ZveIrish Legends naRora paZuva rePan-European Saint Feast
Zuva reStart Martin - ndiro kupemberera komusungwa weRoma uyo akagovana jasi rake nemurume murombo mumugwagwa. Uye panguva imwecheteyo mutambo waStart Martin, uyo wainziwo Martinmas, zvinoreva kuti maketeni mazhinji emakumbo. Asi mararamiro akaita sei tsika yeStart Martin Zuva pakati peNovember muIreland? VaGermany, somuenzaniso, vachagara vachibatana neSt Martin's Day nevana vachitarisa mwenje kunopoteredza guta ...
asi muEreland tsika yakanga yakasiyana kwazvo Izvo musi waNovember 11 (kana zvichida 10, paEvhangeri yaMartin), kuuraya tsika kunowanikwa uye chibayiro cheropa chakaitwa, nekutenda kwete munhu. Uye kunyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoita, asi zvakare rine zvinyorwa zvePagan tsika. Kunyange zvazvo tsika iyi isiri yakapararira mazuva ano, regai titarise Martinmas muIreland ...
Saint Martin - Nhoroondo Yenyaya
Zuva reSt Martin, iro rinozivikanwawo seMutambo waStart Martin, Martlemass kana Martinmas, inobatwa mukuyeuka Martin weTurs, muFrance zvakare akatumidza Martin le Miséricordieux, murume ane hana. Iine tsika yakareba, yeEurope-yose yekupemberera uye kudya, munguva apo gore rekurima raive rose asi rakapera. Munenge munaNovember 11, gorosi yekuvhura ingadai yakadyarwa, nhumbi yakatorwa, uye zvipfuwo zvinoongororwa. Yakanga iriwo nguva iyo mazuva acho akazonyatsoita rima - sezvo mwana wekare weBallad weMudzimai weTisher's Well inotitaurira sezvainoti "Martinmas, apo usiku hwaive hwakareba uye rima".
Martin weRots pakutanga aiva murwi weRoma, akaberekerwa mune zvatinoziva iye zvino seHungary muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechina. Kunyange zvazvo akaratidza kufarira muchiKristu kunyange muhuduku hwake, aingozobhabhatidzwa semunhu mukuru uye mushure mekunge asarudza hupenyu hwomutambo uye moni. Anozivikanwa somunhu ane mutsa anotungamirira upenyu huri nyore, akanga ari munharaunda 371 anozivikanwa seBhishopi weTrans .
Akafa muna 397.
Nhoroondo imwe chete inenge ihwo hwevanhu vose vanoziva nezveStart Martin ndiye ari kugura jasi rake hafu muusiku hunotonhora, kugovana nayo nemupemhi. Nokuda kwechiito ichi chine mutsa akaonekwa semutsvene naJesu pachake, sezvinotaurwa nenhema-pamwe nevamwe vachitsigira kuti Jesu ndiye mupemhi, akarembera kumativi ose ekutsvaga varume vatsvene. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zveStart Martin (chinangwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumasangano ehurumende mumatunhu echiKaturike eEurope) muratidze muchiito chekucheka nekugovana jasi. Imwe nyanzvi inobatanidza Martin kuti aende - nokuti paaizoitwa bhishopu, akavanza mune imwe nzvimbo patafura purazi ... zvinosuruvarisa kushungurudza mamwe mahara, uyo akakurumidza uye akadanidzira pachena kuvapo kwake. Pakanga pasina kubviswa kubva pakudanwa kwake naMwari.
Saint Martin sePatron uye Calendar Marker
Mazuva ano, Saint Martin anorangarirwa zvikuru nekuda kwekuda kwake (semuenzaniso cloak), uye hukama hwake kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana. Akave mutsvene wevarombo nevarombo (mumatambudziko ose maviri anoonekwa seanobatsira mumugwagwa wekudzoka), vatasvi vemabhiza nevanowedzera (zvichienderana nezuva rake basa), mabhiza mune vanhu vose, mahara, vagari veimbavha uye vaini vewaini. Iye anoonekwawo sevatsvene vemuFrance nePontifical Swiss Guards
Mutambo waMartmas wakatanga kupemberera muFrance, ndokupararira zvikuru kumabvazuva kuburikidza neGermany neScandinavia, uye pakupedzisira kuEastern Europe. Anotaridzika sa saan pan-Europe uye "bhiriji" pakati pekumabvazuva nekumavirazuva.
Sekucherechedza kadhigiramu, Zuva reStart Martin rinoreva kuguma kwegore regorosi uye kukohwa kokupedzisira kwegore. Nguva dzakaoma dzakatanga ... uye muMiddle Ages nguva yekutsanya yakatanga musi waNovember 12, yakagara yemazuva makumi mana ezuva uye ichizivikanwa se "Quadragesima Sancti Martini". Vanhu vakadya uye vakanwa imwe nguva yekupedzisira vasati vatsanya.
Izvi zvakarongedzwa nekurima kwekurima kwechando-mhuka dzakawanda dzakaongororwa maererano nemikana yavo yokurarama uye yemberi inobatsira, avo vasina kuita bhara vakaurayiwa uye nyama yakachengetedzwa. Saka zvokudya zvaive zviripo mune zvakawanda zvakapoteredza nguva ino - yakafanana neCelttic Samhain .
Goose dzaive dzakanyanyiswa zvakakodzwa, zvichiita kuurawa kwakawanda kwezvipenyu uye tsika yaSt Martin's Goose muchoto.
Mukati (kare-kare) kendende yezvehupfumi, Zuva reSt Martin rakaratidza kuguma kwevhu. Vakadzi vakatanga kushanda mukati mevarume uye varume vakasiya munda kune masango. Iyi yakanga iriwo nguva yekuti zvibvumirano zvitsva zvebasa repurazi uye zvakafanana zvakavharwa.
Chirwere chemazuva mashomanana mushure mekunge frosts yekutanga yakazozivikanwa se "Saint Martin's Summer".
Zuva reStart Martin muIreland
Hapana hukama hwakananga pakati peIreland neHungary-French saint, asi musha uye paruwa rakapoteredza reDeadertmartin muChishanu Derry rinotora zita racho zvakananga kubva kwaari. Saint Columba (kana kuti Colmcille) inonzi yakashanyira nzvimbo iyi muzana remakore rechitanhatu uye yakagadzira chechi iri mberi. Izvi zvaive zvakarongedzerwa sekudzoka uye kunyorerwa mukukudza kwaStart Martin, kutora pamusoro pechesika yevatsvene kuva mutezo. IIrish "DÃseart Mhartain" inoshandurwa se "Martin's Retreat", "renje" yezita remazuva ano nderhanduro yeAnglish.
Mumazuva ekare, mhemberero dzeIrish dzakatanga mangwanani ezuva reSt Martin Martin, dzichitaura nezvechiCelt tsika yokuti zuva rakatanga pakuvira kwezuva ( fanana neHalloween, kana uchida ). Uye chiitiko chikuru chechiitiko cheEvhangeri yaMartin Martin zvechokwadi chairatidza tsika dzechihedheni - chibayiro checckerel kana gorosi, iyo yakabvumirwa kubuda ropa. Mhuka pakutanga yaigona kunge yakagurwa misoro uye yakatakurwa ichipoteredza imba, ropa richibuda uye rakafukidza "makona mana" ezvigaro zvekugara. Mumazuva akazotevera, ropa rakaunganidzwa mumudziyo uye rakashandiswa kutsvenesa chivakwa. Mushure mezvozvo ... nguva yevheni!
Kune rutendo rwakapararira muIreland kuti hapana gumbo rinofanira kutenderera paSt Martin's Day, nokuti (saka nyaya yacho inofamba) Martin akaurayirwa apo akakandwa mumugero wekuchera uye akaurayiwa nemagetsi. Sezvo kutora semufananidzo iwoyo kungave ... Saint Martin akanga asina kutenda uye wevatsvene vekutanga mumwe wevashomanana kuti vafe chete nekwegura.
A County Wexford nhepfenyuro inorondedzera kuti hove dzehove dzaive imwe zuva reStart Martin, apo mutendi iye pachake akacherechedza achifamba pamusoro pemafungu kuenda kumaigwa. Akaenderera mberi achivaudza kuti vaise muchikepe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, pasinei nemamiriro akanaka ekunze uye kubata hove. Vose vabati vehove vakange vasina hanya nezverayeso yevatsvene vakanyura munguva yemhepo yakasviba dutu. Mutsika, vabati vehove ve Wexford havangagoni kuenda kugungwa paSt Martin's Day.