Zvokutaura Pakuguma kweZuva
Paunenge uchigadzirira rwendo rweGreece, zvakanakisisa kuti uzive nerurimi rwemunharaunda uye tsika dzako usati waenda. Kuziva kuti ungatenda sei (" efkharistó ") kana kuti goodnight muchiGiriki (" kalinikta ") inogona kuenda nenzira yakareba yekuita shamwari itsva munguva yako yezororo.
Kukwazisa muchiGiriki kunonguva-nguva, saka kana iwe uri kutaura shanho kana kuti zvakanaka, unoda kuziva mutsara wakakodzera we nguva yakakodzera yezuva; Nenzira yerufaro, pane zvishoma zvinowanikwa pakati pekwazisa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza ChiGiriki nokukurumidza.
Zvingangodaro mangwanani, manheru kana usiku, mhemberero dzose dzinotanga ne " kali ," izvo zvinowanzoreva "zvakanaka." Nguva yezuva zvino inotaurira chikwereti- " kalimera " kuitira zvakanaka mangwanani, " calomesimeri " kwemasikati masikati, " kalispera " kuitira manheru akanaka, uye " kalinikta " kwehusiku hwakanaka.
Imwe nzira yakawandisa zvikuru yokutaura "goodnight" muGirisi, seyese inogona kuUnited States, ndeyokuda mumwe munhu " kali oneiros " kana " oneira glyka ," iyo inoreva kuti "hope dzakanaka."
Kalispera Versus Kalinikta: Ending the Night in Greece
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa kukwazisa kwakanaka paunenge uchienda kunyika ino yeMediterranean, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kunyange "manheru akanaka" uye "usiku hwakanaka" ingashandiswa zvakasiyana muUnited States, "kalispera" uye "kalinikta" kwete.
Greecians inenge inoshandisa chete kalinikta kuti ipedze usiku-pakarepo vasati vabva kubha rokupedzisira yeusiku kana kuenda kunorara apo vachigara neshamwari nemhuri.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Greecians achashandisa "kalispera" paanosiya rimwe boka revanhu paresitorendi kuti adzokere kunwa neimwe boka. Chaizvoizvo, kalispera inoshandiswa nenzira imwechete se "yakanaka mangwanani" uye "masikati masikati," zvinoreva kupfuurira kwezuva panzvimbo yekupedzisa kune zvakanaka.
Dzimwe Nzira Dzokuti "Hongu" muGreece
Paunenge uchidzidza kupindura nemutsara wakakodzera wezuva rezuva kuchaita kuti vaGreece vafare paunenge uchifamba, pane dzimwe mimwe mikaradzo yakawanda nemitauro mumutauro weChiGiriki unogona kusangana-kunyanya kana uchitanga ne "kalispera. "
Kana iwe uchida kungoti "hello" kune mumwe munhu wemakore ako wamunosangana naye pabha kana kirabhu, unogona kuti " yasou ," asi kana uchida kuratidza ruremekedzo, iwe unoda kuti " yassas " pane. Uyewo, usakanganwa kubvunza chimwe chinhu zvakanaka kana uchiti "parakaló" ("chinyorwa") uye uchionga munhu wacho achipindura nokutaura "efkharistó" ("thank you").
Kana zvasvika pakusiya kubva kune shamwari yako itsva, kune nzira dzakawanda dzokureva "kubvisa," kusanganisira kungoda munhu iyeye "masikati masikati." Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unogona zvakare kuti "antío sas," iyo inenge ichishandura kuti "uende."
Kunyange zvazvo mazwi aya angakubatsira iwe kuputsa ice, kudzidza ChiGiriki zvakakwana kunogona kutora nguva. Nenzira yakanaka, vazhinji veGeresian vanotaurawo Chirungu, uye vazhinji vanoda kukubatsira kudzidza ChiGiriki-kunyanya kana iwe uchiratidza kufarira kwako mumutauro wavo nekudzidza mazwi aya.