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California Missions Mepu
Mepu yeCalifornia Missions. Yakagadzirirwa kubva kuGoogle Maps Iyi mepu inoratidza kuti mahofisi ose ndeapi, asi kana ukasarudza mepu inopindirana, nekunyorerana zvakananga kumashoko eumishinari - uye kwaunokwanisa kuwana motokari mazano, shandisai mapeji eCalifornia Missions paGoogle.
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rweCalifornia misheni, unogona kushandisa mapepa uye kuronga nzira yekuona imwe yekupedzisira yeiyo. Nokuti ndakaita izvozvi, ndinogona kukuudza kuti ichange iri chinhu chakanyanya kunaka. Iwe unogona kutarisisa zvakanaka nguva yekutumwa kuburikidza nekushanyira misangano iyi, nekubva kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba:
Karimeri: Basa reSan Carlos de Borromeo rinotarisa zvakafanana nemisangano muTexas kupfuura California. Yaiva Baba veSerra mishandira pamba uye ine musemu wakanaka kwazvo.
San Juan Bautista: Hasi chete basa iri muSan Juan Bautista rinonyanya kushanda, asi rinotarisana neguta reguta rinopoteredzwa nemabhizimisi uye zvivako kubva panguva imwe chete. Usapotsa mhuka iyo inokonzera zvigadziro mumatare echechi - uye nzira dzeSan Andreas Fault kwete kure.
San Antonio: Unofanira kutora detour kubva Highway 101 kuti ushanyire Mission San Antonio de Padua . Kana uchingosvika ikoko, iwe uchava pakati pomupata usina kuchinja kubva panguva yekutumwa, uchipa pfungwa yezvinhu zvakafanana muma1700s.
La Purisima: Chinhu chakanakisisa pamusoro peLa Purisima Concepcion ndiyo nzira iyo paki yehurumende yakadzorerazve nzvimbo. Chivako chacho chakasiyanawo, uye urongwa huri mutsara panzvimbo pekugadzirirwa pedo nechivanze.
Santa Barbara: Chechi yekutumwa kuSanta Barbara yakasiyana nedzimba dzayo, uye ine musamu akanaka.
San Juan Capistrano: Chechi yakanaka asi yakaparadzwa paSan Juan Capistrano ingadai yakave yakakurumbira kune dzose, asi yakaparadzwa panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika. Nzvimbo dzakanaka, zvakare.
San Diego: Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro peMishinari San Diego de Alcala ndechekuti ndiyo yekutanga kuCalifornia, yakasimbiswa makore manomwe nyika yeAmerican Revolution isati yatanga. Kana zvisina kudaro, hazvina kukwana zvakakwana kuti tifanire rwendo rwomukati.
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California Misheni negore
California Misheni muChirongwa Chekugadzwa. Apo iwe uri kutarisa nhoroondo yemasangano eSpain muCalifornia, zvinogona kubatsira kuti uone urongwa hwavakatangira. Pakati pe1769 na1823 - pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu, vanababa veSpain vakatanga misangano 21 mune izvo zviri ikozvino California.
Mushure mekunge Mexico yakunda rusununguko kubva kuMexico, Congress yeMexico yakasunungura maIndia ose pabasa uye yakaita kuti vakwanise kuva vagari vemuMexico. MunaAgasti 1833 ivo vakaunganidza misangano, uye muna 1836, mishandira yose yakavharwa.
Nguva yekutumwa muCalifornia yakagara makore 67 chete.
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Misungo neChechi
Statue yaBaba Junipero Serra kunze Mission San Antonio. Richard Cummins / Getty Images Misungo Yakatangwa naSaint Junipero Serra
Junipero Serra inozivikanwa saBaba veMisangano. Akanga ari mutungamiri webasa reSpain muCalifornia kwemakore akawanda, uye akatanga nhume dzekutanga zvisere.
Nhume yeSan Juan Capistrano yakatangwa kutanga naBaba Lasuen, asi yakasiiwa uye yakazonyorwa zvakare naSerra. Akava Baba-Mutungamiri wehurumende mushure mebaba Serra. Akatangira misoro yepfumbamwe panguva yemakore gumi nemasere.
July 16, 1769: San Diego de Alcala
June 3, 1770: San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
July 14, 1771; San Antonio de Padua
Svondo 8, 1771: San Gabriel Arcangel
Svondo 1, 1772: San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
October 9, 1776: San Francisco de Asis
November 1, 1776: San Juan Capistrano
January 12, 1777: Santa Clara de Asís
Misungo Yakatangwa naBaba Fermín Francisco Lasuén
Baba Lasuen vakauya kuCalifornia muna 1761
March 31, 1782: San Buenaventura
December 4, 1786: Santa Barbara
December 8, 1787: La Purisima Concepcion
August 28, 1791: Santa Cruz
Gumiguru 9, 1791: Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
June 11, 1797: San José
June 24, 1797: San Juan Bautista
July 25, 1797: San Miguel Arcangel
Svondo 8, 1797: San Fernando Rey de España
June 13, 1798: San Luis Rey deFrancia
Misheni Yakatangwa Nevamwe
Svondo 17, 1804: Santa Ines Yakatangwa naBaba Estévan Tápis
December 14, 1817 San Rafael Arcangel Yakagadzirwa nababa Vicente de Sarria
July 14, 1823: San Francisco Solano Yakatangwa naBaba Jose Altimira