Zvinogoneka, asi kwete zvikuru.
Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), inenge chikamu chetatu chevanhu pasi pano vane utachiona naMycobacterium tuberculosis , mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere chetachiona (TB), kunyange zvazvo vasina vose ava vane kana kuti vachakura chirwere chacho.
Mhepo inofamba yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvipararire. Sezvo tuberculosis iri kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo, kazhinji yakasikwa kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kana kupwanyisa, vanhu vagere pedyo nemutakure ane hutachiwana hwehutachiona hunogona kuva pangozi.
Zvisinei, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), haugoni kubvumira chirwere chetachiona nekubata zvinhu zvakashandiswa nomunhu ane hutachiona, uyewo unogona kuwana tuberculosis nekugumbatira maoko, kutsvoda munhu ane TB kana kudya zvokudya zvakagoverwa nomunhu uyo ane TB.
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatakuri vendangara vasati vaongororwa nehutachiona, vazhinji havaiti. Kazhinji, vanoendesa ndege vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vadzidzi pavisa, vapoteri, nhengo dzemasoja nemhuri dzinodzoka kubva kune dzimwe nyika, vanotsvaka kupotera uye vashanyi kwenguva refu vanoongororwa nehutachiona vasati vaenda. Vakawanda vebhizimisi uye vanofambisa vanofambisa havafaniri kuongororwa nehutachiona, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti vafambi vasingazivi kuti vane utachiona kana vanoziva kuti vane utachiona uye vanofamba chero zvakadaro vanogona kuparadzira mabhakitiriya kune vanhu vagere pedyo navo.
Zvakanaka, vafambi vanoziva kuti vane hutachiwana havafaniri kufamba nemhepo kusvikira vagara vari kurapwa kwechirwere kwemasvondo maviri.
Zvichida, zvakadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu angamuka apo vafambi vakanga vasingazivi kuti vakanga vaine utachiona kana kuti vaiziva, havana kutanga kurapwa, uye vakabva vatiza.
Maererano neWHO, hapana maitiro ekutapurirwa kwechirwere chetachiona akaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nguva yakazara yevatakuri vakapedza paari ndege, kusanganisira kunonoka uye nguva yekuenda, yakanga iri maawa masere masere.
Mutakuri-kuenda-passenger kutapurirwa kwechirwere chetachiona uye zvakare zvakange zvisinganzwisisiki kunzvimbo yakapoteredza munhu anenge aine utachiona, iyo inosanganisira mushure wevatachiona vane utachiona, mitsetse miviri kumashure uye mizere miviri mberi. Ngozi yehutachiona inoderedzwa kana ndege yemoyo yevhenysi inoshandiswa panguva inononoka kunogara kwehafu yeawa kana kupfuura.
IWHO haisati yaona ngozi inowedzera kune vatasvi vanofamba neshamwari yevashandi vari kutapukirwa naMer tuberculosis .
Muchiitiko chakanaka-chema, ndege inenge iine ruzivo rwekufambidzana kune mumwe nomumwe mutya uye ichakwanisa kushandira pamwe nevatungamiriri vehutano hwevanhu kana ruzivo rwevatakuri rukadikanwa. Muzvokwadi, zvingave zvakaoma kutarisa pasi vose vanofamba vari pangozi. IWHO inokurudzira vakuru vehutano vehutano kuti vazivise uye vagozivisa vatasvi vanogara pedyo nemunhu anotapukirwa, ingave mutyairi wacho akatsunga kuvharweka panguva yendege kana kuti akabatwa mutezo mumwedzi mitatu isati yasvika.
The Bottom Line
Kana chiremba wako achikuudza kuti iwe unotapukira tuberculosis uye haufaniri kubhururuka, gara kumba. Iwe uchaisa vamwe vafambi pangozi kana iwe uchibhururuka usati watapwa.
Iwe unogona kuderedza dambudziko rako rokutarisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona nekubhururuka pane zvishoma (pasi peawa masere) maende.
Kupa ruzivo rwakarurama, zvinobvira kuonana kune airline yako uye kumashamba uye kutungamira vakuru vanoita kuti zviremera zvehutano zvehutano zvikubvunze iwe kana vakaona kuti iwe ungangodaro wakananga kune hutachiona hwehutachiona paunenge uchienda. Kana iwe uchitarirwa newayendesa ndege yako kana nevatungamiriri vepamitambo nokuti wakambosangana neTB, pakarepo ita musangano nechiremba wako uye unomiririra kuti iwe uongorore hutachiona hunopararira panguva yakakodzera.
Kana ukaronga kushanyira nzvimbo iyo inotapukira tuberculosis yakawanda, kurukurai zvirongwa zvako nachiremba wako usati waenda. Unogona kunge uchida kuti chiremba wako ave nechirwere chako chepachirwere chechirwere chechirwere chemasere kusvika masere mushure mokudzokera kumba.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. CDC Nemazano Ehutano Hwokufambisa Munyika Yose 2008 ("Yellow Book"). Yakasvika March 20, 2009. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/yellowbook-2012-home.htm
Tuberculosis uye Air Travel: Mirayiridzo Yekudzivirira uye Kudzora. 3rd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. 2, Tuberculosis pamakwikwi. Yakasvika pana Gumiguru 20, 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143710/
World Health Organization. Yakasvika March 20, 2009. Tuberculosis uye Air Travel: Mirayiridzo Yekudzivirira uye Kudzora, Nyaya yechipiri, 2006.