Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuEast Africa , funga kudzidza zvishoma mashoko emutauro weSwahili usati waenda. Pasinei nokuti uri kutanga safarari kamwe-in-a-lifetime kana kuronga kupedza mwedzi yakawanda sekuzvipira , kukwanisa kutaura nevanhu vaunosangana navo mumutauro wavo unotora nzira yakareba yekukomberedza chigarire chemasiko. Nezvishoma zvitsanangudzo dzakarurama, uchaona kuti vanhu vari shamwari uye vanobatsira zvikuru kwose kwaunoenda.
Ndiani Anotaura ChiSwahili?
ChiSwahili ndiyo mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa muSouth Africa neSahara, uye inoita sendima franca kune vazhinji veEast Africa (kunyange zvazvo isiri rurimi rwevanhu vakawanda). MuKenya neTanzania, chiSwahili chinoshandisa mutauro wepamutemo neChirungu nevana vekusekondari vana vanowanzodzidziswa muchiSwahili. Vazhinji vekuUganda vanonzwisisa chiSwahili, kunyange zvisingatauri kunze kweguta guru, Kampala.
Kana uri kufamba muRwanda kana Burundi, chiFrench chinogona kukuwana iwe kupfuura ChiSwahili, asi mazwi mashomanana pano neapo anofanira kunzwisiswa uye kuedza kuchakoshesa. ChiSwahili chinotaurwa zvakare muzvikamu zveZambia, DRC, Somalia neMozambique. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanenge mamiriyoni zana vanhu vanotaura chiSwahili (kunyange zvazvo mamiriyoni anenge chete vachifunga kuti iri rurimi rwaamai vavo).
Mhemberero dzeSwahili
ChiSwahili chinogona kudzoka shure kwemazana emakore emakore, asi zvakanyatsova mumutauro watinonzwa mazuva ano nekusvika kwevatengesi veArabhu nePersia kumabvazuva kweEngland pakati pe500 - 1000 AD.
ChiSwahili ishoko iro maArabhu anoshandiswa kurondedzera "gungwa" uye gare gare rakauya kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zveEast African coastal culture. MuchiSwahili, shoko rakarurama rokutsanangura mutauro ndiChiswahili uye vanhu vanotaura chiKinyarwanda sezvo rurimi rwaamai vangazviti Waswahilis . Kunyange zvazvo chiArabic uye mimwe mitauro yeAfrica ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa muchiSwahili, mutauro unosanganisira mazwi anobva kuChirungu, ChiGerman uye ChiPutukezi zvakare.
Kudzidza Kutaura ChiSwahili
ChiSwahili ishoko risiri nyore kuti adzidze, kunyanya nekuti mazwi anotaurwa sezvaakanyorwa. Kana uchida kuwedzera chiSwahili chako kunze kwemashoko akanyorwa pasi apa, kune dzakawanda dzakanakisisa zvishandiso zveIndaneti pakuita kudaro. Tarisa Project Kamusi, iyo yakawanda shanduro yeIndaneti inosanganisira Bhuku reMashoko ekududzira uye neshoko reSwahili-Chirungu chechiShona rinoshandisa Android ne iPhone. Travlang inokubvumira kutora zvikamu zvehurukuro yemashoko ekutanga echiSwahili, apo Shanduro Mutauro & Culture inopa zvidzidzo zvaunogona kugadzirisa zvakananga kuburikidza neCD.
Imwe nzira yakakura yekuzvinyora muchiSwahili tsika ndeyekuterera mumutauro wekutaura mumitauro yakadai seRBC Radio muchiSwahili, kana Voice of America muchiSwahili. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza ChiSwahili paunosvika kuEast Africa, funga kuenda kuchikoro chemitauro. Muchavawana mumaguta makuru nemaguta eKenya neTanzania - ingobvunza nzvimbo yako yekushanyirwa kwemashoko, nzvimbo yekutambira kana embassy. Zvisinei iwe unosarudza kudzidza chiSwahili, iva nechokwadi chekuisa mari mubhuku remutsara - pasinei nokuti unoverenga zvakadini, iwe unogona kukanganwa zvinhu zvose zvawakadzidza pakutanga iwe paunenge waiswa panzvimbo iyo.
Chinyorwa ChiSwahili Chirevo cheVatambi
Kana ruzivo rwako rwechiSwahili ruine ruzha, tarisa ruvara rwezasi pasi pemashoko mashomanana epamusoro kuti udzidze usati wasimuka pazororo.
Kwaziso
- Hello = shoko / hujambo / salama
- Makadii? = chii chii
- Zvakanaka (mhinduro) = yakanaka
- Zvakanaka = kune heri / kune herini (kupfuura imwe peson)
- Ona iwe gare gare = tutaonana
- Kunakidzwa kukuonana newe = nafurahi kukuona
- Goodnight = lala salama
Civilities
- Hungu = ndiyo
- Kwete = hapana
- Ndinokutendai = ndinoona
- Ndinokutendai zvikuru = thanks so much
- Ndapota = fadza
- Zvakanaka = zvakafanana
- Ndapota = regai
- Iwe unogamuchirwa = kugona
- Unga ndibatsira here? = kufarira, naomba rubatsiro
- Zita rako ndiani? = zita rako ani?
- Zita rangu = zita rangu ni
- Unobva kupi? = unatoka wapi?
- Ndiri kubva ... = natokea ...
- Ndingatora mifananidzo here? = naomba kupiga photo
- Unotaura chirungu here? = unofarira kiingereza?
- Unotaura ChiSwahili here? = chinonzi Swahili?
- Zvishoma zvishoma = bit tu!
- Unoti sei muchiSwahili? = unasemaje ... ku kiswahili
- Handizivi = sielewi
- Shamwari = shamwari
Getting Around
- Ari kupi ...? = wapi ...?
- Nhandare = munhandare
- Bus station = stesheni ya basi
- Bus stop = pasi
- Taxi stand = stendi teksi
- Chitima Station = stesheni ya treni
- Bhani = bhangi
- Market = market
- Mapurisa wechipiri = station cha polisi
- Post office = post
- Tourist Office = office of watali
- Toilet / yekugeza = choo
- Nguva ipi i ... kubuda? = inotoka saa ... ngapi?
- Bhasi = basi
- Minibus = matatu (Kenya); dalla dalla (Tanzania)
- Plane = ndege
- Tereji = treni / gari la moshi
- Pane bhazi kuenda ...? = basi basi ya ...?
- Ndinoda kutenga tikiti = nataka kutenga tikiti
- Icho chiri pedyo = ni pedyo?
- Icho chiri kure = ni kure ?
- Iko = ikoko
- Kuno ikoko = kuripo
- Thikiti = tikiti
- Uri kuenda kupi? = unoenda kupi?
- Mari yakawanda sei? = Ndiriiko iyo?
- Hotel = hoteli
- Room = room
- Reservation = akiba
- Pane mvumo yehusiku huno here? = ini nzvimbo nhasi usiko? (Kenya: iko nzvimbo nhasi usiku?)
- Hapana vacancies = hamna nzvimbo. (Kenya: hapana nzvimbo)
- Zvakawanda sei usiku humwe? = chii chakanaka kusiku?
Mazuva uye Numeri
- Nhasi = nhasi
- Mangwana = kesho
- Izuro = jana
- Iye zvino = ikozvino
- Gare gare = gare gare
- Zuva rimwe nerimwe = zuva nezuva
- Muvhuro = Jumatatu
- Chipiri = Jumanne
- Chitatu = Jumatano
- China = Alhamisi
- Chishanu = Ijumaa
- Mugovera = Jumamosi
- Svondo = Chipiri
- 1 = imwe
- 2 = mbiri
- 3 = tatu
- 4 = mana
- 5 = tano
- 6 = sita
- 7 = saba
- 8 = nane
- 9 = tisa
- 10 = kumi
- 11 = kumi na moja (gumi uye rimwe)
- 12 = kumi naviri (gumi neviri)
- 20 = ishiini
- 21 = ishirni na moja (makumi maviri nerimwe)
- 30 = thelathini
- 40 = arobhaini
- 50 = hamsini
- 60 = sitini
- 70 = sabini
- 80 = themanini
- 90 = tisini
- 100 = mia
- 200 = mia mbiri
- 1000 = elfu
- 100,000 = mairi
Zvokudya Nekumwa
- Ndinoda = nataka
- Zvokudya = zvokudya
- Hot / cold = ya moto / winter
- Mvura = mvura
- Mvura inopisa = mvura ya moto
- Kunwa mvura = mvura ya kunywa
- Soda = soda
- Bheri = bia
- Misi = maziwa
- Nyama = nyama
- Chicken = nyama kuku
- Hove = sumaki
- Nzombe = nyama mombe
- Chibereko = chibereko
- Miti = mboga
Utano
- Ndekupi kwandinogona kuwana ... = naweza kuwana ... wapi?
- Chiremba = daktari / mganga
- Chipatara = hospitali
- Chiremba centre = kurapwa
- Ndiri kurwara = ini ndiri murwere
- Ndinoda chiremba = nataka kuona daktari
- Zvinorwadza pano = naumwa pano
- Fever = homa
- Malaria = melaria
- Muchove net = chandalua
- Musoro = muta musoro
- Diarrhea = harisha / endesha
- Kuvhiringidza = tapika
- Medicine = mushonga
Animals
- Mhuka = mhuka
- Buffalo = nyati / mbogo
- Cheetah = duma / chita
- Cow = negombe
- Nyemba = tembo / ndovuh
- Giraffe = twiga
- Mbudzi = mbudzi
- Hippo = kiboko
- Hyena = fisi
- Leopard = chui
- Shumba = simba
- Rino = kifaru
- Warthog = ngiri
- Wakawanda = nyumbu
- Zebra = punda milia
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa naJessica Macdonald musi waDecember 8, 2017.