South Africa UNESCO World Heritage Sites

South Africa inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kwekunaka, uye nokuda kwekusiyana kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Nezvakawanda zvokupa, hazvishamisi kuti nyika iri musha kune vasere vasere masere EUNESCO World Heritage Sites - nzvimbo dzekukosha zvakakonzerwa neUnited Nations. UNESCO World Heritage Sites inogona kuve yakarongerwa kana yezve tsika yavo kana yezvakanaka, uye inochengeterwa kudzivirirwa kwenyika dzakawanda. Kubva kuSouth Africa hupfumi hwemasere eUNESCO, mana maitiro, zvitatu zvakasikwa uye imwe yakasanganiswa.

• 01 ye 08

  Nzvimbo dzeHossid Hominid Nzvimbo dzeSouth Africa

  Zvimwe zvinowanzozivikanwa seCaddle of Humankind, nzvimbo dzeFossil Hominid dzeSouth Africa dzakasimbiswa seNESESCO World Heritage Site muna 1999. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira Sterkfontein Caves, nzvimbo inokosha yepleo-anthropological nzvimbo iyo yakawanda yakawanikwa fossils yakawanikwa. Pakati peiyi mafupa emadzitateguru edu okutanga, ekutanga pane ayo anofungidzirwa kuva anenge mamiriyoni mana emakore. Zvakare zvakabatanidzwa munzvimbo yeUNESCO ndiyo Taung Skull Fossil Site, apo ganda rezvizvarwa zveAustralopithecus africanus gore rechipiri rine mamiriyoni 2,8 raive rakawanikwa muna 1924. Nhasi, Maropeng Visitor Center inopa kunzwisisa kwekukosha kwemasayiti kuburikidza nehuwandu hwe vachibatanidza maitiro ekubatanidza. Nharaunda iri muGauteng Province, inotora awa iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGoli .

• 02 of 08

  Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

  Yakanyorwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site muna 2003, Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape inogadziriswa munzvimbo yeSainna yeMapungubwe National Park muSouth Africa yeSouth Limpopo. Pakati pe1200 ne1290 AD, kugadziriswa kwakasimbiswa pano kwakazoitika kuva imwe yenyika dzakakura uye dzakabudirira muAfrica kuburikidza nekutengeserana neEast East. Umambo hwacho hwakabudirira kusvikira muzana remakore rechi14, apo rakasiiwa - asi nhasi, zvichiri kuitika kufungidzira kuti nzvimbo iyi ingangodaro yakaoneka sei muhupenyu hwayo nekuda kwehutongo hwakawanda hunosanganisira imba yepamusoro uye mbiri dzakapfuura nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Kune musamuti wakagara muVisitini Centre pedyo negedhi guru repa paki, iro rinopa kuparadza mararamiro uye rinoratidzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva panzvimbo (kusanganisira rhino yakagadzirirwa kubva pamapepa endarama nehuni).

• 03 of 08

  Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape

  Iri pedyo nemuganhu weSouth Africa neNamibia muNorthern Cape Province, Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape yakapiwa nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage Site muna 2007. Nzvimbo iyi yakatanga hupenyu seR Richtersveld Community Conservancy, nzvimbo yegwenga ine makomo yakadzorerwa neNama yekare vanhu uye vaishandiswa kuchengetedza mararamiro avo akasiyana-siyana. Gore roga rega, maNama anotama nemombe dzavo kubva kumakomo kusvika kurwizi, zvichiita kuti imwe nguva yekudyara iwane mukana wekuwana zvakare. Nokushandisa nyika yakasimba zvakadaro, Nama iri kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzisina ruvara nemafuta, kusanganisira mitsamba inenge 600 iyo inogona kuwanikwa pasina imwezve pasi pano. Nhasi, kuchengetedza kunopa ruzivo rwechimiro chekare chekare uye mukana wekuona ruzha rwemarenje.

• 04 of 08

  Robben Island

  Yakanga iri kure negungwa reCape Town, Robben Island yakashandiswa sejeri pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17. Kubva panguva iyo, yakange iri nzvimbo yekufambisa, boka remaperembudzi uye nheyo yehondo yeWWII - asi inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwebasa rayo sejeri kune vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika munguva yehutongerwe enyika yemakore rechi20. Vazhinji vane rusununguko rune rusununguko rune rusununguko vakaiswa mujeri ikoko, kusanganisira mukuru weANC, Walter Sisulu, mutungamiri wePAC Robert Sobukwe - naNelson Mandela , avo vakapedza makore gumi nemana ipapo. Pashure pokuwa kwehutongerwe enyika, jeri paRobben Island rakange ravharwa nekusingaperi, uye ikozvino rinomira sechipupuriro chechiedza uye chikawanda chakaenzana neSouth Africa. Chitsuwa chacho chakanzi iUnesco World Heritage Site muna 1999, makore mashanu mushure mekunge Mandela asarudzwa mutungamiri wenyika, uye nhasi Robben Island nhepfenyuro inoshamwaridzana nevekushanyirwa.

• 05 of 08

  Nharaunda yeCape Floral Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa

  Kunyoresa semusangano weUNESCO muna 2004, nzvimbo dzeCape Floral Region dzakachengetedzwa dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muSouth Africa yeWestern Cape neEast Cape . Kutarisa kubva kumapaki ehurumende kuti ataure masango, nzvimbo idzi dzinobatanidza nekugadzirisa hotspot yemarudzi akawanda inonyanya kuzivikanwa nokuda kwehupenyu hwahwo hunoshamisa hwekusika. Inowanzotaurirwa sekuve neyepamusoro-soro yemiti yemichero chero kupi zvako pasi pano, muCape Floral Region inotsigira zvinopfuura 9 000 zvemarudzi, 70% ayo aripo. Kunyanya, nzvimbo yacho yakakurumbira kune fynbos yayo yemichero, rudzi rune ruvara rwerwende rusinganzwisisiki kuSouth Africa. Nzira iri nyore yekuongorora nzvimbo idzi dzakachengetedzwa (kusanganisira Table Mountain National Park uye De Hoop Nature Reserve) ndeyokubhadhara motokari, panguva yekutanga kwegore (September-Oktober) ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira.

• 06 of 08

  iSimangaliso Wetland Park

  Imwe yevakuru veSouth Africa yekare yeUNESCO World Heritage Sites, iSimangaliso Wetland Park yakagadzwa muna 1999. Paki inobatanidza 332,000 hectares yenyika uye gungwa rinotarisana nechekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa kubva kuZululand kuenda kuKwaZulu-Natal. Kune 10 "marashi" kana nzvimbo mukati memiganhu yeSimangaliso yakakura, kusanganisira Sodwana Bay, Mkhuze Game Reserve uye placid Lake St. Lucia. Paki yacho yakazivikanwa seNyika Yenzvimbo Yenyika Yenyika nokuda kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, zvose maererano nemafuta uye zvipenyu zvayo, uye nzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka. Munharaunda yaro, paki inosanganisira huwandu hwekugara hukuru, kusanganisira mvura yakasvibira, masango emiti, maruva ekufambisa mabheji uye zvinyorwa zvemafuro. Kubvira pamitambo yemitambo uye kayak safaris kuenda ku scuba diving uye kuvhara shiri, kune chimwe chinhu kune zvose zvisikwa zvese pano.

• 07 of 08

  Vredefort Dome

  Yakasimbiswa se UNESCO site muna 2005, Vredefort Dome inenge makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri / 120 makumhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGoli. Pasinei nezita rayo rakavhiringidzika, dome iri chigadziko, chakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze emvura makore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri akapfuura. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuva imwe yekare uye yakakura zvikuru meteorite craters paPasi, uye inopa uchapupu hwekukura kukuru kwesimba rinobudiswa munhoroondo yepasi - chiitiko chakakonzera kuchinja kukuru kwekushanduka uye kwakabatsira kuumba nyika sezvatinoziva nayo nhasi. Vredefort Dome inonyanya kukosha nekuti ndiyo chete inonzi inoziva meteorite ine nzvimbo yakazara yakazara ye geological. Mazuva ano, chigadziko chacho chinoratidzika zvakanaka uye chinoshamisa chemhuka nehupenyu hwezvirimwa. Vashanyi vanogona kutora chikamu mumabasa akawanda, kusanganisira kufamba, kupisa mhepo yakatsva, rwizi rafting nekudzivirira.

• 08 we 08

  Maloti-Drakensberg Park

  Paruwa yeMalati-Drakensberg yakanyorwa seNyika Inzvimbo Yakakwirira muna 2000. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvezvikwata zvepasi rose muSouth Africa uye Lesotho - pamwe chete, yeKhahlamba Drakensberg National Park uye Sehlathebe National Park, iyo yose inonzi inozivikanwa neyakasiyana runako. Paki inoshamisa inzvimbo yezvikomo zvinopa nzvimbo yekugara uye yakawanda uye zvisingawanzogadzirwa nemichero nemhuka, uye inonyanya kufarirwa nevatasvi vemhashu nokuda kwevanhu vayo vane pangozi yeKapa uye nyuchi dzenyuchi. Paki yacho inewo tsika yakakura, semapako ayo nemaketeni ari musha kune yakakura yakawanda yemifananidzo yakareba yedombo muSouth Africa yeSahara. Yakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore 4 000, aya mafananidzo anopa kunzwisisa kunoshamisa muhupenyu hwevanhu vekutanga veSan .