Mashoko Anofadza NezveMongolia
Zvepamutemo: Kwete, Mongolia haisi chikamu cheChina.
Mongolia ndiyo nyika inotonga muAsia uye ine zita rayo pachayo, mari, gurukota, paramende, mutungamiri, uye mauto. Mongolia inotumira pasi payo mapasipoti kune vagari vemunyika dzose. Vane mamiriyoni matatu kana zvakadaro vagari venyika inoputika, nyika isingawaniki vanozvikudza vanofunga kuti ivo "Mongolian".
Vanhu vakawanda vanokanganisa kutenda kuti Mongolia ndiyo chikamu cheChina nokuti Inner Mongolia (isiri yakafanana ne "Mongolia") inzvimbo yakachengetedza inonzi nePublic Republic of China. Tibet ndeimwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yakazvimirira inotorwa neChina.
The Kusiyana pakati peInner Mongolia neOuter Mongolia
Nenzira, hapana nzvimbo yakadai se "Outer Mongolia" - nzira yakarurama yekureva huri hurumende inongova "Mongolia." Mavara okuti "Outer Mongolia" uye "North Mongolia" dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kushandiswa kusiyanisa Inner Mongolia nehurumende yenyika. Kusarudza nzira yaunotaura nayo kuMongolia kune zvimwe zvematongerwe enyika muAsia.
Chinozivikanwa seInner Mongolia chinopa muganhu neRussia uye mutongi, nyika yakasununguka yeMongolia. Iyo nzvimbo inotonga iyo inoonekwa sechikamu chePublic Republic of China. Inner Mongolia yakave nzvimbo yakachengetedza muna 1950, mberi kweTibet.
Nhoroondo Yakakurumidza yeMongolia
Mushure mekuparadzwa kweMambo weKing muChina, Mongolia yakaratidza kusununguka kwavo muna 1911, zvisinei, Republic of China yakanga ine dzimwe zvirongwa zvekuDunhu. Mauto eChinese akatora chikamu cheMongolia kusvikira Russia yauya muna 1920.
Rimwe divi reMongol-Russia rakaedza kudzinga mauto eChina.
Russia yakasarudza kutsigira kusikwa kwehurumende yakazvimiririra, huchiKomonisiti muMongolia. Nekubatsira kwaSoviet Union, Mongolia yakatanga zvakare kuzivisa rusununguko - makore gumi mushure mekuedza kwekutanga - musi waJuly 11, 1921.
Chete muna 2002 China yakarega kufunga kuMongolia sechikamu chemahombekombe avo uye ichibvisa kubva kumarita enharaunda yavo!
Kushamwaridzana neRussia kwakaramba kwakasimba, zvisinei, Soviet Union yakasimbisa zvakasimba hurumende yemakomunisti muMongolia - kushandisa nzira dzisina kufanana dzakadai sekuita uye kutyisa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kubatana kweMongolia neSoviet Union kukanganisa kutonga kweChina kwakaguma nekupa ropa rakawanda gare gare. Panguva yaStalin "Kukurukurirana Kukuru" kwema1930, makumi ezviuru zveMongolia, kusanganisira mahedheni akawanda eBuddhist uye lamas, vakaurayiwa muzita re communism.
Soviet Union yakazodzivirira kudzivirira Mongolia kunopinda muJapan. Muna 1945, imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu eSoviet Union kubatana neAllies muhondo yePacific ndeyokuti Mongolia yaizochengetedza rusununguko mushure mehondo.
Pasinei nekumanikidzwa kwekuzvimirira uye nhoroondo yemaropa, Mongolia iri pamwe chete panguva imwe chete inochengetedza hukama hwakanaka hwezvematongerwo enyika neUnited States, Russia, China, Japan, neIndia - nyika dzinowanzove dzichirwisana!
Muna 1992, mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, the Mongolian People's Republic yakashandura zita racho se "Mongolia." Sangano reMongolian People's Party (MPP) rakakunda sarudzo dze 2016 uye rakatora nyika.
Nhasi, chiRussian chichiri chinonyanya kutaurwa mumutauro wekuMongolia, asi kushandiswa kweChirungu kwapararira.
Mashoko Anofadza NezveMongolia
- Pasinei nehukuru hwakakura, Mongolia ndiyo nyika yakatonyanya kutongwa munyika yose. Pakazosvika chidzidzo che2015 neUnited States, vanhu vanofungidzirwa vaingova vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni matatu, kunyange zvazvo kuverenga kwakarurama munzvimbo yakasvibiswa yakadaro kunenge kusingaiti!
- Iko kunyanya kuwanda kwehuwandu hweMongolia kwakaitwa neU.S. Census Bureau. Haasi munhu wese anobvumirana nenhamba iyoyo, kusanganisira Dhipatimendi reUnited States! Vanosarudza kushandisa sangano reUnited Nations rinowedzera kuongororwa kubva muna 2009 revanhu 2.6 mamiriyoni.
- Maererano ne 2015 World Heath Organisation, Mongolia inowedzera zvishoma (122nd) mukurarama kwehupenyu. Avhareji yemamiriyoni ehupenyu hwemume ndeye makore 64.7 chete.
- Guta Guru reChinese rinomhanya zvakananga kumucheto wezasi weInner Mongolia. Pasinei nokuti iri rimwe remabasa makuru zvikuru munhau yevanhu, zvakanga zvisina kubudirira pakuchengetedza maMongolia. Uye, kwete, haisi kuonekwa kubva munzvimbo .
- Maererano neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, huwandu hwekubereka kwevakadzi vechiMongolia hunoderera nokukurumidza kudarika mune imwe nyika.
- Kunyange zvazvo tichiwanzobatana neMongolia neDeer Desert uye madzinza akasiyana-siyana anogara muYurts, kune maguta makuru! Ulaanbaatar, guta guru muMongolia, rine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.3 (zvinenge zvakafanana neSan Diego, California).
- Nemhaka yenzvimbo uye kukwirira kwayo, zviitiko zveUlaanbaatar zvinoshanduka zvakanyanya mumatambo. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore ndeye 31.3 F chete, zvisinei, kuwedzereka kubva kunosvika 44 F kusvika 102.2 F kwakanyorwa.
- Alaanbaatar inotambudzika nehupamhi hwehutano hwakanaka-hutachiona hwekusvibiswa - pakati pezvakaipa zvikuru munyika - nekuda kweguruva. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha inokonzera kupora kusingaperi kwematambudziko.
- Gwenga reGobi riri kupararira pamusana usati wamboitika unokonzera kurasikirwa kwemasango.
- Mongolia ine mukana wepamusoro wekenza yeropa mune zvenyika. Nemhaka yemamiriro ekunze, chiMongolian chikafu chinowanzo kunyanya nyama uye mukaka nemiriwo mishoma. Vodka ndiyo inonyanya kunwa doro rinodhaka.
- I "Mongolian grill" chikamu chemudiwa wako weChinese chinoshandiswa nevaridzi apo vatengi vanosarudza nyama uye zvigadzirwa kuti zvigadzirwe pamberi pavo hazvina chokuita neicho chaiyo chekuMongolian kana michina yekubika. Nzira iyo yekudyira yakatanga kuTaiwan muma1950. Zvokwadi Chinese chikafu chinowanzosiyana zvikuru kubva kune "Chine" zvisikwa izvo zvakauya kunze kwenyika apo zvakanga zvichiri kunyanya kuvigwa.
- Mongolia inowanzofarirwa nemazuva anopfuura makumi maviri ezuva nezuva.
- Kutasva bhiza mhiri kumapani uye kupedza nguva nevashambadzi muyurts ndevamwe vanozivikanwa zvikuru maitiro ekufambira muMongolia.
- Zvimwe zvekutanga mazai eDinosaur akawanikwa muDhaka reGobi. Gungwa rekoroti zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa zvakare, zvichiratidza kuti gwenga raiva kamwe mumvura!