Nhungamiro kuSomalia Yemazuva Ano MaPirates
VaSomalia vashandi vakaita nhepfenyuro nhau pamusana wekutyisidzira nguva dzose kusvika muzhizha ra2012. Zvinotarisa kuti sangano ringangopera, uye hangover ichave yakaoma kune avo vanogara muPuntland. Zvinoratidzika kuti nyika dzakawanda dzinoedza kusimudzira vashandi kuti vaende kune imwe ngarava yakauya uye ichida mamiriyoni edzikinuro iri kutanga kubhadhara. Kunyange "Muromo Mukuru" munguva pfupi ichangobva kuita bhizinesi. Uye kwete nguva pfupi pfupi, sezvo vashandi vakanga vatotanga kukanganisa mishonga yekurwisana nechekugungwa kweKenya nematambudziko mashoma anotyisa ekubvuta kubva kumahombekombe egungwa.
Tsvaga kuti ndiani uyu mazuva ano maharayi ari, kupi uye maitiro avanoita sei, uye nei vakabva kubva kunobata hove vachienda kuchivande. Vangada kupindira pfuti dzavo mumambure zvakare zvakare muna 2013.
Mamiriro Emazuva Ano eSirasia Piracy
Maererano nehupfumi hwenhau dzevaIndaneti, vekuSomalia vashandi vakabata zvinyorwa 1181 zvekutengesa muna 2010 uye vakabhadhara mamiriyoni emadhora emari mukudzikinura.
Mukuguma kwegore ra2011, vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu vakanga vachibatwa nechisimba nemapoka akasiyana-siyana emapirate ari kuSomalia.
I International Maritime Bureau (IMB) inoona gungwa reSomalia kuti rive dambudziko rinotyisa kune mvura munyika yose. Pane nguva ipi zvayo vashandi vanobatisa zvikepe zvinosvika gumi nemaviri zvinosanganisira iyo nguva yakawanda mafuta edzimhosva ayo vanogona kutora kusvika $ 25 mamiriyoni muchirudziro. Chimiro chepiracy chiedza chinoverenga sezvino:
11.04.2009: 1240 UTC: Posn: 00: 18.2N - 051: 44.3E, Panenge 285 nm kumabvazuva kweMogadishu, Somalia.
Vatatu vasere vakashongedzwa nepfuti uye RPG muviri skiffs, yakatangwa nemudzimai wepirate yemudziyo, yakarwisa chikepe chinotangira.
Tenzi yakawedzera kukurumidza kusvika ku22.8 mafundo uye chikwata chakatevera 23.5 mafundo. Vanoswedera pedyo zvikuru uye vakafuratira pachikepe. Mudzidzisi akaita kuti evasive aende uye akadzivirira kubhadharira.
Ndekupi kupi veSomalia Pirates Kushanda?
Somalia ine gungwa guru (ona mapu), rakapoteredzwa neHondo yeAfrica. Muna 2008 vazhinji varwi vezvirwere zvakatangwa mumugwagwa wakamanikana unozivikanwa seThe Gulf of Aden.
Mukupindura kwekurwisana uku uye kubudirira kwezvoupfumi zvavaiva nazvo mumugwagwa uyu unozivikanwa wekutakura, ngarava yezvikepe zvepasi rose zvemazuva ano ikozvino kuongorora zuva nezuva. Mapurisa zvino anozivikanwa kuti ari kushandisa "ngarava dzaamai" kuitira kuti vagone kutanga kurwisanazve pagungwa. Tarisa mapepa aya emapurisa epasi rose kuti uone zvakajeka zvese zvekupedzisira piracy attempts.
Ndivanaani ava maPirates?
VaSomalia vashandi havapfeki maziso, uye panzvimbo yeminondo, vane RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades). Vanoshandisa zviduku, zvakakurumidza mavhoti kuti vashande uye voshanda nevashandi ve10 kana kupfuura. Kamwe pavanowana chinangwa chakanaka, vanotanga zvikokovonho uye tambo dzinotambanudza kusvika kukwira chikepe uye kuderedza varwi. Vanowanzotambudza usiku.
Muna 2008, zvikepe makumi mana zvakatorwa zvakanaka uye zvikwereti zvakabhadharwa kubva kune $ 500,000 kusvika kune $ 2 mamiriyoni. Muna 2010, zvikepe 49 zvakapambwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yeSomalia (kunze kwenyika 53 munyika yose). Izvo zvinokurudzira vabati vehove varombo vanogara munyika yeAfrica yakaparadzwa nehondo. Kubudirira kwevapambi vanogara zvakanaka, vanoroora vakadzi vakanaka, vanotakura motokari huru, vanovaka dzimba huru, uye vanotenga zvombo zvinowedzera zvakanyanyisa. VaSomalia vashandi vane mabhengi, vanokweretesa mari kuvarume vebhizimisi, uye vari kunyanya kushandura hupfumi hwenharaunda yekuzvitonga yePuntland.
Nhau ye BBC munaJanuary 2012 inotaura kuti vashandi vakakurudzira hupfumi hweSomalia, asi haisi yose yakanyura pasi kumhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kungodyisa uye kugadzika vashandi vanokanganisa vanobatsira kusimbisa hupfumi muPuntland. Imwe nhau yeBBC yakaiswa muna September 2008 inotaura nezvehupenyu muSomalia pirate yedhorobha: "Eyl yakava guta rakagadzirwa nekuda kwevapambi - uye mauto avo. Zvokudya zvekare zvakatangwa kuti zvigadzirire zvokudya zvevashandi vezvikepe zvakapambwa. Sezvo vashandi vanoda chikomborero chekuregererwa, vanoedza kutarisa avo vanobatwa. "
Gungwa Dzomugungwa kana kuti Gungwa?
Mutsva ichangobva kuitika, muongorori weBusiness Somalia Mohamed Mohamed anoti vanovhiya vanobatanidzwa nevashambadzi vekare, vekare, uye makombiyuta geeks. Hazvina basa kushandisa chikepe chikuru kana iwe usingazivi kuti redhiyo inoshanda sei saka haigoni kukumbira rudzikinuro rwako.
Mapurisa anofanirawo kuziva nzira yekushandisa GPS.
VaSomalia vashandi havazvioni ivo sevanhu vakaipa. Imwe pirate yakabvunzurudzwa neThe New York Times yakati: "Hatizvifungidzi isu tiri zvikepe zvegungwa. Tinofunga nezvevanhu vanoita gungwa vane avo vanoita zvisiri pamutemo hove mumahombekombe edu uye kurasa dhaka mumakungwa edu uye kutakura zvombo mumakungwa edu. Funga pamusoro pedu segungwa rekurinda. " Nyaya yacho inopfuurira - "Hurumende yeHomalia inotungamirirwa muna 1991, ichiita kuti nyika ive mhirizhonga.Iyo isina mapurisa ari pedyo nehombekombe, mvura yeTan-rich richangopambwa nemabhiza ezvokutengesa zvekutengesa kubva kumativi ose enyika. vakangwarira nekusangana nemabhoti asingabvumirwi kubata uye vachikumbira kuti vabhadhara mutero ".
Uyezve, tarisa vhidhiyo iyi ne rap rap artist K'Naan nokuda kwemaonero anonyanya kutaura eSomalia pamusoro piracy.
Sei Hasi Gwaro reHurumende reSomalia?
Somalia haina kutora matanho pamusoro pevashandi ava, uye havagoni kunyora kunetseka kubva kune ngarava dzinorwiswa, sezvo ine hurumende isingashandi. Makore mashoma apfuura, pakanga pasina hurumende zvachose. Ihurumende yekuSomalia yemazuva ano inoda kubatsira asi chaizvoizvo, haisi kunyange kutonga kwakakwana kweguta guru reMogadishu, rega rega nzvimbo yakadai sePuntland.
Tariro ipi neipi yekudzivisa VaPirates?
Mukupindurwa nekukwira kwekutambudzwa muGulf of Aden muna 2008, hondo dzepasi rose dzave dzichitarisa nzvimbo yacho. Zvaiita sokuti zvaishanda muna 2009, nekushambadzira kusvika kumativi anopfuura 41 kwemwedzi mina yekutanga yegore. Zvisinei, mugore ra2010, nhamba dzakaparidzirwa 1,181 dzakabatwa nemapurisa ane mamiriyoni emadhora akabhadharwa mukurudzirwa semugumisiro.
Pakazosvika gore ra2012, mapurisa emarudzi akawanda munyika yeGulf yeAden aiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune veSomalia vashandi kuti vatange kurwisa. Asi, zvinosvika makumi mana nemasitadhi uye zvinopfuura 400 zvakagadziriswa zvichiri kuitirwa mukati kana kubuda kunze kweSomalia, maererano neboka reEcoterra International rinocherechedza piracy munharaunda yacho.
Nokuti zvikepe zvinopfuurira kunze kwegungwa, zviri kumaketeni kuti aedze uye aende kunze, ava vanobvumira mufaroti, vanozviisa pasi nemoto dzimba, uye kunyange moto kumashure. Inishuwarenzi pazvikepe munzvimbo ino iri kushanda panguva yose yakakwirira. Uye kune zvakawanda zvakare mitemo yakawanda yemarudzi enyika isingabvumiri ngarava chero ipi zvayo kuti ingopinda uye ichipfura kune imwe yemasitadhi. Nharaunda iyo vazhinji vevashandi vanoita zvinowanikwa kachina kuenzana kweTexas, saka zvinogadzirisa zvakaoma kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka yezvikepe zvose mumvura iyi.
Panewo nyaya yevashandi uye inochengetedza yakachengeteka. Zvakaoma kupfura pavanotya kunze kwekukuvadza vashandi vakatora. Hondo yeIndia yakapfura pane zvaifunga kuti yaiva pirate mumvura munaNovember 2008, yakazova yeTais uye nhengo dzakawanda dzevashandi vakakuvara mukurwisa. Ona nyaya yose.
Kubva muna 2011 vamwe vashandi vakatorwa uye vatanhatu vakamira muParis munaNovember 2011.
Sangano Rakawanda Muna 2012?
Pakazosvika gore ra2012, Pirate Party yakanzi yave ichinyanya kupfuura - Party Kupfuura Somali Pirates? - AP. Mutambo unogona kungoenda pane imwe nzvimbo, kana kuti zvichida vashandi vachadzokera kunobata hove. Indyo yeKhat ichiri kuwedzera, ini pachedu handingashamisi kana vakanongedzera mune izvozvo.
A Stable Somalia ndiyo Mhinduro Yenguva refu
Zviri pachena kuti pane zvakachengeteka uye zvakanyanya kugadzikana Somalia ndiyo mhinduro chaiye uye yaizoita zvakawanda zveizvi zvichienda. Kuwana hurumende yakabudirira munzvimbo inofanira kunge iri danho rekutanga.