Makuva Makuru Masoja eAmerica muEurope
Makuva makuru eMamerica muEurope ari kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweFrance muLorraine, kuRomagne-sous-Montfaucon. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura, yakagadzirirwa muna 130 acres ezvinyoro zvishoma. 14 246 masoja akafira muHondo Yenyika I vakavigwa pano mumasondo ehondo yakarurama. Makuva haagadziri maererano nehutano: iwe unowana mutungamiri ari pedyo nekurongeka, mutyairi waro akapiwa Meded of Honor pedyo neAfrica America muDhiyabhorosi.
Vazhinji vavo vakarwa, uye vakafa, mune zvakashata zvakatanga muna 1918 kuzosunungura Meuse. VaAmerica vakatungamirirwa naGeneral Pershing.
The Cemetery
Iwe unofambisa kupfuura shongwe mbiri pavanopinda mumakuva. Pane rimwe gomo, uchawana Visitor Centre uko unogona kusangana nevashandi, shandisa rejista yevashanyi uye uwane zvakawanda nezvehondo uye kumakuva. Zvichiri nani ndezvekukwanisa kutora matanho ekutungamira kunotungamirirwa izvo zvakarurama, zvinonakidza uye zvakazara zveanecdotes. Iwe unodzidza zvakawanda kupfuura iwe zvaunoda nekungofamba-famba.
Kubva pano iwe unofamba uchidzika kumatenho kuenda kudziva rakasvibirira rine tsime nemaruva emaruva. Kutarisana newe pamusoro pegomo ndeye chapeleri. Pakati pekumira mumakuva akaoma. Pamatombo emusoro 14,246, 13 978 ndiwo mitambo yeLatin uye 268 ndeyeredzi dzeDavid. Kune kurudyi kunoreva 486 kumakuva akaisa marara emasasa asingazivikanwi. Vazhinji, asi kwete vose, veavo vakavigwa pano vakaurayiwa mune zvakaipa zvakatangwa muna 1918 kuzosunungura Meuse.
Asiwo vakavigwa pano vamwe vagari vemuvanhu, kusanganisira vakadzi vanomwe vakanga vari vanamukoti kana nyanzvi, vana vatatu uye vatatu vechikoro. Kune makumi mapfumbamwe gumi nematanhatu ehama dzakavigwa pano asi zvisingadi pamwe chete, uye mapfumbamwe Medal of Honor vanogamuchira.
Misoro yepamusoro yakajeka, ine zita, nzvimbo, regiment uye zuva rekufa.
Kupatsanurana kwaive kwakanyanya munzvimbo yepanyika: 91 iyo yainzi Wild Wild West Division kubva kuKalifornia uye kumavirira; iro rechi77 raiva Statue of Liberty Division kubva kuNew York. Iko kune zvakasununguka: ye 82ndye ndiyo yose yeAmerica divi, yakaumbwa nemasoja kubva munyika yose, nepo yechitanhatu yaive yakapatsanurana mutsvuku.
Makuva akaumbwa kubva kumakuva makumi mapfumbamwe emangwana akange ari pedyo nemakwikwi ehondo, sezvo masoja aifanira kuvigwa mukati mekudiwa kwemazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekufa. Imba yeMeuse-Argonne yakagadziriswa musi waMay 30, 1937, uye mamwe mauto akadzorera katatu.
The Chapel neChirangaridzo Wall
Chikamu chinomira pamusoro pegomo. Icho chivako chiduku chine mukati memo. Kutarisana nemukova iatari ine mireza eUnited States uye nyika dzakakosha dzeAllied shure. Kune kurudyi uye kuruboshwe, mahwindo maviri makuru egirazi anoratidza mazamu ehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAmerica. Zvakare, kana iwe usingazivi izvi, chinhu chakanaka kuva nechirongwa chekuzviziva.
Kunze, mapapiro maviri ari pamucheto, yakanyorwa mazita eavo vanoshaya mukuita - mazita 954 akavezwa pano. Kune rumwe rutivi mapeji makuru mukurwisana anoratidza hondo uye nyika dzakapoteredza.
Medals of Honor
Kune vapfumbamwe vanogamuchira veMedal of Honor mumakuva, anosiyaniswa neyeta yegoridhe pamakuva. Iko kune nyaya dzakawanda dzisinganzwisisiki, asi chinoshamisa ndeichi ndicho chaFrank Luke Jr. (May 19, 1897-Septemba 29, 1918).
Frank Ruka akaberekerwa kuFenix, Arizona shure kwekunge baba vake vakatamira kuAmerica muna 1873. MunaSeptember, 1917, Frank akanyora muAviation Air, US Signal Corps. Muna July 1918 akaenda kuFrance uye akapiwa basa rechi17 Aero Squadron. Chimiro chekunyengera chakagadzirirwa kusateerera mirairo, kubvira pakutanga iye akatsunga kuva mutevedzeri wemapurisa. Akazvipira kuparadza mabhiriyoni ekuGermany, basa rakaipisa nekuda kwekudzivirira kuputika kwepfuti. Uye neshamwari yake Lt. Joseph Frank Wehner chivharo chekudzivirira chibhururuka, izvo zviviri zvakabudirira zvinoshamisa.
Musi waSeptember 18, 1918, Wehner akaurayiwa achidzivirira Ruka uyo akazopfura vaviri Fokker D. VIIs vakange varwisa Wehner, vakateverwa nemabhiriyoni maviri.
Pakati peSvondo 12 ne29, Ruka akapfura mabhiriyoni 14 echiGerman nemakumbo mana, asina kana mumwe mutyairi akawanikwa muHondo Yenyika I. Kupera kusingagadziki kwaRuka kwakasvika musi waSeptember 29. Akadonha mabhiriyoni matatu asi akakuvadzwa nemumwe chete mhangura yemapurisa akadzingwa kubva pachikomo chepamusoro pamusoro pake sezvaaifamba achienda pedyo nevhu. Akafambisa neboka revarwi veGermany paakaburuka, ndokufa achiri kuuraya kune veGermany vakanga vachiedza kumutora musungwa.
Ruka akapiwa muMedal of Honor mushure mekunge. Mhuri yacho yakazopa mhirizhonga kuNational Museum yeUnited States Air Force pedyo neStartton, Ohio, iyo iri kuratidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveAce.
IAmerican Army uye Meuse-Argonne Inokuvadza
Gore ra1914 risati rasvika, hondo yeAmerica inotarisana ne19 mu nyika mune nhamba, seri kwePortugal. Yakanga ine varwi vanopfuura 100 000 nguva yakazara. Pakazosvika 1918, zvakasvika kusvika mamirioni mana emasasa, 2 mamiriyoni avo vakaenda kuFrance. VaAmerica vakarwa pamwe chete neFrance mumushumo weMeuse-Argonne wakatanga kubva musi waSeptember 26 kusvika kuNovember 11, 1918. Masoja makumi matatu eUnited States akaurayiwa mumavhiki mashanu, pamwero weusvika 750 kusvika 800 pazuva. Munyika yose yeHondo I, 119 maradhi ekuremekedzwa akawanikwa munguva pfupi.
Kuenzaniswa nemanhamba ehurumende akabatwa akaurawa, yaiva nhamba shomanana, asi yakaratidza kutanga kweAmerica kupinda muEurope. Panguva iyoyo, yakanga iri hondo huru muAmerica.
Mushure mehondo, America inoshuva kusiya nzvimbo inogadziriswa yekuvaka muEurope yakatungamirira kumakuva.
Mashoko Anoshanda
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 29 85 14 18
Website
Makuva akazaruka zuva rega rega 9 am-5pm. Yakavharwa Dec 25, Jan 1.
Mirayiridzo The Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery iri kumabvazuva kwemusha weRomagne-sous-Montfaucon (Meuse), makiromita makumi maviri nechekumadokero kweVerdun.
Ne motokari Inobva Verdun tora D603 kuenda Reims, ipapo D946 kuenda kuVarennes-en-Argonne uye tevera maAmerican Cemetery zviratidzo.
Nechitima: Tora TGV kana tereji inowanzobva kuParis Est uye shandura kana ku Chalons-en-Champagne kana Meuse TGV. Zvichienderana nemugwagwa rwendo rwunotora kumativi ose 1 awa 40 miniti kana nguva shoma maawa matatu. Matare emunharaunda anowanikwa muVerdun.
Mamwe mashoko pamusoro penharaunda
- Tourism Verdun
- Meuse Tourism
- Lorraine Tourism