwevanhu muGermany kwakagara kuri nyaya yekukakavara. Chiyeuchidzo chikuru muBerlin, Chirangaridzo kuVaJudha vakaurayiwa veEurope , vakatora makore gumi nemaviri ekugadzirira uye miviri yemakwikwi ekugadzirisa maitiro ayo. Uye kunyange ikozvino inopesana. Nzira yekuyeuka yakadaro, nyika-inochinja, uye chiitiko chinoparadza hachisi basa duku.
Asi kana iwe uchienda kunzvimbo yekuyeuchidza ine mweya wakarurama wekuremekedza uye kuremekedzwa, hazvibviri kukanganisa. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa, nemabasa ekudzivisa. Heano mharidzo yekuti ungamuremekedze sei paGermany Holocaust Memorials.
Kutora Mifananidzo Yekutonga kweGermany Kuurawa Kwemusoro
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa mifananidzo. Ngwarira zviratidzo zvinyorwa apo flash photography inorambidzwa, kana kana mifananidzo isingabvumirwi. Somutungamiri, zvifananidzo zvekunze zvinowanzotenderwa nguva apo mapikicha mukati memamyuziyamu kazhinji haasi.
Izvozvo zvakati, funga nezvekuti iwe unyore sei shots yako. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yezviratidzo zvorugare, selfies, uye nzeve dzekunze? Kwete kwete. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vasingakwanisi kurwisa kutora mapepa avo pachavo pavanenge vachienda, edza kudzivisa kushandisa masayiti aya sefashoni yekudzokera shure kwekuputika kwemafananidzo. Icho chiri pamusoro penzvimbo.
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei zvibvumirano zvinobvumirwa ndezvekusimbisa kukosha kwechiitiko ichi uye kuudza nyaya dzevanhu avo vakakanganiswa zvakananga neHolocaust. Remekedza nzvimbo, yeuka, uyegovera zvifananidzo zvako.
(Mufananidzo, firimu uye rezerevhizheni zvinyorwa zvekutengeserana zvinoda mvumo yekunyora. Inqiure neshanditi kare pane zvaunoda.)
Kubata Kukurukurwa kweGermany Kwechirangaridzo
Saka takasimbisa iwe unogona kuifonera, asi iwe unogona kuibata here? Zvinofanira kunge zvakajeka kuti zvivako zvekare zvaimbova misasa yevasungwa zvivako zvekare, dzimwe nguva mucheche, uye zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Vamwe vashanyi vanofarira kuisa zvikwereti panzvimbo dzechiyeuchidzo, zvakadai semaruva kana makenduru pamakororo ezvitima kana muimba yekuvhenekera, asi izvi hazvikurudzirwe sezvauri kufamba nemunzvimbo idzi dzakaoma. Zvakare, zviratidzo zvinowanzoreva kana iwe usingabvumirwi kubata asi sekutonga iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kugunzva / kubata / kushanda chero zvivako zvekare kana zvinhu kuti uzvichengete kuti zviyeuchidzo.
Ichi chinhu chiduku chiduku pane zvitsva, zvinoratidzika kusingachinjiki zvivako. Chirangaridzo chevaJudha vanourawa muEurope muBerlin ine Field of Stelae iyo inoumbwa nezvibato zviviri zvekoni 2,711.
Izvo zvakasimba uye zvisingagoneki photogenic. Iyo inowanikwa pakati peimwe nzvimbo inokosha yeguta kubva kuBrandenburger Tor kusvika ku Tiergarten kusvika kuPotsdamer Platz inokumbira vanhu kuti vagare pamatombo ezasi uye zororo.
Muzvokwadi, muumbi wePeter Eisenman akafungidzira iyi senzvimbo yeupenyu huchaitika. Aida kuti vana vatize pakati pezvigaro uye vanhu kuti vagone matombo. Sarudzo yake inoda kuti iyi ive isina nzvimbo tsvene uye yakawanda yechitubu chinorarama. Asi ndinopokana kuti aigona kufungidzira kuitika kwePokemon Go iyo yaiva nemifananidzo yakawanikwa paChirangaridzo chaive pedyo neSinti neVaRoma Vakatambudzwa veNational Socialism (mumwe muromo). Zvichida aizove akanaka nazvo, zvakare.
Izvozvo zvakati, kusaremekedzwa kwevanhu kwevanhu kwakakonzera kushungurudzika. Vashanyi vanofamba vachikwira pakati pematombo uye vachitora mifananidzo isinganzwisisiki sokunge iyi iri nzvimbo yekutamba yakafuridzira Israeli satirist's art project, Yolocaust.
Uyu munyori, Shahak Shapira, akatora mifananidzo isina kunaka vanhu vakaiswa mumasangano ehutano hwavo pachavo muGermany vachiyeuka uye vakaronga kuti vaise mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa ehupenyu hwechokwadi hweHolocaust. Hapana selfie inotaridzika zvakanaka nechitarisiko kubva mumusasa wekufa. Mushandirapamwe wacho wakabviswa uye vashanyi vazhinji vakagadziriswa kuti vawane mifananidzo yavo pakati pewebsite yake yezvinonyadzisa.
Izvi zvakashata zvisina kunaka zvakaguma nekuongororwa kwakanyanya. Kusiyana naVaEisenman vanoda, varindi vekuchengetedza iye zvino vanofamba-famba pakurongeka kwechimbaridzo cheBerlin kuchikumbira mamiriro ekuremekedza. Semuyenzaniso,
- Iyo Field of Stelae inogona kungopinda zvishoma nezvishoma uye netsoka
- Chengetedza inzwi rako pasi uye usanyanya kuchema
- Vashanyi vanorayirwa kuti vasasvetuka pakati pematombo kana kutamba mitambo panzvimbo
- Imbwa nedzimwe mhuka dzesango hazvibvumirwi
- Kusvuta uye doro hazvitenderwi
Chii chokupfekedza Mhemberero dzeGermany dzekuGermany
Cherechedza kuti dzakawanda zvemasayiti aya ari kunze uye mamiriro okunze anokwanisa kuchinja nokukurumidza muGermany, saka iwe unofanirwa kupfeka mavara. Pasinei nokuti imburera mamiriro okunze kana nguva yezuva rekudzivirira zuva (kazhinji mune rimwe zuva), unofanira kuuya uchigadzirira. Uye kungofanana nekutora chimiro chisina kunaka hazvikoshesi zvikuru, kunyunyuta pamusoro pemvura inotonhora sezvaunenge uchiverenga pamusoro pezviuru zvevasungwa avo vanotsvaira kufa kune pfungwa yakaipa.
PaChirangaridzo yeBerlin kune vaJudha vakaurayiwa, vashanyi vazhinji vakaona kuti slabs yakanakisisa yezuva. Usapedzisira uri paYolocaust nekuratidza zvishoma zvakasungirirwa kuchirangaridzo uye kuvira iwe pachako. Iyo Tiergarten inonyatsotsvaga pedo neimba uye inopa zvakawanda zvemafuta anosvibirira apo pasina nguo dzinodiwa zvachose.
Izvi zvingasavawo zuva rokupfekedza vanhu vako vanozvikudza "Ndine benzi" shati kana tsvina yakavhara chikwama. Hakuna chikonzero chokupfekedza sekunge uri kuenda kumariro, asi uise pakuteera pazuva rekushanya kwako uye edza kusarudza chimwe chinhu chinoremekedza.
Kudya kuGermany Kuurayiwa Kwechiitiko Kuyeuchidza
Kunyange isu tine mhosva yeiyu. Takaronga kushanya kunzvimbo yekuyeuchidza kuSachsenhausen, uye kuziva ikoko kwaisazova nezvokudya zvekudya zvakawanda, zvakamira pamutambo wekare uye zvakatsvaga kudya nyama inonaka, cheeses uye mipumburu.
Mushure mekufamba-famba nzvimbo yacho kweinenge awa imwe takapinda muchimedu chedu chamangwanani ... asi zvakanyanya kutarisira kudya zvinonaka hazvina kutarisa sezvinonaka. Tichibva taisa zvokudya zvedu zvemasikati uye takavanza zvasara mubhegi redu kuti tipedze kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mumakore kubvira pakushanya ikoko, mutemo wakagadzirwa uye haugoni kudya kana kusvuta mukati memurangariro chiyeuchidzo. Kunwa doro zvinonzwisisika hazvibvumirwi. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekurangarira kukuru kweHolocaust muGermany.
Zvizvarwa Zera paGermany Kuurayiwa Kwevanhu Kuyeuka
Kunyange zvazvo chero munhu achigona kuwana chimwe chinhu kunze kwekushanyira mhemberero dzeHolocaust dzeGermany, kushanyirwa kungave kusina kukodzera vana vari pasi pe10. Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nevashanyi uye kwete kutongerwa nenzvimbo ye chiyeuchidzo, saka zivai mwana wenyu uye shandisa zvakanakisisa zvenyu kutonga.
Pane Mhemberero dzekuGermany Dzisina Kushanyira Here?
Germany yave ichichenjerera kuti irege kuita zviitiko zvakakosha kuZimbabwe Socialists (Nazi) mafambiro; kunyanya sezvo kubudirira kwechangobva kuitika kwemuAfd party kunofananidzira kuwedzera mune zvematongerwe enyika. Iko kune muenzi mumwe nomumwe kuti asarudze kana vangada kushanyira.
Iwe unogona kushamisika kuona kuti Hitler's Bunker , nhanho kubva paChirangaridzo yeBerlin kune vaJudha vanourawa, hazvizivikanwi nekadhi rakasimwa muna 2006. Nendere yeHitler 's Eest yakafanana nechezasi pasi pezita rechiGerman, Kehlsteinhaus . VaBavarian State vakatora vatungamiri venzvimbo iyi muna 1960 ndokuita kuti vanhu vasunungurwe nemari yose yakapiwa kune rudo.
Nzira Yokuratidzira Sei Kuonga Kwaunoita kuGermany Kuurayiwa Kwevanhu Kukurukurwa
Kuwanda kweHolocaust Zviyeuchidzo muGermany zvinopa kupinda musina kuitira kuti chero munhu atange kushanyira. Izvo zvakati, zvinodhura mari kuchengetedza uye kutamba nzvimbo idzi. Kana iwe ukashanyira nzvimbo, tapota donvera. Iko kune kazhinji mari yekusungira zvikamu zvakapoteredza mushanyi centre.