Nheyo dzinokosha Pamusoro peEconomism yeCeru, Society, Geography nezvimwe
Mashoko Akatsva Pamusoro pePeru
- Zita Rakatumirwa: Republic of Peru ( República del Perú )
- Nzvimbo: Western South America (Pacific Coast) - ona mapeji ePeru
- Flag: Vertical triband red-white-red (read more about the flag of Peru )
- Nguva Yenguva: Nguva muPeru maawa mashanu kubva shure kweGreenwich Mean Time
- Vagari: 28220764 (maererano nekuverengwa kwevanhu muna 2007)
- Guta guru: Lima
- Maguta Makuru : Arequipa, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, Iquitos, Cusco (verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemaguta makuru ePeru )
- Total Area: Makiromita 496 212 (1 285 216 sq km). Nokuda kwechiyero chekuenzanisa, ona Sei Big Big Peru?
- Mhiri Nyika: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile
- Total Land Boundary: 4,636 makiromita (7 461 km)
- Nzvimbo yegungwa: 1 500 makiromita (2 414 km)
- Type of Government: Constitutional Republic
- Iye zvino Mutungamiri wePeru: Ollanta Humala
Geography uye Chimiro chePeru
- Geographic Regions: Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana- siyana muPeru : mahombekombe egungwa ( costa ) kumavirazuva, nzvimbo yakakwirira ine nharaunda ( Sierra Leone ) inotenderera nepakati penyika kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye masango emapani ( selva ) kune mabvazuva.
- Mamiriro ekunze: Geography yePeru inowanzoendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvizhinji zvekumadokero kwegungwa zvinosanganisira mahombekombe akaoma, apo zvikomo zveAndes zvinosvika pakunaya kusvika kune frigid. Masango ekumabvazuva ane mvura inonaya uye inonaya, ine nguva dzakasiyana dzemvura.
- Highest Point: Nevado Huascaran (22 205 feet), iri muCordillera Blanca nzvimbo yeAndes (verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemakomo akakwirira ePeru )
- Masango Makomo Makomo: Andes
- Major Rivers: Amazon, Ucayali, Madre de Dios, Marañón
- Njodzi Dzemasikirwo: Peru inotarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda dzenjodzi , kusanganisira kudengenyeka kwenyika , mafashamo, kuputika kwemvura uye tsunami. Basa rakajeka remhepo rinobhururuka rinowanzoitika, asi kazhinji hako rinokonzera kutyisidzira (kupera kwekupedzisira kwaiva Sabancaya muna 2003 uye Ubinas muna 2009).
- Zvinhu Zvakasikwa: CIA World Factbook inonyora zvinhu zvinotevera zvepanyika muPeru: mhangura, sirivha, ndarama, petroleum, matanda, hove, iron ore, makavha, phosphate, potashi, hydrogower, gasi chaiwo.
Tsika yePeruvia neSosaiti
- Mamwe madzinza: America 45%; mestizo (yakavhenganiswa neAmerindian uye yakachena) 37%; nyeredzi 15%; dema, chiJapane, chiChinese uye zvimwe 3%.
- Mitauro: Sipanishi (84.1%) uye Quechua (13%) ndiyo mitauro miviri yakawanda zvikuru yePeru . Nhamba yakawanda yemitauro yemitauro iripo, kusanganisira Aymara (1.7%) uye Ashaninka (0.3%).
- Chitendero: Vakawanda vePeruvia vane Roma Katurike (81,3%), neEvangelicalalism mari yezvakawanda zvezvasara (12.5%). Verenga zvakawanda nezvechitendero muPeru .
- Upenyu Husingatarisiri: makore 72.47 pakuberekwa, nevakadzi vari kunze kwevarume nemakore anenge mana.
- Age Median: 26.2 years. Peru ndiyo rudzi ruduku: USA inenge yakafanana nemakore 36.9, neUnited States makore makumi mana.
- Vagari Vagari Munharaunda Dzomumaguta: 77%
- Gross National Income (per capita): US $ 4,700 (verenga nezvemari mikuru muPeru )
- Vagari Vasi Pasi Pourombo Uhu: 31.3% muna 2010, kubva ku 44.5% muna 2006 (data kubva kuWorld Bank).
- Nhamba yeNESCO World Heritage Sites: 12
- MaPeruvi anozivikanwa: ona nhamba yevanhu vakakurumbira vanobva kuPeru
Chokwadi Pamusoro peEconomiya yePeru
- Mari: Peruvian Nuevo Sol
- Kukura Kwezvehupfumi: Peru yakanga ine imwe yenyika inokura zvakanyanya kukura muna 2011 (uye yakakurumidza kuLatin America). Pasinei nekukura uku, vazhinji vePeruvia vanorarama pasi peurombo, kunyanya mumaruwa.
- Zvokutengeserana Zvikuru: Mineral (golide, sirivha, mhangura, zinc, mutungamiri); gasi chaiwo, mafuta asina mafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum; zviyo zvekurima (kusanganisira kofi, asparagus uye michero); hove zvigadzirwa; zvishandiso (ona Major Imports uye Zvokutengeserana zvePeru uyewo Flagship Products yePeru ).
- Main Export Partners: United States, China, Japan, Canada
- Kubhakwa kweCocaine: Colombia, Peru neBolivia ndiyo mitatu yakawanda yekodineine-inobudisa nyika munyika. Muna Gumiguru 2011, Rodney Benson, mukuru weDAA weIngenzi, akazivisa kuti Peru yakanga yakapfuura muColombia mune zvigadzirwa zvakachena zvekodhaine (verenga zvakazara: "US-Andean Security Operation").
Kutakura muPeru
- Mhepo: Kune zvikwata zvinopfuura 230 muPeru, 58 ayo ane paved runways. Mapurisa epamusoro ePeru akachengeterwa ndege (ose ayo anowanikwa muLima Jorge Chávez International Airport ) anogara achiendesa ndege kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzingangova 20 kana kuti dzakadaro munyika.
- Nyika: Peru ine makiromita anenge 63,931 (102,887 km) emigwagwa. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutakura kwevanhu muPeru dzinosanganisira mabhazi ( kutakura kure kure), mabhazi, tekisi uye mototaxis. Purogiramu yezvitima yePeru inotapudzwa.
- Rwizi: Munharaunda yeAmazon, migwagwa inoenda kunzizi. Maererano neCIA World Factbook, kune makiromita anenge 8 600 emakwikwi ezvombo zvekufamba mazamu pemaitiro eAmazon uyezve makiromita anenge 208 paLake Titicaca. Mahombekombe makuru erwizi ari muIquitos, Pucallpa, uye Yurimaguas.
References:
CIA World Factbook: Peru
Bhenyika Renyika: Peru
UN Data Data: Peru