Chechi Inovakwa muna 1600s Nheyo dzeZvapupu kuFhilippine History
MuPhilippine , Chechi yeSan Agustin muIntramros, Manila ndeyekupona. Iko kereke iripo panzvimbo ino ndiyo dombo guru rekuvakwa kweBaroque, rakapedzwa muna 1606 uye richiri kumira pasinei nekudengenyeka kwenyika, invasions, uye dutu. Kunyange Hondo Yenyika II - iyo yakazara pasi rose yeIntramros - inogona kuparadza San Agustin.
Vashanyi vechechi nhasi vanogona kunzwisisa izvo hondo yakakundikana kubvisa: Façade yepamusoro yepamusoro-soro, trompe l'oeil, uye monastery - sezvo yakashandurwa kuva museum yezvakanyorwa zvekereke uye unyanzvi.
- Famba Masvingo: Verenga rwendo rwedu rwokufamba rweIntramros .
Nhoroondo yeChechi yeSan Agustin
Apo chirongwa cheAugustinian chakasvika muIntramros, ivo vakange vari vatungamiri vekutanga mumamishinari muPhilippine. Mapiyona aya akazvisimbisa muManila kuburikidza nechechi duku yakagadzirwa necheki uye mbatya. Izvi zvakasimbiswa neChechi neMonastery yeSaint Paul muna 1571, asi chivako hachina kugara kwenguva refu-chakakwira mumoto (pamwe nemaguta akawanda akapoteredzwa) apo Chinese chinonzi pirate Limahong chakaedza kukunda Manila muna 1574. Chipiri kereke - yakagadzirwa nematanda - yakaitirwa zvakafanana.
Pakuedza kwechitatu, vaAugustini vakagamuchira lucky: hurongwa hwematombo hwavakapedza muna 1606 huripo kusvikira nhasi.
Kwemakore mazana mana apfuura, kereke yakashanda semuoni weManila. Muvambi weManila, mutungamiri weSpain Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, anovigwa panzvimbo ino. (Mapfupa ake akazununguka nezvimwe zvirevo pashure pokunge vaparidzi veBritish vakashaya kereke nokuda kwezvinhu zvaro zvinokosha muna 1762.)
Apo veSpain vakapa kune veAmerica muna 1898, mazwi ekuzvipira akakurukurwa naGavhuna Gavhuna Mukuru Fermin Jaudenes muzvigadzirwa zveChechi yeSan Agustin.
Chechi yeSan Agustin munguva yeHondo Yenyika II
Sezvo veAmerica vakadzorera Manila kubva kumaJapan muna 1945, mauto ekudzoka mauto eImperial akazviitira utsinye panzvimbo ino, kuparadza vatungamiriri vasina kudzivirirwa uye vanamati mukati meSan Agustin Church crypt.
Nzvimbo yemamende yechechi haina kupona Hondo Yenyika II - yakapiswa, uye yakazogadziriswa zvakare. Muna 1973, imba yemamendari yakagadziriswa kuva musamuziyamu yezvinyorwa zvechitendero, unyanzvi nehupfumi.
Pamwe chete nemamwe machechi eBaroque muPhilippines, Sangano reSan Agustin rakasimbiswa seNESESCO World Heritage Site muna 1994. Mumakore mashomanana anotevera, chechi ichaita basa guru rokuvandudza, pamwe rakanyorwa nehurumende yeSpain. (chinyorwa)
- Hunt Hunt: Verenga pamusoro peSoutheast Asia UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
Architecture yeSan Agustin Church
Makereke akavakwa nevaAgasini muMexico akashanda semuenzaniso weChechi yeSan Agustin kuManila, kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kwaifanira kuitwa kune mamiriro okunze emunharaunda uye kunaka kwezvivakwa zvakagadzirwa muPhilippine.
Kuvhiringidzika kwakatungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka yakananga nemaBaroque maitiro emunguva yacho, kunyange kereke haina kunyatsotadza kunyatsotsanangurwa: Imbwa dzeChinese "fu" dzinomira muchivanze, inogunun'una kuChina chimiro chekuvapo muPhilippines, uye mberi kwavo , iyo yakavezwa yakavezwa-yakavezwa yemasuo emapuranga.
Mukati chechechi, denga rakanyatsogadziriswa-rakanyatsokurumidza rinobata ziso. Basa revanhu veItaly rakashongedza michina yeAlthooni neDibella, trompe l'oeil ceilings inounza chigamba chisina kuhupenyu: geometric zvirongwa uye zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvinoputika kudarika denga, zvichigadzira katatu-dimensional effect nekupenda nemafungiro oga.
Pamugumo wakareba wechechi, rakashongedzwa retablo (reredo) inotora nzvimbo yepamusoro. Iyo pulpiti yakave yakashongedzwa uye yakashongedzwa neinanapple nemaruva, chokwadi cheBaroque chaiyo.
- Nyengetera Nyaridzira: Ongorora mazita edu ePhilippine 'emachechi makuru .
The Museum of the San Agustin Church
Nzvimbo yechitendero yekare yekereke ikozvino inogara musamuziyamu: chikwata chemifananidzo yechitendero, zvinyorwa uye mapurogiramu echechi anoshandiswa muchechi yose yechechi, zvikamu zvekare kudarika pakuvambwa kweIntramros pacharo.
Chigadziro choga chinopukunyuka kubva kubhero rinoparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika chinomiririra pavanopinda: bhero ye-3-ton yakanyorwa nemashoko, "The Most Sweet Name of Jesus". Imba yekugamuchira ( Sala Recibidor ) ikozvino ine dzimba dzenyanga dzenzou uye zvigadzirwa zvechechi.
Sezvaunoshanya kune dzimwe dzimba, iwe uchapfuura nemafuta emifananidzo yevasande vaAugustinian, pamwe chete nemotokari yekare ( carrozas ) inoshandiswa pakutsvaga kwechitendero.
Kupinda muVestry yekare ( Sala de la Capitulacion , yakatumidzwa nemitemo yekuzvipira kukurukurirana pano muna 1898) uchawana mamwe maitiro echechi. Imba yakabudirira, Sacristy, inoratidzira zvimwe zvinhu zveprosaic - Vashandi vechiChinese vakagadzirwa chechifu, masuo eAztec, uye humwe unyanzvi hwechitendero.
Pakupedzisira, uchawana yekare yekucherechedza - yaimbova yeimba yokudyira yakazoshandurwa kuva crypt. Chiyeuchidzo kune vakaurayiwa neJapan Imperial Army imire pano, nzvimbo iyo inopfuura mazana zana mweya isina mhosva yakaurawa nokudzoka mauto eJapan.
Kukwira makwidza, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira raibhurari yekare yevatongi, imba yekamuri, uye muimba yezvigaro, pamwe neimba yekuwana kune koro yeimba yechechi, iyo inenge ine nhengo yekare yepombi.
Vanoshanyira museumsheni vanopomerwa P100 (anenge madhora 2.50) mari yekupinda. Imyuziyamu yakazaruka pakati pe8am kusvika 6pm, nechinguva chamangwanani pakati pe12: 00 kusvika 1pm.