Zvinomwe Zvokufambisa Zviduku Kupfuura Zvidzitiro

Chiggers, scorpions, mbundi, uye utumhi zvingangova zvakanyanya kudarika zvipukanana

Kune mufambi wenyika dzakawanda, chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika hazvibvi kubva pamapokatiko anotsika mumugwagwa , kana zvimwe zvezvakaipa zvavanosangana nazvo muNew York neLos Angeles . Pane kudaro, chimwe chezvinetso zvakaipisisa zvavanotarisana nazvo zvinobva mukati mezvinyorwa zveimba yavo yehotera kana mukana wega wega .

Kubva muna 2010, zvipukanana zvikava chimwe chezvinotambudza zvikuru zvevatasvi vese veUnited States, zvichienderana nechikamu kune zvinyorwa zvinokurudzira kupararira kwezvidiki zviduku zvakashata. Muchidzidzo che2015 chakagadzirwa neYunivhesiti yeKentucky uye National Pest Management Association, chirwere chekushaya chirwere chepestine chiitiko chakashuma kuti mahotera ne motels ndiyo yechitatu inowanikwa nzvimbo yekuwana mitezo munyika yose. Zvisinei, nekupararira kwenhokwe kunouya nemafungiro akawanda asina kunaka, kusanganisira nhamba yenzira dzinokonzera mhuka dzeshuga dzinogona kukanganisa vafambi uye kukwanisa kwavo kuparadzira zvirwere.

Maererano neU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), zvipukanana hazvikwanisi kuparadzira zvirwere, asi zvinogona kusiya maronda anorwadza uye anotyisa kubva pakurohwa. Mukuwedzera, zvipukanana hazvibvunzwi sehutano hwehutano hwevanhu - asi zvinogona kuvhiringidza zvikuru.

Apo zvinosvika kune zvikwata zvekutya paunenge uchifambisa, zvipukanana zvinowira pasi pezvenyu zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvezvirwere munyika. Pane kudaro, mutambi wenyika yose anofanirwa kunge ari kutarisa mabhugi manomwe.

• 01 of 07

  Lice

  Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mbiriso inenge iri dambudziko riri kunze kwezvikoro, uye vana vanopfuura maharasiki aya kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Zvisinei, kubvumirana neshiri ndeyewo dambudziko kune vanofambisa zvakare: mumwe anogara pahotera isina kunaka kana muhostele kunogona kuguma nekusiya nemusikana asina kudiwa.

  Nhengo idzi dzakawanda zviduku zvakasuruvara zvinosarudza kurarama mukati mehutsi hwemvere dzemapenzi. Izvi zvipembenene zvinogona kupfurikidzwa nekungosangana nemumwe munhu iye zvino ane tsvina. Kuwana mishonga iyi kunogona kuva kwakaoma, sezvo vachikura kuti vave kureba kwegorosi yemupunga, uye vane hanya zvikuru nechiedza.

  Vaya vane utachiona hwekudzivirira huchasangana nehasha, chikafu chinopisa nemhaka yekurira kwezvikwata. Izvi zvinokonzera mazai evha pasi pebvudzi rimwe nerimwe, rinozivikanwa semiti. Sezvo nitsva dzichibvambura, tsvina inoputika inoenderera mberi.

  Pane imwe nguva kubatwa kwechirwere kunosimbiswa, kurapa utunga kunogona kunge kwakaoma sekutarisira bvudzi kwakakodzera. Vafambi vanogona kushandisa shamhu yepamusoro-s-shamhu yekuuraya jira rinorarama, rinoteverwa nekuputira uye kubvisa chero hutumbi mumvere. Zvinogona kutora kurapwa kunopfuura imwe kubvisa zvachose tsvina nemiti kubva kune vhudzi. Usati wataura kuti mushonga wakakwana, iva nechokwadi chekubata mvere dzakagadzirirwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi.

• 02 of 07

  Chiggers

  Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotyisa munhu wose anowedzera nguva kunze kwemaziso haagoni kuonekwa neziso rakashama, asi anogona kusiya chirwere chinotyisa shure. Trombiculidaes, inonyatsozivikanwa sehokwe, zvibvu tsvuku, kana kuti izwi rinowirirana re "chiggers" rinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kunogumbura uye kunoshungurudza mukumuka kwayo.

  Chiggers inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya munyika yose uye inoshanda zvikuru mukati megore kana muzhizha. Apo chiguru chidiki chikaisa mazai avo pane imwe nzvimbo, mhute inofudza kune mutevedzeri kuburikidza kuputsa masero eganda kuburikidza ne enzyme, nekudyisa mhuka. Kunyange zvazvo chiggers isingawanzoparadzira zvirwere muNorth America, iyo iri mumamiriro okunze anopisa akadai seAsia neSouth America yakazivikanwa kupararira kutsvaga typhus.

  Kuti uzive chigger bite, tsvaga mabhudzi maduku achioneka muchitarisiko chakafanana nechokumhanya pamuviri. Chiggers dzinogona kudyisa nzvimbo huru, saka hazvisi zvisizvo kuona rash patch. Uyezve, chiggers dzinogona kudzika musango munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa, kusanganisira waistbands uye zviputi.

  Kuti udzivirire chiggers, shandisa chirwere chinoputika chinotarirwa kuti chidzivirire chirwere chisati chatora nguva yakawedzerwa kunze. Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugurisa pakarepo mushure mekushandisa nguva ipi neipi panze, kuitira kuti ugeze chero chigadziri chingave chakazvibatanidza. Rashes inokonzerwa nezvikwereti inogona kugadziriswa nekushandisa ganda rekununura.

• 03 of 07

  Moto Ants

  Kunyange zvazvo chiggers kazhinji isingaoneki kune ziso rakashama, mhuka dzinopisa dzinoita dambudziko rakajeka zvikuru kune vanofamba muUnited States. Yakatumirwa zvakananga kubva kuSouth America kusvika paPort of Mobile panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi20, zvipembenene zvemoto zvawanikwa iko kwose kuSoutheastern United States, Texas, uye zvikamu zveCalifornia neArizona.

  Moto nyerere dzinofanana nezvakawanda zvemasvosve, uye zvinogona kuwanikwa mumumatanda pasi pevhu nemaruva-kufanana. Kufanana nedzimwe nyuchi, avo vanopedza nguva kunze ndevo vanonyanya kunetseka nemoto. Apo munhu kana mhuka inoputika pane dendere rinopisa moto, mabhugi aya anotinhira nekurira pasi pachinangwa, uye zvino kushandisa sora pamagetsi avo ekupedzisira. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachanetseka nenzira yepustule munzvimbo yegumbo, inofungidzirwa kuti mashanu kubva muzana yevanhu vemuUnited States vanogona kutarisana nehutachiona hunouraya kurwisa kwavo.

  Zviratidzo zvinowanzovhiringidzika zvevhiri rinopisa moto zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kunzvimbo yekurohwa, kuzvimba uye kubwinya panguva yekurwisa. Kana imwe nyanzvi yemoto ikasunungurwa, havangarambi vachirwisa, asi zviyeuchidzo zvavo zvasara shure. Pustules ndiyo inowanzoonekwa panzvimbo yekurohwa uye inowanzoita mukati maawa 24.

  Kuchengeta vhudzi remoto, usaisa pustule iyo inoumba. Pane kudaro, inogona kurapwa nekugara kushamba nekushandisa mabhandeji kunharaunda. Pustules inowanzopera mukati memazuva matatu kusvika kwegumi ekuumbwa. Kune avo vane zvakanyanya kupindira, tsvaga kurapwa kana kushandisa kushandisa mishonga yekuponesa, sezvinodiwa.

• 04 of 07

  Mitsi

  Pazvipembenene zvose zvinotyisa kudarika zvipukanana, mhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa pamusoro pemhute mumakore maviri akapfuura. Muna 2016, utsi hwakanga hwakakosha mukuendesa chirwere cheZika muCentral neSouth America.

  Utsi hunogona kuwanikwa munyika yose, asi hunofarira kugara mumamiriro okunze anodziya, ane mvura. Uyezve, utsi hunokwezva kumadzimai echiripo, amire mvura, sezvaanoisa mazai munzvimbo idzi. Sezvakaita mishonga, utumhu hunofudza zvisikwa zvinotonhora, zvichibva pamhuka kusvika kuvanhu. Apo chirwere choga chinogona kuvhiringidza, utsi hunogonawo kuendesa mavairasi akawanda nekurwisa kwavo, kusanganisira malaria neZika.

  Mitezo inoratidzirwa inoratidzirwa nekutsamwa kwavo uye kukura, kuratidzika kwekundu. Kusvetuka uye kubuda ropa kunogonawo kuvapo pamberi pekurumwa kwemumonyo. Kunyange zvazvo kurohwa kungave kusingaonekwi pakutanga, vanowanzoratidzwa mumaawa mashoma ekunyunyuta. Uyezve, zvirwere zvinonzi muteyo zvinogona kutora zvingave zvisingaoneki kutanga, sezvimwe zvevirusi zvine nguva yekudzivirira.

  Nokuti zvinorwadza sezvazvingave zviri, utumhi hwemhutu huri nyore kubata nawo. Anti-itch cream inogona kubatsira kuderedza kutsamwa, uye vazhinji vanoruma vachizvipa ivo pachavo mukati mevhiki. Avo vane hanya nezvimwe zvinetso zvinowedzera zvinogona kuwanikwa nekurumwa kwemumonyo vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.

• 05 of 07

  Sandfleas

  Hazvinei kuti chii chaunovaidza - sandflies, mhejo yejecha, granny nippers, kana chitra - sandfleas inogona kushandura zororo chero ripi zvaro kuti rive usiku. Nepo pavanonyanya kukanganisa fleas, sandfleas haisi iyo fleas, asi nhunzi dziri panzvimbo.

  Sandfleas inowanzowanikwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kusanganisira mabhandi ari pamahombekombe nemakungwa. Iyi nhunzi dzinogona kutora maitiro akawanda, kubva kune--musi muvara, kusvika kune-madutu-madota madota ane musoro wakachena. Pakufamba-famba, inonyanya inzizi dzeshiri dzinorwisa uye dzinoruma vanhu nemhuka, kuitira kuti dzibereke.

  Kusiyana kukuru pakati peSandflea uye mhutu ndeyekuoma kwekuruma. Kunyange zvazvo zvikwata zvose zvinomirira kuti inwe ropa kubva kune mutevedzeri, boka rejecha rinoruma rinogona kuchinja. Kuwedzeresa, sandflea nekurumwa kunogona kunyanya kutyisa uye kutora kwenguva yakareba kuporesa kupfuura utumwa hwemumyoko.

  Zvakawanda sekurumwa kwemumonyo, sandflea kuchema kunogona kudzivirirwa ne DEET-based mutezo inodzokorora. Avo avo vanotambura nejecha rekucheka vanogona kushandisa anti-shitamu cream kuti vabate kushungurudzika kwemaitiro. Zvinosuruvarisa, avo vanowirwa nejecha rinokonzera kugadzirira kwechinguva chekutsamwa, sezvo vazhinji vemavanga avo vanogona kutora kwevhiki kuti vapore.

• 06 of 07

  Scorpions

  Kakawanda kavhiringidzika kune zvikwata zvaro pachavo, zvinyoronyoro hazvisi zvechidumbu. Pane kudaro, ivo vari mumhuri imwechete sevaspiti-pasinei nokuti vane zvimedu zviviri uye mutsara unouraya.

  Kunyange zvazvo zvinyavada zvinogona kuwanikwa munyika yose, vafambi vanowanzofamba vachienda kunze vanogona kusangana nemavara ane mitsetse. Kuzivikanwa nemaruva ayo ane ruvara uye machena, ruvara rune mitsetse runowanzobatana pamwe chete nenzvimbo yepanyama yematombo uye jecha rerenje. Kana zvichityisidzirwa, chinopisa chinogona kushandisa zvose zvipfeko zvaro nemuswe kurwisa, zvichibudisa chepfu kubva kune stinger pamucheto wemuswe wayo.

  Vanhu vanovhiringidzwa neforpion vanogona kutarisira kunzwa manzwiro akawandisa (akafanana nenyuchi inowira), pamwe chete nekushaya simba uye kurira mumuviri wose. Kune avo vane chirwere chenguva yekurova, dzimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba, kuoma nekufema nekunyunyuta. Vanhu vashomanana vevanhu vanogona kutarisana nehupenyu hunotyisa, izvo zvinofanirwa kurapwa pakarepo.

  Vaya vari kupedza nguva panze vanofanira kuchenjerera kana vachifamba. Kunyange zvazvo vangaita sevanonakidza, zvinyavada zvinofanira kudziviswa pamatambudziko ose.

• 07 of 07

  Spiders

  Pakupedzisira, tsanga dzinogona kupa zvakawanda kupfuura kungotanga kumativi akasiyana enyika. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana uye rudzi rwegandanisi, arachnids inogona kuchinja chiitiko ichi mudambudziko.

  Kunyange zvazvo tsvina dzakawanda dzakawanikwa muUnited States dzisingabatsiri, kune maverengi e arachnids anogona kutumira vanhu vakananga kuchipatara. Izvo zvose Black Widow neBrown Recluse spiders vane bite rinokuvadza, iro rinogona kuuraya kana risina kurapwa munguva. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, tsangadzi dzinogonawo kuruma nehutano hwakakwana kutumira munhu mukuru kuchipatara.

  Kana zvasvika kune vatsva, vanhu vanogona kunyatsokurudzirwa kutarisa, kunyanya pakutsvaga nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzemafu. Nokunyatsochenjerera, munhu wose anofamba anokwanisa kudzivisa kusangana nevatsitsi.