Guta rakakomberedzwa mukati meguta
Pinda magedhi kupinda munharaunda yeAdobe brick yakakomberedzwa yeSanta Catalina deSiena Monastery muArequipa , Peru uye dzoka shure kumashure mazana mana munguva.
A inofanira-kuona mu White White yeArequipa, Santa Catalina Monastery yakatanga muna 1579/1580, makore makumi mana mushure mekunge guta racho rakatangwa. Iyi mhondi yakawedzera pamusoro pezana remakore kusvikira yava guta muguta, anenge 20000 sq./m. uye kuvhara nzvimbo yakanaka yeguta.
Pane imwe nguva, madzishe mazana mana nevashumiri vavo vakaisa mukati mharaunda, vakavhara kubva muguta neguta rakakwirira.
Muna 1970, apo hurumende dzakasimudzira imba yemamiti kuisa magetsi nemvura inoyerera, iyo musha unova varombo vemashure akasarudzwa kuzarura chikamu chakawanda cheimba yemamhuri kuvanhu kuitira kuti vabhadhara basa racho. Vashoma vasara vakadzokera kumakona emunharaunda yavo uye vakasara vakava imwe yeArequipa's prime tourist attractions.
Yakavakwa nesirivha, dombo rakachena denga rinopa Arequipa zita re White White, uye ashlar , inopisa mhepo inopisa kubva kuVolcan Chachani inotarisana neguta racho, imba yemamende yakavharwa kunze kweguta, asi yakawanda yakazaruka kune denga pamusoro pedenga rerenje rePeruvia.
Sezvaunoshanyira imba yemamende, iwe uchafamba mumigwagwa yakapfava inonzi inzvimbo dzeSpanish, inopfuura nemapuranga masvingo akapoteredza, vamwe vane matsime, maruva, uye miti.
Iwe ucharamba uri mumachechi uye mapepa uye ozozorora pane imwe yemapalazi. Iwe uchaona mukati, kutarisa mumakamuri ega, mumwe nomumwe ane patio duku, nzvimbo dzakajairika semakoroni, uye nzvimbo dzevashandi dzakadai sekicheni, mbatya, uye kunze kwekunaya nzvimbo.
Pfungwa
- Muchengeti weAraanges (Claustro los Naranjos): mitanda mitatu yakasarudzwa pakati pemiti yemarandamende ndiyo nzvimbo yePassion of Christ emitambo apo monastery yakavharwa kune vashanyi.
- Silence Yard: Madzishe akafamba, akadaro rosary uye akaverenga Bhaibheri mumunyararire
- Kupinda Portico: Chimiro cheSt Catherine chaSiena mu sillar pane arched musuo
- Muchengeti Mukuru: mukuru muimba yevatemberi nevatendi uye mapeji anoratidza hupenyu hwaMaria uye hupenyu hwevanhu vose hwaJesu
- Chechi: yakavakwa kanoverengeka mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kudengesa maererano nekugadzirwa kwepakutanga. Sirivha yakashanda aritari yakatsaurirwa kuna Sor Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo. Gorosi yesimbi inoparadzanisa nzvimbo yenunhara kubva kuvanhu.
- Cordova Street: yakanaka mumugwagwa unoyeuchidza kuSpain ane hanging geraniums kune rumwe rutivi. Urongwa hutsva huri kune rumwe rutivi rwunopoteredza humba hutsva hwevatongi.
- Plaza Zocodover: yakatumidzwa izwi reArabhu rekushandura kana kushandurana, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo masisita akaungana paSvondo kushandura kana kuparadza mabasa avo echitendero.
- Sevilla Street: pakutanga kutungamirirwa kukereke yekutanga yaSt Catherine iyo yakazoshandurwa kuikicheni. Cikisi yakapisa mazimbe uye huni, ichidzima masvingo uye chifukidzo. Zvigadzirwa zvokutanga zvekubika zvinoratidzwa.
- Burgos Street: yakasangana nemunda wekurimwa kuSevilla Street uye nekicheni.
- Laundry Area: guru guru revhu rakavhenganiswa semvura inoshandiswa sekushambidza mabhati apo mitsamba inopa mvura yeA Arequipa.
Kwese kwaunofamba, iwe uchanzwa kuti upenyu hunofanira kunge hwakanga huri hwakaita sei kune vakadzi vaigara pano vari voga, kupedza hupenyu hwavo mukunyengetera nekufungisisa.
Kana kuti iwe unofunga.
Vatungamiri vekutanga veguta vaida mhesi yavo yemasitori. Viceroy Francisco Toledo akabvumira chikumbiro chavo ndokupa chikwata chekuwana chivako chekuchengetera imba yevanamwari veMutungamiri weChristian Catherine weSiena. Guta reArequipa rakagadzirisa zvikamu zvina zvevhu kune imwe imba. Isati yapera, muduku wechidiki Doña María de Guzmán, chirikadzi ya Diego Hernández de Mendoza, akasarudza kurega kubva munyika ndokuva wokutanga kugara muimba yemamongi. Muna Gumiguru 1580, guta iro madzitateguru avo vakamutumidza zita rokuti prioress uye vakabvuma kuti ndiye muvambi. Nesimba rake ikozvino mhondi, basa rakaramba richienderera mberi uye monastery yakwezva vakadzi vazhinji sevana. Vakawanda vevakadzi ava vaiva mapurisa uye vanasikana veCuracas , madzishe eIndia. Vamwe vakadzi vakapinda muimba yemamongi kuti vararame sevanhu vakatsauka kunze kwenyika.
Nokufamba kwenguva, imba yemamera yakakura uye vakadzi vehupfumi uye hukama hwemagariro vakapinda muNovitiate kana sevatongi vemo. Vamwe vevagari vatsva vakauya navo nevashandi vavo uye zvinhu zveimba uye vakagara mukati memadziro eimba yemamende sezvavakanga vararama kare. Kunyange zvazvo vari kunze vachiramba nyika uye vachigamuchira upenyu hweurombo, vakanakidzwa nezvipfeko zvavo zvemaChirungu zvepamusoro, maketeni esiriki, mahwendefa emapuranga, damask tablecloths, zvigadzirwa zvesirivha, uye mapepa emucheka. Vakashandisa vimhanzi kuti vauye vachitamba mapato avo.
Apo Arequipa anowanzoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kudengenye zvikamu zvemuzinda wemasitere, vasikana vehurume vakagadzirisa kukanganisa, uye neimwe yezvakadzorerwa, vakavaka masero ega ega madhimoni. Kubasa kweimba yemamoni yakanga iri kunze kwezvivako zvakazara. Munguva mazana maviri emakore eViceRoyalty yePeru, imba yemamendari yakaramba ichikura uye ichibudirira. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinoratidzira zvinoratidzira maitiro ekugadzira kwenguva iyo yavakagadzirwa kana kugadziridzwa.
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekuma1800, shoko rokuti monastery yakashanda seboka revanhu panzvimbo yechitendero chePaul Pius IX akatumira Sista Josefa Cadena, nhengo yakasimba yeDominican, kuti aongorore. Akasvika kuMonasterio Santa Catalina muna 1871 uye akabva atanga kuchinja. Akatumira vapfumi vakadzokera kumashure maamaihouse muEurope, vashandura vashandi nevaranda vachivapa mukana wekubva muimba yemamende kana kugara semasitori. Akatanga kuchinja kwemukati uye hupenyu muimba yemamata yakava seimwe masangano ezvitendero.
Pasinei nemukurumbira uyu wakazotevera, Monasterio yaiva pamba kune mukadzi anoshamisa, Sor Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo (1595 - 1668), uyo akatanga kupinda mumasvingo semwana wemakore matatu, akapedza nguva yakawanda yehuduku hwake ipapo, akaramba uraro , uye vakadzoka kupinda muNovitiate. Akasimuka mukati memunharaunda yemaununi, akasarudzwa Amai Prioress ndokutanga hurumende yechisimba. Akava kuzivikanwa nokuda kwehuporofita hwakarurama hwekufa nehosha. Anonzi anoporesa, kusanganisira mufananidzo wakaipisisa uyo akanyora mufananidzo wake chete. Zvinonzi apo achangopedzisa mufananidzo, akaporeswa zvachose. Mumakore ake akazotevera, Sor Ana akanga ari bofu uye aine utano husina kunaka uye paakafa munaJanuary muna 1686, haana kumiswa nokuti muviri wake wakanga usingarevi rufu. Akavigwa pasi pedenga reChoir muchechi.
Paakazopedza mwedzi gumi gare gare, mutumbi wake wakanga usati wadzika asi wakaramba uri mutsva uye wakasununguka sezuva raakafa. Anonzi anoporesa vamwe, kunyange mushure mekufa. Vanyori vakanyora mishumo panguva yezviitiko apo varwere vakaporeswa mushure mokubata zvinhu zvavo. Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwake, chikumbiro chokumupa zita mutsvene chakatumirwa kuchechi yeKaturike. Munzira yekereke, iyo nzira inononoka. Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1985 apo Papa John Paul II akashanyira musha wemasitadhi nokuda kwekurohwa kwaSu Ana.
Nehupfumi hwesitenzi hahuchawanikwi, uye madhimoni ari kunze kwenyika, monastery yakaramba yakawanda sezvakanga iri muzana remakore rechi16 ne17. Kunyange zvazvo guta reArequipa richizvienzanisa nechepamusoro pemasvingo akakomberedzwa, vanamambo vakaramba vachirarama sezvavakange vane kwemazana emakore. Kwaingova mumakore ekuma1970 ayo maitiro ehurumende aida kuti madzishe aise magetsi nemvura. Pasina mari yekuita, vafundisi vakaita chisarudzo chekuzarura chikamu chikuru chevahedheni pakuona vanhu. Vakadzokera kune zviduku zvakaoma, zvisingaregi kune vashanyi, uye kwenguva yekutanga mumazana ezviuru, vanhu vaida kuziva vakapinda muguta mukati meguta.
Monasterio de Santa Catalina
Tarisa webusaiti yeSanta Catalina yeMesastery yezvinozivikanwa zvevakashanyi uye mari. Kune nzvimbo yekudya, shop shop, uye mazano aripo. A
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