Nzvimbo yeS Sumatra muIndonesia, Kuenda Izvo, Nezvinhu Zvokuita
Zvinonzwika kure uye zvisingaiti, asi chaizvoizvo Sumatra ndeipi?
Zita iro rechitanhatu-chikuru pane zvisikwa pasi rose rinosangana nemifananidzo yezvitsuwa zvemagwenga, zviputi, maoreangutani, uye madzinza emadzinza. Asi, kamwechete, iyo haisi kungowedzera kuHollywood! Sumatra inoshandisa zvose zvezvinhu izvi, uye nezvimwe, kana iwe wapukunyuka mumaguta.
Iri pedyo nechekumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kwezvinyorwa, Sumatra ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru chiri muIndonesia yose.
Borneo inonyanya kukura, asi yakakamurwa pakati peIndonesia, Malaysia, uye Brunei . Sumatra yakaisvonaka yakanaka inosvika kumadokero kumadokero kweSouth-Asia, imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira nyika isati yasvika.
Sumatra yakave yakareba yakareba, yakatsvaira kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mucheto wekumabvazuva unoshamisika pedyo nePeninsular Malaysia neSingapore. Dutu rakapfava reMalacca rinoparadzanisa mapoka maviri enyika.
Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweS Sumatra kunomira kuzorwa neJava, ine guta guru reJakarta riri pedyo. Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvinonakidza zveSumatra - uye chiratidzo chekusiyana. Pasinei nokuti mune nzvimbo yakanyanya pedyo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadai seKuala Lumpur , Singapore, uye Jakarta, iwe uchakwanisa kuwana nyore nyore jungle yakadzika uye vanhu vomunharaunda vanotevera tsika dzekare.
Zvimwe Pamusoro peNzvimbo yeSotatra
Iyo Equator inoparadzanisa Sumatra zvakanaka pakati pekumusoro nekumaodzanyemba hemispheres.
- Sumatra iri kumaodzanyemba kweThailand uye Burma (Myanmar); kumadokero kweMalaysia neSingapore.
- Jakarta, guta guru reIndonesia, iri muJava iri kure nechokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweS Sumatra.
- India neSri Lanka dziri mhiri kweIndia Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweS Sumatra.
Orientation
Sumatra inogona kuve isina kukwana yakavezwa muzvikamu zvitatu: North Sumatra, West Sumatra, uye South Sumatra.
North Sumatra inonyanya kutarisirwa kubva kune vanofambira . Vazhinji vanosvika kuMedan uye vanopinda kuLake Toba (iyo yakakura zvikuru yegungwa iri munyika), chitsuwa chinonakidza pakati , uye Bukit Lawang - guta rekugadzirira kuti vaone orangutan muGunung Leuser National Park.
West Sumatra inouya yechipiri yekushanyirwa, zvisinei, inonyanya kuisa kune vanoziva zvepamusoro uye vanofambira zvakakomba vachitsvaga kunze kwevanenge vasati vasvika pane imwe nzira yakarohwa. Zvose zviri zviviri zvingangoerekana zvisingasviki pamvura yakanyatsocheka " Banana Pancake Trail " rimwe zuva asi kusvika ikozvino yakaona kukura kwakanyanya kwekushanyirwa. Empty guesthouses yakawanda.
Usafunga izvi nokuti Sumatra inobata orangutan uye madzinza anokwanisa kusagadzikana ezvo zvose zvinenge zvakagadzirirwa hutsani nemigwagwa isina tsvina. Anenge matanhatu emaguta akabatanidzwa ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni evanhu. Traffic inogona kutyisa. Medan, guta guru reNorth Sumatra, iri musha kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri uye yechipiri ndege huru muIndonesia.
About Sumatra, Indonesia
- Sumatra ndiyo yechitanhatu-chikuru pane zvitsuwa munyika.
- Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu vanoshevedza Sumatra kumba (panguva yekuberekwa kwa2014) ichiita kuti ive yechitsuwa chinowanikwa nevanhu vakawanda munyika yose. Indonesia inowedzera chikamu muhuwandu hwepasi rose, iri shure kweUnited States.
- Sumatra inotungamirirwa kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva; iyo inenge 1,110 mamaira kubva kubva kumusoro kuenda kumusoro.
- Sumatra ndeimwe yenzvimbo mbiri chete munyika kuti uone maoreangutan aripo (Borneo ndiyo imwe).
- Iyo ivhu rakaorera reStatra rinokura imwe yehafi yakanakisisa munyika. Imwe yemhando dzakadhura zvikuru, kopi luwak , "inogadziriswa" kuburikidza nekupa kofi inotarisa kumasvingo - mhuka dzesheasel-seSumatra . Nhasi, pane zvakawanda zve knockoffs, asi kopi luwak yepakutanga yakabva kuSasatra .
- IvaBatak, izwi rakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuKaro nemamwe madzinza emadzinza muSumatra, akamboita mutemo uye tsika dzekunamata. Marco Polo akapfuurira nhoroondo yechipiri yezvokudya zvevanhu muna 1292 pasinei nokuti haana kuzvipupurira iye pachake. Chiito chacho chakanga chishoma pashure pezana remakore rechi19.
- Gungwa reTobha, iro guru guru rekuputika kwemvura munyika, rakaumbwa panguva yekuputika kwemhepo. Chiitiko ichocho chakachinja mazhenesheni kumativi ose enyika. Icho chinokonzerwa nemakiromita makiromita makumi matanhatu kure, makiromita makumi maviri paupamhi, uye mamita 1 600 mukati mune dzimwe nzvimbo! Mvura inochengetedza ushu hwakanaka hwekutendeseka nekuda kwebasa rezvemhepo. Kupisa kwemagetsi kwakatomanikidza chiwi chitsva, Pulau Samosir , kuti iite mukati megungwa. Dhowa Toba inonakidzwa nevanofamba mari .
Kuenda ku Sumatra
Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa yevatambi vanoshanyira Sumatra ndiMedan. Sumatra inosangana neKualanamu Internationakl Airport (airport code: KNO) . Iyi ndege itsva yepasi rose yakatsiva yekare Polonia International Airport muna July 2013.
Hapana mhepo yakananga iri pakati peNorth America neS Sumatra. Kazhinji ndege dzinosangana kuKuala Lumpur, Singapore, kana dzimwe nzvimbo muIndonesia. Vafambi vanobva kuUnited States vanofanira kutumira kune imwe nzvimbo huru yakadai seBangladesh kana Singapore uye vanotora hop inebhasi yeBashan. Kuenda uye kubva kuBaliyane zvakare kune nyore kuwana.
Kune vafambi vanoda kutsvaga West Sumatra, Padang (ndege yenhandare: PDG) ndiyo yakanakisisa yokupinda. Kubva ipapo, vanhu vazhinji vanotungamira maawa mashoma kuchamhembe uye vanoshandisa guta duku reBuikittinggi senheyo yekuongorora nzvimbo. Vafambi vanoziva vanoenda kumadokero kuMentawai Islands pedyo negungwa.
Sumatra yakakura, yakakura chaizvo. Migwagwa ine ngozi uye kushambadzira kwepanyika kunogona kuva kuedza zvikuru kune vanofamba. Fungisisa usati wasarudza bhazi yemaawa makumi maviri pakati peNorth Sumatra neWest Sumatra pane kutora ndege shoma. Uyewo, gadzirira nguva yakawedzerwa yakawedzerwa - zvose zvekuzorora uye mazuva asina maturo - kana iwe uchida kutsvaga kupfuura imwe nzvimbo ye Sumatra parwendo.
Adventurous Destinations in Sumatra
- Dhowa Toba: Pulau Samosir , chitsuwa, chakasimuka pakati pegungwa guru repasi pose. Gungwa iri rakanaka pakuzorora, mabasa ezvokudaidzira , uye yekudzidza pamusoro pemutauro weBatak wakawanikwa ikoko. Tuk-tuk ndiro zita reguta revatariri paPulau Samosir.
- Bukit Lawang: Guta duku, rwizi rwegungwa ndiro rinowanzogadzirirwa kuongorora Gunung Leuser National Park, sarudzo yakakurumbira kwemafupisi marefu kana kuti marefu kwenguva refu kuti zvione maorivhi emusango uye ari masango.
- Gunung Sibayak: Kushandisa guta reBerigagi sechinhu chekutanga, vafambi vanogona kukwira mukati memupata weGunung Sibayak , mhepo inoputika yeS Sumatra kuti iite. Asi usanyengedzwa: Gunung Sibayak achiri chido. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemagasi ari kubuda uye kudira migwagwa iri munzira inoyeuchidza nguva dzose kuti gomo racho richiri kushanda!
- Gunung Sinabung: Muvakidzani weSibayak, Gunung Sinabung, akambotora maawa gumi nemaviri achikwira, asi zvave zvichiramba zvichiitika kubva muna 2013! Gomo racho rakanga ragara kwemakore anoda kusvika 400 risati raitika zvisingatarisirwi uye richimanikidzira kubuda.
- Gunung Marapi: Guta guru reHiten Sumatra rinoputika rinokwanisa kukwira mumaawa anenge gumi achidzoka, asi basa rakaoma!
- Gunung Kerinci: Iri pakati peWest Sumatra neSouth Sumatra, Gomo re Kerinci ndiro gomo rinoputika muIndonesia. Iwe unoda zvakawanda zvakasimba uye mutungamiri wekutora iyi.
- Gungwa Maninjau: Kana kukwira kwemakomo kunopisa kana kuti iwe unongoda kuputsa, guru guru reMan Manjiau muWest Sumatra inzvimbo yakanyarara yekuzorora uye kunakidzwa nehove.
Usati wasvika kumasango eSumatra, iwe unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwekufamba kweruwa uye kuti ungadzivisa sei monkey kurira - uchasangana nezvakawanda mu Sumatra.
Mafuta eMafuta ePalm muSumatra
Tarisa kunze kwewindo paunosvika kune imwe nyika kuSumatra. Uchaona michero yemichindwe yakasimwa inoputika pamakiromita munzvimbo dzose. Zvinogona kutarisa zviri nani kudarika zvinyorwa zveguta, asi zvinokonzera dambudziko rakaoma rezvakatipoteredza.
Sumatra uye nhoroondo yeBorneo kwehafu yehafu yemichindwe yemafuta inogadzirwa munyika. Zvitsuwa zviviri zvinotambudzwa nekudengenyeka kwakaipisisa panyika - zvakatonyanya kudarika zvinowanzobudiswa nhamo yeAmazon. Chiri chakaipisisa, kubvisa-uye-kutsva nzira dzekurima zvekurima dzakawanda kwazvo muSumatra, dzinoita kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kune gore rinopisa gorosi rakabudiswa pasi. Utsi hwenguva ino hunoenda kunokonzera Kuala Lumpur neSingapore, zvichikonzera hutano nehupfumi hwemari.
Kunyange zvazvo mafuta emichindwe akachengetedzeka chinhu chakanaka, zvizhinji zvinogadzirwa pasina kana zvisingagoni kuvimbiswa zvimwe. Kudzivisa michina inoshandisa mafuta mashoma emagetsi kungangova tariro chete yeS Sumatra.
Mafuta epamusoro haasi kungobika; inoshandiswa kuita SLS (sodium laureth sulfate) uye zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira sesepa, shampoos, mazino, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa. Mafuta epafiguru anoshandiswawo se biofuel kuwedzera petrol, pasinei nekushaya kukwana.
Kudyarwa kwemasango kusina kudzora muSumatra kwakasundira mhando dzakawanda dzengozi dzakadai semagora, orangutans, mabhinhi, uye nherera dziri pedyo nekuparara.