Islam ndicho chitendero chinokurumidza kukura muAfrica, uye inopfuura 40% yevanhu vemuAfrica vachireva seMuslim. Chikamu chechitatu chevaMuslim munyika yose vanogara muAfrica, uye ndiyo inonyanya kunamata munyika 28 (vazhinji vavo muNorth Africa , West Africa , Hondo yeAfrica neSwahili Coast). Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo huru dzekushanyira nzvimbo dzakadai seMorocco, Egypt, Senegal uye zvikamu zveTanzania neKenya.
Vanoshanyira kunyika dzeIslam vanofanira kuziva tsika dzekugara, kusanganisira kuchengetwa kweRamadan gore negore.
Chii Ramadan?
Ramadhani ndiwo mwedzi wepfumbamwe wekendenderi yeMuslim uye imwe yeZviru Zishanu dzeIslam. Munguva ino, vaMuslim pasi pose vanocherechedza nguva yekutsanya kuitira kuti vayeuke kuzarurirwa kwekutanga kweKurani kuna Muhammad. Kwemwedzi wose wegore, vatendi vanofanira kurega kudya kana kunwa masikati masikati, uye vanotarisirwa kurega kune dzimwe tsika dzekutadza kusanganisira kusvuta uye zvepabonde. Ramadhani inosungirwa kune vaMuslim vose vane vashoma vashoma (kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri nevaya vanoyamwisa, kuenda kumwedzi, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chisingaperi kana kufamba). Ramadhani zuva rinochinja gore negore, sezvavanorayirirwa nemwedzi weIslam.
Zvaunotarisira Paunofamba Mu Ramadan
Vanhu vasiri musimusheni kune nyika dzeIslam havatarisirwi kutora muRamadan kudya.
Zvisinei, upenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunochinja zvinoshamisa panguva ino uye iwe uchaona kusiyana kwemafungiro evanhu semugumisiro. Chinhu chokutanga chaungaona ndechekuti vanhu vemuunharaunda yaunosangana navo zuva rimwe nerimwe (kusanganisira vatungamiri venyu vekushanyirwa, vatyairi nevashandi vepahotera) vangave vakanyanyisa uye vakagumburwa kupfuura nguva dzose.
Izvi zvinofanira kutarisirwa, mazuva akawanda okutsanya anoreva nzara uye kupera simba kwemazuva apo mushure mokupemberera kwemazuva ekupedzisira uye kudya kwekupedzisira kwemazuva zvinoreva kuti munhu wese ari kushanda pahope shoma kupfuura nguva dzose. Ramba uchifunga izvi, uye edza kuva semwoyo murefu sezvinobvira.
Kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kupfekedza nekuchengetedza nguva dzose apo unoshanyira nyika yeIslam, zvakakosha zvikuru kuita saizvozvo panguva yeRamadan apo kunzwisisika kwechitendero kune nguva yose yakakwirira.
Zvokudya & Imwai Panguva yaRamadan
Kunyange pasina-munhu anotarisira kuti iwe unotsanya, zvine mwero kuti uremekedze avo vari kuchengeta kushandiswa kwevoruzhinji kwezvokudya zvishoma paawa masikati. Zvokudya zveMuslim neavo vanoitira vanhu vomunharaunda vangangodaro vakavharwa kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru, saka kana iwe uchironga kudya kunze, tora tafura pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa nzvimbo. Nemhaka yekuti nhamba yekudyira yakazaruka kune yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, kuchengetwa nguva dzose kune pfungwa yakanaka. Zvimwe, unofanira kunge uchikwanisa kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kuzvitoro zvezvokudya uye misika yezvokudya, sezvo izvi zvinowanzogara zvakasununguka kuitira kuti vagari vese vanogona kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemanheru.
VaMuslim vakasimba vanodzivisa doro gore rose, uye hazviwanzoshandisirwi mumaresitorendi emunharaunda pasinei nokuti iri Ramadan kana kwete.
Mune dzimwe nyika nemaguta, doro rinochengetedza kune avo vasiri vemuMuslim vagari nevatashanyi - asi izvi zvinowanzovharwa munguva ye Ramadan. Kana iwe uchida zvakanyanya doro rinodhakwa, iwe unofambisa bheji ndeyekuti uende kune imwe hotera yechishanu, iyo bar inowanzoramba ichiita doro kuvashanyi mumwedzi wekutsanya.
Attractions, Businesses & Transport Mu Ramadan
Nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa dzinosanganisira museums, mabhidhiro uye nzvimbo dzepamangwana dzinogara dzakasununguka munguva yeRamadan, kunyange zvazvo vangavhara kare kupfuura nguva dzose kuti vabvumire vashandi vavo kudzokera kumusha panguva yekugadzirira zvokudya vasati vanyura mushure mekunge vasviba. Mabhizimisi (kusanganisira mabhangi uye mahofisi ehurumende) anogonawo kuwana maawa ekuzarura kwemazuva mashoma, saka kuenda kubhizimisi rinokurumidza chinhu chekutanga mangwanani kunonzwisisika. Sezvo Ramadhani inoswedera pedyo, mabhizimisi akawanda achavhara kwemazuva matatu pakupemberera Eid al-Fitr, mutambo weIslam unoratidza kuguma kwekutsanya kwenguva.
Kutakura kwevanhu vose (kusanganisira mataresi, mabhazi uye mapurisa epamba ) vanochengeta purogiramu yenguva dzose paRamadan, pamwe nevamwe vashandi vachiwedzera mamwe mabasa pamagumo emwedzi kuti vagare mazita akawanda evanhu vanofamba kuti vanonoke nemhuri dzavo. Nenzira, VaMuslim avo vari kufamba havagoni kutsanya kwezuva; zvisinei, matambudziko akawanda ekutakura haasi kupa zvivako zvekudya nekumwa munguva yeRamadan uye iwe unofanira kuronga kuuya nechikafu chipi zvacho chaungada newe. Kana uri kuronga paunenge uchifamba-famba kune Eid al-Fitr, zvakanakisisa kuti ugadzire chigaro chako zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika sezvitima uye mabhazi marefu ari kuzadza nokukurumidza panguva ino.
Makomborero Ekufamba MuRamadan
Kunyange zvazvo Ramadhani inogona kukuvhiringidza kubasa rako reAfrica, pane zvimwe zvinobatsira pakufamba panguva ino. Vashandi vanoverengeka vanopa zvikwereti pazvikepe uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi mumwedzi wekutsanya, saka kana iwe uchida kutenga zvakapoteredza, unogona kuzviwana uri kuponesa mari . Nzira dzinenge dzisinganyanyi kushamwaridzana panguva ino, iyo inogona kuva chikomborero chikuru mumaguta akaita seCairo ayo anozivikanwa pamusana pemigwagwa yavo.
Zvinotonyanya kukosha, Ramadhani inopa mukana unoshamisa wekuziva tsika yewakasarudzwa kunzvimbo yako pane yakatendeseka. Mazuva mashanu emunyengetero wezuva nezuva anowanikwa zvakanyanyisa panguva ino yegore kupfuura chero ipi zvayo, uye iwe unogona kuona vakatendeka vachinyengetera pamwe mumigwagwa. Charity chikamu chinokosha cheRamadan, uye hazvisi zvisizvo kupiwa mapefiti nevasingazivi mumugwagwa (mushure mesiku, zvechokwadi), kana kuti kukokwa kuti ugobatana kudya kwemhuri. Mune dzimwe nyika, matende evanhu vemunharaunda anogadzirwa mumigwagwa kuti aparadze kutsanya nekugoverana kwekudya nekuvaraidza, uye vashanyi dzimwe nguva vanogamuchirwawo zvakare.
Manheru oga oga anotakura mhepo yemafaro, sezvitoro uye migwagwa yemugwagwa izere nemhuri uye neshamwari vachitarisa kuputsa kushanya kwavo pamwechete. Zvokudya zvekudya zvinoramba zvakasununguka, uye mukana wakanaka wekumbundira mukati memukati wehove. Kana iwe ukaitika kuti uri munyika yeEid al-Fitr, iwe unogona kunge uchiona zviito zvesarudzo zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemabiko evanhu vemunharaunda uye maitiro ehuruzhinji emimhanzi chaiyo uye kutamba.