VaPeruviya vanozvirumbidza nekusiyana kwemarudzi avo. Kana pane chimwe chinhu icho vana vazhinji vekuchikoro vanoyeuka, ndiyo mantra ye costa, nyika ye selva : gungwa, makomo, uye jungle. Iyi nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinobva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kumativi ose, zvichiparadzanisa Peru muzvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana nemasikirwo netsika.
The Peruvian Coast
Nzvimbo yePacific yePacific yegungwa yakareba makiromita 2 414 kurutivi rwekumadokero kwenyika yacho.
Denga renyika rinotarisa zvizhinji zvezvikomo izvi zvepasi, asi gungwa re microclimates rinopa zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza.
Lima , guta guru rehurumende, iri munzvimbo inonzi subtropical murenje pedyo nepakati pegungwa rePeru. Mvura inotonhorera yePacific Ocean inochengetedza kutsetseka kwakadzika kupfuura zvingatarisirwa muguta rekumaodzanyemba. Nzvimbo yegungwa, iyo inonzi garúa , inowanzofukidza guta guru rePeruvia, richipa humwe hunodiwa hunenge huchidikanwa apo huchiwedzera huchivhiringidza foggy denga kumusoro kweLima.
Marenje ezvigungwa anoenderera kumaodzanyemba neNazca uye kusvika kumucheto weChile. Guta rekumaodzanyemba reArequipa rinorara pakati pegungwa uye makiromita eAndes. Pano, makadzikombe akadzika anodonha mumakomo akakomberedzwa, apo mhepo ine makomo inoputika ichikwira ichibva kumahombekombe.
Pakati pemhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yePeru , masango akaoma uye gungwa riri kumhenderekedzo inoenda kunzvimbo yakaoma ye tropical savanna, mangrove maruva uye masango akaoma. Kurutivi rwokumusoro kunewo mimwe yemhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepasi-yakakurumbira, muchidimbu, nemhaka yemvura yakakwirira yegungwa.
Aya Highlands ePeruvia
Inotarisa semharadzano yekudzoka kwechikara chikuru , makomo eAndes akaparadzanisa kumadokero nekumavirira kumativi enyika. Utsi hwemhepo hunobva pakunaya kusvika kuhuvhuta, nechechando-chine mitsetse inokwira ichibva kumipata ye-fertile intermontane.
Kurutivi rwamavirazuva rweAndes, ruzhinji rwayo runogara mumumvuri wemvura, inomisa uye isina nharaunda kupfuura yekumabvazuva flank.
Kumabvazuva, iyo inotonhorera uye yakasungirirwa panzvimbo yakakwirira, nokukurumidza inopinda mumasango emakomo uye kunzvimbo dzinotyisa dzemakomo.
Chimwe chikamu cheAndes ndiyo altiplano, kana nzvimbo yakakwirira yamapani, kumaodzanyemba kwePeru (ichienderera kuBolivia uye kuchamhembe kweChile neArgentina). Iyi nharaunda ine mhepo ine musha kune zvakawanda zvekukura kwePuna, uyewo makomo anoputika uye makungwa (kusanganisira Lake Titicaca ).
Usati wasvika kuPeru, iwe unofanira kuverenga kumusoro kumusoro kwehutano . Uyezve, tarisa nzvimbo yedu yepamusoro yetafura yemaguta ePeruvia uye nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa .
The Peruvian Jungle
Kumabvazuva kweAndes kunomira Amazon Basin. Nzvimbo yekushandura inoenda pakati pekumabvazuva kwezvikomo zvekumabvazuva kwezvikomo zveAndean uye yakawanda kusvika kune zvishoma ( selva baja ). Iyi nharaunda, iyo inosanganisira upland cloud forest uye highland jungle, inozivikanwa zvakasiyana seye ceja de selva (eyebrow jungle), montãna kana selva alta (high jungle). Mienzaniso yemiganhu mukati me selva alta inosanganisira Tingo Maria neTarapoto.
Kumabvazuva kwe selva alta ndiyo yakawanda, yakawanda yakadzika masango eAngland Basin. Pano, nzizi dzinotsiva migwagwa seyi mitsetse mikuru yekutakura vanhu . Bhobhoti dzinobatanidza zvikamu zvakakura zveMupata weAmazon kusvikira vasvika kuAmazon pachake, vachitapfuura neguta reJungle reIquitos (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeru) uye kusvikira kuBrazil.
Maererano neU.S. Library of Congress 'Country Studies website, Peruvian selva inosvika inenge 63 muzana yenharaunda yenyika asi inongova ne11 muzana yenyika yose. Kunze kwemaguta makuru akadai seIquitos, Pucallpa nePuerto Maldonado, misha iri mukati meAmazon inowanzova duku uye iri kure. Inenge misha yose yemasango iri pamhenderekedzo yehova kana pamahombekombe egungwa rekombe.
Zvimwe zvemabhizimisi zvakadai sokugadzira miti, migodi, uye mafuta zvinowedzera kutyisa utano hwenharaunda uye vagari vayo. Pasinei nezvose zvinotarisirwa munyika uye munyika, vanhu vemunyika dzakadai saShipibo neAsháninka vachiri kutambura kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo dzemadzinza mumasango avo.